Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Language points-高中英语外研版必修三

Module5—GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

LanguagePoints——p41-p43equal1.Allhumanbeingsareequal.教材P41⑶n.相等物;同等的人⑴adj.平等的,相等的;能应付的,能胜任的①beequalto...与......相等;能应付......;能胜任......②beequalinsth.在某方面相等⑵vt.等于;与......相等;比得上①AequalsBin...A在.....方面比得上Bequal派生词⑴unequal

adj.不相等的;不平等的⑶equality

n.平等;相等⑵equally

adv.平等地;同样地①Billisequaltothechallenge.②Notallmenareequalinability.③Fourplusfourequalseight.比尔能应付这个挑战。并非所有人在能力方面是相等的。四加四等于八。beequalto...能应付......beequalinsth.在某方面相等vt.等于④Noneofusequalshiminintelligence.⑤Noonecouldbehisequalattellingstories.我们中没有人能在智力方而与她匹敌。讲故事没人能比得上他。AequalsBin...A在.....方面比得上Bn.相等物;同等的人①--WhydidyouchooseJenniferastheleaderoftheteam?--Noonewasequal

her

skillsandexperience.②Allmenareborn

,soeveryonehopestobetreated

because

istheessential

demand.1.语法填空:用equal的适当形式填空toinequalequallyequalityessential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]adj.必不可少的；极其重要的demand[dɪˈmɑːnd]n./v.需要；要求③Therentwasequal________halfofhismonthly

income.torent[rent]n.租金

v.租用monthly['mʌnθli]adj.每月的adv.每个月2.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

教材P43①stresstheimportanceof...强调......的重要性①underthestressof...在......的压力下stress⑴vt.强调;(使)焦虑不安⑵n.精神压力;重音;强调;(物理)压力⑶stressfuladj.压力重的,紧张的→常修饰事物的性质⑷stressedadj.焦虑不安→常修饰人的感受或表情②lay/place/putstresson/upon重视;强调;把重点放在.....①Ourteachersstressedtheimportanceofcooperation.

②Theroofcouldn'tbearthestressofthesnow.我们的老师强调了合作的重要性。屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。stresstheimportanceof...强调......的重要性cooperation[kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.合作n.(物理)压力roof[ruːf]n.屋顶；车顶；顶部bear[beə(r)]v.承受；忍受

n.熊③Itwasaparticularlystressful

job.④Ifyoufeelstressedatwork,giveyourselfanhourtorest.它是一份特别有压力的工作。如果你在工作中感到焦虑不安,就给自己一个小时(的时间)休息一下。stressfuladj.压力重的,紧张的→常修饰事物的性质stressedadj.焦虑不安→常修饰人的感受或表情①Isawawomanleaningagainstthewall,lookingtiredand

(stress),

asthoughshe'dbeencrying.②TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyful

timeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe

(stress).stressedstressfullean[liːn]v.倚靠asthough=asif似乎；好像eventhough=evenif虽然；即使joyful['dʒɔɪf(ə)l]adj.高兴的；令人愉快的③Itwas

a

job,sohefeltvery

and

finallyresigned.(stress)⑤People

alotofstressmayexperience

headaches

andsleepingdifficulties.⑤Theteacherlaidparticularstress

honesty.stressfulstressedunderonlay

stresson重视;强调3.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

教材P43①Youshouldkeepthefilesingoodorder.②Aftertheexperiment,everythingisputinorderintheglasscabinet.③Thecarwasoutoforder,sowehadtowalktoschool.你应当把文件井然有序地排列。实验后,一切东西都有序地摆放在玻璃柜中。汽车出了故障,所以我们只好步行去上学。file[faɪl]n.档案；文件cabinet['kæbɪnət]n.储藏柜ingoodorder井然有序putsth.inorder把某事安排妥当outoforder出毛病④Thebossorderedthatthework(should)bedoneontime.⑤Thegeneral

orderedthemtoadvance.⑥TheyaresaidtohaveorderedlotsofgrainfromCanada.老板要求工作应该按时完成。将军命令他们前进。据说他们从加拿大订购了许多谷物。order+that从句→从句谓语用"should+动词原形",

should可省略vt.命令vt.订购grain[ɡreɪn]n.谷物①Hehadtoobeytheorderthathemust

finishthesecrettaskaheadoftime.2.单句语法填空①Afterthehurricane,everythingintheroomis

oforder.②Thecoachorderedus

(wear)helmetswhen

wecycled.1.单句改错outtowearoutoforder不整洁;次序颠倒ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事coach[kəʊtʃ]n.长途汽车；教练helmet[ˈhelmɪt]n.头盔③

(order)overaweekago,thebooksare

expectedtoarriveanytimenow.④Heorderedthathismen

(put)downtheirweapons.Ordered(should)putorder+that从句→从句谓语用"should+动词原形",

should可省略weapon['wepən]n.武器⑶呕吐4.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.教材P43bringup⑴抚养;养育(常用被动语态)①bebroughtuptodosth从小被教导做某事⑵提出①Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.②Thoughbornandbroughtupinthecity,shepreferslifeinthecounty.他是由叔叔抚养大的。尽管在城市出生和长大,但她更喜欢农村的生活。抚养;养育(常用被动语态)③Whydon'youbringthisquestionupatthemeetingthisafternoon?④Hewas

sodunkthathebroughtuphislunch.今天下午在会上你为什么不提出这个问题?他喝得酩酊大醉,把午饭都吐了出来。提出呕吐bring构成的其他短语:①bringabout

②bringforward

③bringin

④bringout

⑤bringback

引起;导致提议;将.....提前引进;提出(新法案)使显现;使表现出恢复;把......送回,归还;使回忆起“v+up”型短语:①addup

②lookup

③pickup

④buildup

⑤takeup⑥turnup

⑦cutup⑧cheerup

⑨dressup⑩giveup⑪holdup加起来查找;查阅拾起;搭载;学会增强占据;开始从事出现;开大切碎(使)高兴起来装扮;穿上盛装放弃;戒除支撑;耽搁①Shewasbrought_____inahappyhomeenvironment.②Hercarelessnessbrought

theterrifyingaccident.③Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,David

wasbrought_____tovaluethesense

ofsharing.练习题：upaboutupbringup抚养;养育bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;养育①Don'tworryaboutme——Icanlookaftermyselfwell.5.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafter

thosewhoareweakerthanourselves.教材P43lookafter

照顾;照料别担心我——我能照顾好自己。①lookout

②lookup

③lookback④lookdownon/upon

⑤lookfor

⑥lookover

look构成的其他短语:留神;当心查阅回顾轻视;瞧不起寻找查看;检查⑦lookthrough

⑧lookupto

⑨lookon

⑩lookahead

⑪lookaround/round

⑫lookinto

⑬lookforwardto(doing)sth.

快速查看;浏览尊敬旁观展望未来环顾;四下察看调查;审查盼望/期待(做)某事⑴本句中的theway表示“......的方式”，后面接

从句。⑵Theway在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用

(可以省略)。Idon'tliketheway

inwhichhelaughedatme.=Idon'tliketheway

thathelaughedatme.=Idon'tlikethewayhelaughedatme.我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。6.句子分析1:Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.

教材P41定语that/inwhich⑴"that/whichIdon'tlike"为定语从句，先行词为theway，其逻辑语序应为Idon'tliketheway。关系词代指先行词theway，在从句中作宾语，故用that或

which都可以。又因为关系词是从句的宾语，因此也可省略，即下面的三种

表达方式都是正确的：①Youspeaktoherintheway

whichIdon'tlike.②Youspeaktoherintheway

thatIdon'tlike.③YouspeaktoherinthewayIdon'tlike.★★注意：Youspeaktoherintheway

that/whichIdon'tlike.练习题：①Theway

youlookattheproblemiswrong.②Thisistheway

Idosuchthings.③Pleasedotheexperimentintheway

Ihaveshownyou.④Thisistheway

helpsme.⑤Thisistheway

hetoldme.⑥Idon'tliketheway

helooksatme.⑦Theway

heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/inwhichthat/inwhichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/inwhichthat/which⑴句中“thereasonwhy...isthat...”意为

。⑵why引导的是

从句，that引导的是

从句。7.Menciusbelievedthatthereason

whymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.教材P43......的原因是......定语表语★★注意：⑴thereason后定语从句的引导词用why/forwhich还是用that/which,取决于其

在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。⑵缺少主语、宾语、表语→用that或which;缺少状语→用why或forwhich。①Thereason________hewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.②Tom’sbossdidn’tbelievehisreason

hegaveforhisbeinglateagain.③Thereason

hefailedtheEnglish

exam

was

hedidn'tlearnitwell.④Thereason

heexplainedtomeabouthis

failurewasthathehadn'tmadefullpreparations.that/whichwhythatwhythat/which⑶thereasonforsth⑷thereasonfordoingsth⑸Thereasonforsthis/wasthat...⑹Thereasonfordoingsthis/wasthat...⑺That/Thisisbecause...⑻That/Thisiswhy...某事的原因

做某事的原因某事的原因是.....做某事的原因是.....这是因为......→表语从句表示原因这就是......的原因→表语从句表示结果⑤Whenaskedaboutthereason

winning

thecompetition,he

owedhissuccesstohis

mother.⑥Sorry,wearelate.That's

wewereheld

upinthetrafficjam.⑦We

wereheldupinthetrafficjamandthat's

wearelate.forbecausewhythereasonfordoingsth

做某事的原因That/Thisisbecause...这是因为......That/Thisisbecause...

这就是......的原因Module5—GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

LanguagePoints——p44-p49▶⑴becomeinterestedin...=beinterestedin...=takeaninterestin...对......感兴趣8.ThiswasaperiodwhenmanypeoplebecameinterestedinConfucius'steachings.教材P45▶⑶loseinterestin...对......失去兴趣▶⑵developaninterestin...培养对......的兴趣①TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisan

(interest)and

rewarding(有益的)experience.②Atfirst,shedevelopedagreatinterest

painting,butgottiredofitsoon.③Intheirsparetime,theyare

(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,erestingininterested1.语法填空①你什么时候开始对弹钢琴产生兴趣了?2.完成句子Whendidyoubecomeinterestedinplayingthepiano?9.asenseofresponsibility教材P45①

asense,histeachingsareinfluential

inthefieldofphilosophy.②I

(sense)thattherepresentativedidn'tlike

theidea.③Thereisnosense

buyingexpensiveclothesforchildren,as

theysoongrowoutofthem.1.语法填空Insensedininasense从某种意义上说

vt.感觉到;意识到Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事没有道理10.asenseofresponsibility

教材P45①Not

onlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsible

thoseoutcomes,too.②MrGreenisalwaysdevotedtohiswork

andhasasenseof

(responsible).

1.语法填空forresponsibilityberesponsibleforsth.对......负责；有责任asenseofresponsibility责任感③Whileitisnaturalforustobecurious,

itisalsoourresponsibility

(respect)others'secrets.④Theyhaveresponsibility

ensuringthattheplansarecarriedout.⑤It'sthepolice's

(responsible)toprotectthesafetyofthetravellers.Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任做某事haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth有(做)某事的责任responsibilityn.责任；职责；义务fortorespectresponsibility11.respect

教材P45①Thestudents

showgreatrespect

theirEnglishteacher.②

thisrespectthenewversion

isnotsogoodastheoldone.1.语法填空have/showrespectfor...对......表示尊敬/尊重inthis/thatrespect在这/那方面forIn③Inmyopinion,mostdoctorsare

,so

we

shouldbe

to

them.(respect)④Pleasesendmy

(respect)to

yourparentswhenyouwrite.1.语法填空respectableadj.体面的;值得尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的respectfulrespectablesendone'srespectsto...代某人向......问候respects12.contribution

教材P46①Katewaspraisedbytheteacherforshe

hadmade

anexcellent

(contribute)togroupdiscussion.②Whathedidlastyearhascontributedto

(encourage)foreigninvestment

inChina.1.语法填空makeacontribution/contributionsto对......做贡献；为......捐款contributeto对......做贡献；为......捐款；促成；造成contributionencouraging③Thereisevidencethatdrinkingwaterafter

gettingupinthemorning

contributes

one'shealth.④Eatingtoomuchfatcancontribute

heartdisease

andcausehighbloodpressure.1.语法填空contributeto促成

contributeto

造成toto13.Heisamanwho(m)Chinacanbeproudof.教材P47①Whenhegrowsup,heissosuccessfulthathe

takespride

hishardwork.②Sheisproud

(take)partincompetitions

andtohavebrokenarecord.1.语法填空intotaketakepridein为.....感到骄傲beproudtodosth.为做......而自豪③Lindafeltagreatsenseof

shewatchedherhusbandreceivethe

award.Andherhusbandsaidhewasvery

tohavebeen

involvedinthe

project.(proud)④Janet'sperformanceatschooliswell

aboveaverage.Herparentsareproud

her.prideproudofpriden.骄傲；得意感beproudtodosth.为做......而自豪beproudof为.....感到骄傲14.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar.教材P48①Hebasedhis

(conclude)on

theevidencegivenbythe

eyewitness.②

conclusion,I'dliketothank

youforwhatyou'vedoneforme.1.语法填空conclusionn.结束;结论inconclusion总之;最后con