山东省枣庄市峄城区古邵镇曹庄中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市峄城区古邵镇曹庄中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C2.What

day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：B3.After

long,eagerwait,theworldatlastmet

mascots(吉祥物)forBeijing2008OlympicGamesonFriday,Nov.11,2005—thefivefriendlies.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;/

D．the;/参考答案：B解析：wait在这里为名词化的动词，由动词直接变化而来的名词前通常加不定冠词。第二空用定冠词特指北京奥运会吉祥物。4.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereontheplayground________lookingforsomething.A．eventhough

B．asif

C．evenif

D．onlyif参考答案：B5.---WhywasMr.Lisohappythismorning?---Becausehewas

withanawardforexcellenceinteaching.A.given

B.admired

C.honoured

D.rewarded

参考答案：C6.Facedwith_______failure,itisthemostimportantforustokeepup______goodstateofmind.A.

/;a

B.

a;/

C.

the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略7.---Areyouusedtocheckingyoursocialaccountsorbrowsingnewsupdatesrightbeforegoingtobed?Ifso,youshouldconsiderchangingthishabit.---Oh,Iforgottotellyou,I______thehabitforthere’snosecretthatbluelightharmsourvisionbydamagingtheeye’sretina.A.hadquit

B.wouldquitC.didquit

D.havequit参考答案：D8.Itwashis______hemadeattheconferencethatleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.symbols

B.signs

C.remarks

D.marks参考答案：C9.WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato________goldand

silverfinishin________20-kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A.a；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the

．参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。

10.Ican’tremember________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B11.Withoutfact,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge__________ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedon

C.onwhichtobase

B.whichtobaseonD.whichtobase参考答案：C12.IfonlyI_______moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!A．wouldhave

B．had

C．hadhad

D．have参考答案：C13.Theministerdidn'tshowupatallalthoughthedinnerpartywasheld

．

A．withhisname

B．forthenameofhim

C．inthenameofhim

D．underhisname参考答案：C14.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou．—Bequiet,please;thebaby

.A．wassleeping

B．issleeping

C．slept

D．hasslept参考答案：B15.－－When_______wemeetagain?－－_______itanytimeyoulike.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make参考答案：D译文：－－我们什么时候再相聚？－－你喜欢何时见面都可以。"完全可以"。其他不合题意。16.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot参考答案：B17.Itwasn'tuntilI______tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.A.actively B.personallyC.rarely D.normally参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A.actively积极地；B.personally亲自地；C.rarely很少地；D.normally正常地。根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题A项actively的干扰性较大，有些同学受思维定式的影响会认为是“积极地参与到活动中去”，但根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处强调亲身参加活动提高了自己对这个活动的认识，此处表示“亲自地、亲身”，即：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。18.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily____waskilled.A．noone

B．notall

C．none

D．noother参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.用第1、2单元所学词汇填空。51.Onhotsummernights,peopleliketosit_____(户外地),chattingandenjoyingthecoolair.52.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto_________(恢复).53.Inoticedhimpackingsomethinginoneofhis____________(手提箱).54.Allthose____(在场的)atthemeetingarefamousscientists.55.It’s_______(公认)thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.56.ThePresidentisinBrazilforan____________(正式)two-dayvisit.57.HecanspeakEnglish__________(流利地)afterstudyinginBritainfor3months.58.___________(事实上),heknewnothingaboutthewholestory.59.Hesmiledather，butshejust__________(不理睬)him.60.Shehadtrouble____________(安居)inthehidingplace.参考答案：51.outdoors

52.recover

53.suitcases

54.present

55.recognized

56.official

57.fluently

58.Actually

59.ignored

60.settling考查单句语法填空。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：在炎热的夏夜，人们喜欢坐在户外，聊天，享受凉爽的空气。根据汉语意思“户外地”以及修饰动词sit应用副词，故填outdoors。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：一旦破坏造成，农田需要许多年才能恢复。根据汉语意思“恢复”以及上文ittakesometimetodosth.“花时间做某事”可知应填动词原形，故填recover。【53题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我注意到他在一个手提箱里装着什么东西。根据汉语意思“手提箱”以及oneof后跟名词复数形式，故填suitcases。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：出席会议的都是著名的科学家。根据汉语意思“在场的”以及短语thosepresent“在此的人”在句中做主语，故填present。【55题详解】考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。根据汉语意思“公认”以及固定句式itisrecognizedthat…“普遍认为……”，故填recognized。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。根据汉语意思“正式”以及修饰名词visit应用形容词，故填official。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：他在英国学习了3个月后，英语说得很流利。根据汉语意思“流利地”以及修饰动词speak应用副词，故填fluently。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他对整个事情一无所知。根据汉语意思“实际上”以及修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Actually。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他朝她笑了笑，但她不理他。根据汉语意思“不理睬”以及上文Hesmiledather可知应用一般过去时，故填ignored。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很难找到藏身之处。根据汉语意思“安居”以及短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事很困难”可知应用动名词，故填settling。三、阅读理解20.Everytimeanewyeariscoming,peoplesetouttobetterthemselves.Theypromisetheywillloseweight,findanewjob,ormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,andwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(决定)theymade?Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Calendarsweren’tastheyaretoday,sotheBabyloniansdiditinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonaftertheSpringEquinox(春分).Thefestivitiesweremeantfortherebirthofthesungod,buttheBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearoffwell.ResolutionscontinuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongersynced(同步)upwiththesun,JuliusCaesardecidedtomakeachange.HeconsultedwiththebestastronomersandmathematiciansofthetimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichmorecloselyrepresentsthemoderncalendarweusetoday.CaesardeclaredJanuary1thefirstdayoftheyeartohonorthegodofnewbeginnings,Janus.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferingsacrificestoJanus.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinue

aroundtheworld.SomuchthatGooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013wherepeoplecouldaddresolutionsandseeothersaddingtheirsinrealtime.However,nomatterhowmanypeopleparticipatedinGoogle’sproject,thenumbersarebleakwhenitcomestothenumberofpeoplewhomaintaintheirresolutions----onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout.8．WhydidtheancientBabyloniansmakepromisestotheirgods?A．Tohonorthegodofnewbeginnings.B．Toobservetherebirthofthesungodandpleasehim.C．Tohonorthecomingofanewyearandsatisfytheirgods.D．Topleasetheirgodsandhopeforagoodstartoftheyear.9．WhatcanweknowaboutthetraditionoftheNewYear’sresolutions?A．ThetraditionofmakingNewYear’sresolutionswillsoondie.B．Alotofpeopledon’tfeellikemakingNewYear’sresolutions.C．JuliusCaesarmadeJanuary1thefirstdayofayearonhisown.D．ThehistoryofmakingNewYear’sresolutionsisnotwellknown.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Large. B．Unpleasant.C．Encouraging. D．Hopeful.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowMakingNewYear’sResolutionsCameIntoBeing?B．TheAncientBabyloniansandtheRomansC．TheChangeofRomanCalendarsD．HowPeopleBetterThems