2017-2018学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit5测试题

八年级(下)Unit5能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Whatdoyouneedtoknow?—Thepopulationofthiscity.Itisthekeytomystudy.A.totalsizeB.numberofpeopleC.totaldistance()2.—Whenyouarenothappy,myshouldersarealwayshereforyoutocryon.—You'resuchagoodfriend.A.armsB.handsC.bodypartsbetweenthearmsandtheneck()3.—Whereishisnewhouse?—Itisinthecentralpartofthecity.A.middleB.beginningC.end()4.—Itiscruelofhimtohurtsuchalittledog.—Yes.Ithinkweneedtocallthepolice.A.notterribleB.notkindC.nothappy()5.—Therewillbefewerandfeweranimalslivinginthewild.—Yes.Whefriendlyenvironmentinthesafeplaceinthenaturalenvironment()6.—Ababypandaweighsabout100-200gramsatbirth.—Wow,itmaylookverycute.whenitisbornB.whenitdiesC.whenitgrowsup()7.—Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?—Iamtryingtofindmoreinformationfortheexperimentonmyown.A.bydependingonothersbymyselfbyaskingforhelp()8.—Thereareclosetofiftypeopleinthemeetingandtheseatsappearfull.—Iguesstheyareallinterestedinknowngmoreabouttodaystopiic.A.overB.hardlyC.nearlyii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Theofsomebodymeanshowheavyheorsheis.A.weightB.heightC.size()10.Whenthereis,thereissomethingunsafe.A.luckB.healthC.danger()11.—WhatshouldIdoifImeetsomeseriousproblems?—Ithinkatleastyoushouldthembravely.A.recordB.faceC.realize()12.—MissXu,therewillbeanewstudentinyourclassthisafternoon.—Oh,couldIreadhisfirst?A.fileB.thoughtC.message()13.—MayIhaveyourorder,sir?—Couldyoushowmetheagain?Istillcan 'tmakeadecision.A.priceB.menuC.bill()14.—Wherewouldtheyliketogoonvacation?—TheywanttogotosomecountrieslikeChina.A.AfricanB.EuropeanC.Asian()15.—WhatdoyouknowaboutProjectHope?—Itisa(n)anizationB.characterC.stageII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Oneday,Iwantedtofindsomethingtodrink.WhenIarrivedatthecafe,Isawanoldman.Hewasinolddirtyclothes.HehadalittlelunchinfrontofhimandwasJ6it.Itwasclearthathehadaprobleminhisrighteye.Ithenjoinedtheline(队伍)andwaitedtogetmyJ7.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofme.Theyoungman18thewaitresstwentydollarsandorderedacupoforangejuiceandsomecoffee.Theyoungmanaskedhertosendthe19totheoldmanwhowaseatinghislunchoutside.Thewaitresswasalittle20,Theyoungmanalsosaidthathewouldbe_21everysecondtomakesureofhersafety.Iwonderedwhytheyoungmandidntjustdothishimself.Ithoughtthathewashopingthatthisactof22mightencourageotherstodosomethingforthisoldmantoo.Therecouldbedifferentopinionsonthatoldman.Maybehewasjust23_anddidn'tworkhardenough.Maybehejustneededalittlehelp.And_24,thisyoungmanhelpedhim.Also,hesetagoodexampleforotherstobecome_25andwarm-hearted.()16.A.pouringB.sellingC.enjoying()17.A.teaB.hamburgerC.bread()18.A.boughtB.borrowedC.gave()19.A.drinksB.foodC.dollars()20.A.boredB.upsetC.afraid()21.A.thinkingB.savingC.watching()22.A.improvementB.kindnessC.movement()23.A.lazyB.lonelyC.angry()24.A.quicklyB.luckilyC.quietly()25.A.popularB.famousC.helpfulIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分)APaulwasexcited.Thenewcomputergamewasfinallyinthestore.“Thegameishere!”hetoldhismom."Canwegoandbuyit? ” “Howmuchdoesitcost? ”hisasked."Thirtyfivedollars,hereplied."That'asotofmoney,Paul.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyobuyitbyyourself?Hear：ngthat,Paulshookhishead.“Yoiknow,Paul,wehavetospendourmoneycarefully.Wehavetopayforourhouseandfood.Weneedtobuymanythings.Ourmoneygoestothingswereallyneed,"But“Ireallywantthisgame!”answeredPaul. “WhatcanIdo?” “Yougeteightdollarsaweekfordoingthehousework,“hismomsaTrytosave过.Beforelong,youwillhaveenoughmoneytopayforthegame. ” “IdonotidhPauso “Bythen,allthegameswillbesoldout."reTredt,hismom.Weekslater,Paulcamehomeandwasveryhappy. “Guwhat,Mom?Ididwhatyousaid.Isavedmymoneyandboughtthegameforjusttwentyeightdollarstoday.”“Andyoudiditwithyourownmoney!”csaiwilhhsaismile.()26.WhywasPaulexcited?A.Becausehecouldplayhisfavoritecomputergame.Becausehismomagreedtobuyhimthecomputergame.Becausethenewcomputergamewasonsale.Becausehehadenoughpocketmoneyforthecomputergame.()27.WhatwasthemainproblemPaulfaced?Hismomdidn'tlikethecomputergame.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthecomputergame.Thenewcomputergamewassoldout.Hiscomputergamewentwrongsuddenly.()28.WhatdidPausmomthinkofthecomputergame?Shefeltexcitedbecauseshewantedtoplayittoo.ShefeltangrybecausePaulwantedtospendhismoneyonit.Shedidn'tthinkPaulshouldbuythecomputergameatonce.Shethoughtitwasimportanttobuythegameforherson.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it”referto?Themoney.Thecomputergame.Thehouseworkhedid.Thetime.()30.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.Paul'smomspentmoneyverycarefully.B.Paulcouldn'tdotheshoarkathome.C.Paul'smomwashappyabouthersonatlast.D.Paulspentlessmoneyonthenewgame.BSomeanimalsaresotinythatyoucannotseethemclearly.

Othersarehuge.Allofthemareinteresting.Letshavealookatsomeofthem.Thehippo(河马)isthethirdlargestlandanimal.Itisalittlesmallerbutheavierthantherhinoceros(犀牛).Theelephantisthebiggestanimalonland.shavealookatsomeofthem.Theadultfrogwilleatanyotheranimalwhichissmallerthanitself,includinginsectsandevenotherfrogs.Butitdoesn'tikeeatinggrassorleaves.Manyfrogsaresmall,butthelargestfrogsaretheGoliathfrogs.Theyhavethesimilarsizeofsheep!Parrotsarebeautifulandclever.Theyhavethefeatherwithbeautifulcolors.Theycanlivefor40yearsandevenupto100years.Theyliketalkingverymuchandsomeofthemcantellfunnyjokes.Beesliveandworkinlargegroups.Theydonothaveears,buttheyhaveagoodsense感觉)ofsmellTheyworkallthetime.()31.Whichanimalisthesecondlargestonland?A.Theelephant.B.Thehippo.C.Therhinoceros.D.Theadultfrog.()32.Whatcanweknowaboutadultfrogs?Theyareanimalsthateatonlymeat.Theyareanimalsthateatonlyplants.Allofthemareverysmallinsize.Theydon'teatfrogsofthesamekind.()33.Whatcanwelearnaboutparrotsfromthepassage?Theyarebeautifulbutstupid.Theyarenotcolorfulatall.Theyliveaveryshortlife.Theymaybringyoumuchjoy.()34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethebee?Friendly.B.Smart.C.Hard-working.D.Helpful.()35.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tocomparefourkindsofdifferentanimals.Toletusrealizetheimportanceofsomeanimals.Toaskustoprotectwildanimals.D.Tointroducesomefactsaboutanimals.CThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.Itcanweighupto173,000kgandgrowaslongas30meters.Adultfemale(雌性的 )bluewhalesarelargerthanadultmales.Thebluewhaledheartaloneisthesizeofasmallcar!Thebluewhalelivesmostlyincoldandtemperate(温和的 )waters.Itprefersdeeperoceanwaters.Bluewhalesusuallylivealoneorinpairs,althoughtheymaygoingroupstofindfood.Andpairedadultbluewhalesareusuallyamaleandafemale.Often,thesametwowhaleswillbeseentogetherforalongtime.Thelargepartoffoodforthemisshrimps(小虾)andtheycaneatalotofshrimpsatatime.Bluewhaleshaveverydeepvoices.Thesoundabluewhalemakescantravelthousandsofmilesindeepwaters.Sothewhalesmaybeabletocommunicatewitheachotheracrossoceans.However,bluewhalesfaceaseriousproblem.In1931alone,almost30,000bluewhaleswerekilled.By1966therehadbeensofewbluewhalesthattheinternationalWhalingCommission(国际捕鲸委员会)calledforthewhaleprotection.In2000itwasfoundthattherewerefewerthan10,000left.()36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Wehaven’tseenalargeranitmhanlthebluewhaleonearthsofar.Itisclearthatbluewhalesareveryheavyandlargeinsize.Adultfemalebluewhalesaresmallerthanadultmales.Thebluewhale’sheartisasbigasasmallcar.()3.7.Whydopeoplethinkthatbluewhalesmaybeabletocommunicateacrossoceans?Becausetheirsoundscantravelalongdistance.Becausetheyusuallylivealoneorinpairs.Becausetheylivemostlyincoldandtemperatewaters.DBecausetheyhaveverybigthroatstomakesounds.()38.Whichofthefollowingaspects(方面)aboutbluewhalesdoesthepassageNOTtellus?A.Theirsize. B.Theirfood.C.Theirbestfriend.D.Theirproblem.()39.Whatisthepurpose目的( )ofthelastparagraph?Toletusknowsomethingdifferentaboutbluewhales.Tomakeusbeawareofhowserioustheproblemis.Tointroduceagreatorganizationwhichprotectsbluewhales.Toaskustostoppollutingthelivingenvironmentofwildanimals.()40.Wheremayyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanotice.Fromahealthmagazine.Fromabookaboutendangeredanimals.Inaposter.Internationalstudiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.TheythinkInternationalstudiescanprovidethemwithbetterjoboffers,worthyexperienceandsoon.However,othersthinktheotherwaybecauseInternationalstudiesmaydriveteenagerstoculturedifferences.Andtheymaymeetdifficultiesduringcommunicationwithlocalpeople.ButIthinktheadvantages(优点)aregreaterthanthedisadvantages.Internationalstudiescanbringmoreadvantagestostudents.First,Internationalstudiescanhelpyoungpeoplegetbetterjobs.Second,youngpeoplecanexperiencenewcultures,makenewfriendsandlearnnewlanguages.Moreover,livingabroadalonecanhelpteenagersbecomemoreindependent包的).However,teenagersmaynotbereadytoacceptthedifferencesbetweentheirownculturesandothercultures.Theywilleasilygethomesickandfeeluncomfortabletoliveabroad.Inaddition,differentlanguagescandrivethemcrazytounderstandwhatpeoplesay.However,Ibelievethatafteronemonth,teenagerscanliveinothercountriescomfortably.Alsolearningaforeignlanguagecanbeusefulbeforegoingabroad.Inaword,IbelievethattheadvantagesofInternationalstudiestakeprecedenceoverthedisadvantages.Therefore,itisbetterforparentsandthegovernmenttosupportyoungpeopletostudyabroad.()41.Whydidthewritermentiontwodifferentideasinthefirstparagraph?Toletthereadersrethinktheirideas.Toleadtohisorherownopinion.Totellusthetwopopularideas.Toshowaneweducationalway.()42.Whatisimportanttobedonebeforeonegoesabroad?Yourdreamtofaceculturedifferences.Havingagoal(目标)foryourstudy.Therightwayofaskingforpermission.Learningthelocallanguage.()43.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedparttakeprecedenceoverinthelastparagraph?Aremoreimportantthan.Areequalto.Aremorepopularthan.D.Areweakerthan.()44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?TherearefewerpeoplesupportingInternationalstudies.Livingabroadalonemakesteenagersgetbettergrades.YoumayeasilygetlostduringthefirstmonthofInternationalstudies.Youngpeopleshouldmakemoneyontheirowntogoabroad.()45.Whatisthewriter'js^flit)jtoeInternationalstudies?A.Supportive.B.Against.C.Disagree.D.Indifferent(冷漠的).第二卷非选择题(25分).语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Itwasthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.ItisexcitingformysonRoy(46)(run)aroundwithgreatexcitementandhetriedtomovehisownthingsintothehouse.(47)(sudden),heknockedabottleofpaint(油漆)offtheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloor(48)thewhitewallverydirty."Oh,myGod!”Mywiferushedinrightawayangrily.Ilooked(49)myson.Hewastoonervous(50)(say)aword.Ismiledandsaid,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.cameupwith(51)ideaandtookoutbrush."Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree,“Isaid.Wespentthewholeafternoon(52)(paint)andlaughing.Intheend,abeautif