山东省济宁市普通中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市普通中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.PresidentXihas

theimportanceofachievingourChineseDream.A.approved B.devoted C.concluded D.stressed参考答案：D2.It'sdifficultto_________theseoldbooksforsomeofthembelongingtononeoftheclassification

A.lookfor

B.sortout

C.putup

D.pickup参考答案：A3.

LiuXiangwillwinthegoldmedalinterestsalltheChinesepeople.A.What

B.Who C.That D.Which参考答案：C4.Thereisnodoubt_____internationalcooperationiskeyto_____withcybercrime.A.whether;doingB.that;dealingC.whether;dealingD.that;doing参考答案：B略5.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when参考答案：A6.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincases____somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D7.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoften_____bymygrandmatopayattentiontomytablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B略8.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize参考答案：D略9.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses.A.cameacross

B.cameto

C.camedown

D.cameabout

参考答案：D10.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatbothmenandwomenhave_____opportunities.A.equal

B.generous

C.traditional

D.changeable参考答案：A11.．-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso参考答案：A略12.--DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.

Lee'slecture?

--Sure．Ihave______himto．

A.promised

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.persuaded参考答案：D13.Itdoesn’toftenraininthesummerhere,and_____wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.aswell参考答案：B14.Someofthegarbagehasbeencollected.Whatshallwedowith_____?Waitingforagarbagetruck?A.theones

B.theother

C.others

D.therest参考答案：D15.Tomfailedagainintheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.it B.which C.that D.he参考答案：B16.Thepricesystemisacomplexnetwork_______thepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofagreatnumberofservices.A.consistingof B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.madeup参考答案：A17.Mr.Smithstayedinthehotelallday_____thereisnewsofthemissingboy.

A.incase

B.innocase

C.inanycase

D.incaseof

参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir’IamSallyandI’mabigfanofyourprogram.Ibegintolistentoyourprogramaboutthreeyearsbefore.SincethenIhavefalleninlovewiththem.IlistentoyourprogramwhenIfeeltiringandlonely.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especialtheEnglishsongs.SofarIhavelearnedalotsongsthroughtheprogram,includedLetitgo,thesongfromthemovieFrozen.Underthehelpofyourprogram,IhavemadeagreatprogressinmyEnglishstudies.SoIwanttoexpressmythanktoyou.Yourssincerely,Sally参考答案：DearSir’IamSallyandI’mabigfanofyourprogram.Ibegintolistentoyourprogramaboutthree

beganyearsbefore.SincethenIhavefalleninlovewiththem.IlistentoyourprogramwhenIfeeltiring

ago

it

tiredandlonely.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especialtheEnglishsongs.SofarIhavelearnedalot∧

especially

ofsongsthroughtheprogram,includedLetitgo,thesongfromthemovieFrozen.

includingUnderthehelpofyourprogram,IhavemadeagreatprogressinmyEnglishstudies.So

With

去掉Iwanttoexpressmythanktoyou.

thanksYourssincerely,Sally1.考查动词。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故begin改为began。2.考查副词。句意：大约三年前，我开始听你的节目。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，before表示“从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前”。故before改为ago。3.考查代词。句意：自那以后，我爱上了它。此处指上文提到的yourprogram，是单数。故them改为it。4.考查形容词。句意：当我感到疲惫和孤独的时候，我倾听你的节目。由过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的感受；由现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的特征。故tiring改为tired。5.考查副词。especiallytheEnglishsongs作状语，作状语用副词。故especial改为especially。6.考查介词。修饰名词用alotof，alot修饰形容词或副词。故lot后加of。7.考查介词。句意：迄今为止，我已经通过这个节目学会了许多歌曲，包括来自电影Frozen的歌曲Letitgo。including“包括”是介词，included“被包括”应置于短语后。故included改为including。8.考查介词短语。withthehelpof...“在……帮助下”是固定搭配，置句首大写。故Under改为With。9.考查冠词。progress“进步”是不可数名词。故去掉不定冠词a。10.考查名词。句意：因此我想向你表示感谢。thank“谢谢；感谢”作名词，常用复数。故thank改为thanks。19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,whensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundthatshewasayoungorbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherselfandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu.Later,sheaskedustogototheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselveswithEnglishinturn.Whenitwasmyturn,IfeltsoshylythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsaidkindly,“Don’tafraidIbelieveyoucandothemwell”Atthelast,1wenttotheblackboard.ShepraisedmeforwhichIhaddone.参考答案：NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,whengivensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundthatshewasayoungorbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedandherselfandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu.Later,sheaskedustogototheweblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselveswithEnglishinturn.Whenitwasmyturn,Ifeltsay

insoshylythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsaidkindly,

shy“Don’t∧afraid.Ibelieveyoucandothemwell.”Atthelast,1wenttotheblackboard.She

Be

itpraisedmeforwhichIhaddone.

what

三、阅读理解20.AEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback（退步）.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.[Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp”,“enrichment”,“extratime”and“hands-onlearning”.【小题1】Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap

.A.helpschildrentogainweight B.leadschildrentoworkharderC.improveschildren’smemories D.affectschildren’sregularstudies【小题2】Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones

.A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff【小题3】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.B.Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C.Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.D.Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevacation.【小题4】Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?A.Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D.Theycan’taffordthefurtherstudyduringvacation.【小题5】Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.OpeningSummerCampsB.ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC.SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD.MindingtheSummerLearningGap参考答案：DCAAD21.TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.Ateachersaidthebookwouldbeaguid