山东省枣庄市市第四十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市市第四十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle,

itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene参考答案：

A解析：

英语中的感叹句分what和how开头两种：1）What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词（复数名词）+主语+谓语

2）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语；How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。根据以上结构，四个选项只有A项正确。2.Thewayyouthoughtof_______themathproblemisgreatlycreative. A.solving B.settling

C.tosolve

Dtohandle参考答案：C略3.Itwasaftermorethan30years________theoldclassmatesmeteachotheragainonthesamecampusandeverythingseemedtochangealot.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that参考答案：D4.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,maybeitwillbeawhile_____thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D5.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich参考答案：D略6.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come参考答案：B略7.--IserveJimthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim，buthestillfailsme．--I'msorrytosaythat's

youaremistaken．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．where参考答案：D8.–WillyougotoQingdaoforaholiday?--Ifyougo,

.A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.soIdo

D.soIwill参考答案：B9.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A、sothat B、evenif C、incase D、nowthat参考答案：C10.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．

A．a;/

B．the;/

C．a;the

D．the;an参考答案：略11.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone

B.mighthavegone

C.can'thavegone

D.needn'thavegone参考答案：C试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’thavedone是对过去的否定推测；musthavedone过去一定做了某事；mighthavedone过去可能做了某事；needn’thavedone过去本不必做某事。故选C。12.----Whycan’twehaveashowertonight?

----Aheavytruck______thepipesandthey_________.A.damaged;arerepaired

B.damaged;arebeingrepairedC.hasdamaged;arebeingrepaired

D.hasdamaged;arerepaired参考答案：C略13.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A14.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B15.—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou

,atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我恐怕我不得不现在离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。---好的，如果您必须走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should应该；must必须，一定；might可能。根据语义选C。16.—Ihearyourbrotherlikescomputergames,music,beerandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhistastes.

A.rathermorerespectable

B.themostrespectable

C.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone参考答案：B17.Iwascrazy_____it_____metwohourstoget_____intherestaurantyesterday..

A.because,spent,serve

B.becauseof,cost,serving

C.becauseof,took,served

D.because,took,served参考答案：D18.—Doeshelikestayingathome?—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.Inshortly,allisimproving.Inthepast,teachershadalwayskeptonexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknote.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Beforeclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurfInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Wearenowmastersofstudy,butwearehappy.参考答案：本文作者讲述了自己学校发生的变化，学生们真正成为了学习的主人，作者对这一变化感到非常开心。考查固定短语。我很高兴再次收到你的来信。hearfrom收到某人来信，是固定短语，所以hearof改成hearfrom。考查宾语从句。你想知道我们学校每一间事情进展如何。howeverythingisgoinginourschool.作know的宾语，所以howeverythingisgoinginourschool.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何”的意思，所以that改成how。考查固定短语。inshort简而言之，总之，是固定短语，所以shortly改成short。考查时态。由时间状语Inthepast，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以删除had。考查代词。作句子主语，用主格，所以our改成we。考查固定短语。takenotes记笔记；作笔记，是固定短语，所以note改成notes。考查非谓语动词。“问题”和“提出”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，raising改成raised。考查固定短语。下课之后，我们有多种多样的课外活动，而不是做没完没了的家庭作业。afterclass下课后，是固定短语，所以before改成after。考查固定短语。surftheInternet上网，是固定短语，所以Internet之前加the。考查连词。现在，我们是学习的主人，所以我们非常开心，故but改成and/so。名师点睛：小题2考查宾语从句。宾语从句是指在复合句中用作宾语的从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某一些形容词的宾语。一、学习宾语从句应掌握以下三点：1、that引导的宾语从句。引导词that，它本身无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式的场合不可省略。eg.Shesaid(that)itwascoldyesterday.她说昨天冷。2、if或whether引导的宾语从句。从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether，含义是“是否”。if和whether一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…ornot句式时只用whether。eg.Couldyoutellmeif/whethertherewillbeatesttomorrow?你能告诉我明天是否有一次考试吗？3、连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。eg.Wedon’tknowhowhecangethere.我们不知道他怎么到这的。二、做好这类题应需三个步骤。1、确定引导词。引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型，如果从句是陈述句，引导词为that，如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句，则引导词为if或whether，如果从句是特殊疑问句就用它原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。2、调整语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述语序，即正常的主谓语序，如果原句是疑问句改为宾语从句则应调整为陈述句语序。如：Idon’tknowwhereheisnow.我不知道他现在在哪。3、变换时态。（1）如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句动词时态的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。如：IthinktheyhaveeverbeentoBeijing.我认为他们去过北京。（2）如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，那么从句谓语动词的时态一般用相应的过去时。如：Shetoldmethathewasbornin1986.他告诉我说他出生在1986年。（3）动词是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理、格言等，从句动词的时态不变，仍用一般现在时。如：MyfathertoldmethattheearthisroundwhenIwasyoung.当我小的时候爸爸就告诉我地球是圆的。三、特别注意掌握宾语从句的三种类型和解题时的三个步骤，还要注意以下三种特殊情况：1、否定转移。当主句的主语为第一人称，动词是think/believe/expect等时，如果从句是否定句，那么该否定形式通常要转移到主句中。如：Idon’tthinkitisgoingtorain.我认为天不会下雨。上述情况的反意疑问句主要和从句保持一致。如：Idon’tthinkhewillcomebacksoon,willhe?我想他不会很快就会回来，是吗？2、当doyouthink的后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构为“引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序”。如：WhodoyouthinkTomiswaitingfor?你认为汤姆正在等谁？3、两副面孔。If和when既能引导宾语从句，又能连接状语从句，因此遇到这两个词时要分辨清是哪种从句，从而具体情况具体分析。如：Iwonderif/whenshewillcomebacktoday.我想知道她今天是否（何时）回来。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebears,especiallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland(1999)wepasseditby,becausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisit.I’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang(弹跳)upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.

ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBears,butclearlyveryfewkidstoday(orIshouldsayfamiliestoday)aremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfact,butit’safact.Forwhateverreason,theshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinamorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylike?Otherwisearen’twejusttellingkidstodaythatthey“haveto”makegreatmemoriesoftheBears,whenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearslikewedid?

Roger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachild,andstillenjoyeditasateenager,andnowyoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalking,anditisnicetohaveafewattractionsthatareaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelop,buttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoaway,andthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansayIwenttoasachildattheratetheyaregoing.NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebest,becauseofattractionsliketheCountryBears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatest,well,thenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.71.Allenspokemainlytogethispointacrossthat________.A.theBearswillbemissedB.weshouldtellkidstodaythatthey“haveto”makegreatmemoriesoftheBearsC.thelongtimeattractionoughttomakewayforafutureattractionD.peoplenevercareaboutwhattheyhaveuntilallislost72.WhichisthebestchoicetocompleteRoger’sidea:“TheCountryBearshavebeenapartofDisneylandfornearly30years,__________.”A.andIfeelitistimetogiveourbearsagoodrestB.butanyway,theattractionhaslostinterestC.butIknowthatDisneylandwillalwaysbechanging,andIacceptthatD.andIamsadthattheBearswillbeleaving73.WhatnewsmightgetpeopletalkingabouttheproblemoftheCountryBears?A.TheCountryBearPlayhousewillbeclosed.B.TherewillbeanewattractionforourguestsatDisneyland.C.ThenumberofvisitorstotheCountryBearPlayhouseisfalling.D.TheBearswillretirebecauseofoldageandcan’tgiveshowsanymore74.Whichofthefollowingisnotinthesamegroupastheotherthree?A.anattraction

B.thelatestmagic

C.theBears

D.athemepark75.Wherecanthispassagebefound?A.InaWebdiscussionzone.

B.Inhighschoolstudents’compositions.C.InareportonthepopularityoftheCountryBears

D.Inasuggestionbook..参考答案：CDABA21.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What’smore,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavet