《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems 北师大选修8

Unit2Poems1．conveyvt.传达；运送2．translationn．翻译；译文3．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换4．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔5．exchangen．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换6．sponsorn．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议1．conveyvt.传达；传送例句Thetruckconveyedtheseapplesfromthecountrysidetothecities.卡车将这些苹果从乡下运到城市。搭配conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传达……conveysth.from...to...把……从……传送给/到……运用完成句子(1)这列火车既载人又载货。Thistrain________bothpassagersandgoods.(2)我觉得难以用言语向你表达我的感情。Ifoundithardto_________________inwords______.conveysconveymyfeelingstoyou2．translationn．翻译；译文例句Aliteraltranslationisnotalwaystheclosesttotheoriginalmeaning.逐字翻译不一定最接近原义。派生translatev．翻译；表达translatorn．翻译者搭配translatesth.(fromsth.)intosth.把……(从……)翻译成……；把……用……表达出来运用完成句子(1)这部小说经过翻译之后失色不少。Theeffectofthenovellosesin_________.(2)你能把这句话翻译成英语吗？Canyou________thesentence_____English?translationtranslateinto3．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换例句Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。

搭配成……

运用transformsb./o...把……从……转化/改造完成句子(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。Successandwealth__________hischaracter.(2)格林一家把他们的车库改成了客房。TheGreenshave___________theirgarage___aguesthouse.transformedtransformedinto4．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔例句Herdeathwasagreatsorrowtoeveryone.她的去世使大家万分悲痛。搭配sorrowat/for/oversth.因某事感到悲痛/懊悔

shareone'ssorrowandjoy同甘共苦expressone'ssorrowfor因某事而表示懊悔运用完成句子(1)他因做错了事而表示懊悔。He____________________havingdonesomethingwrong.(2)她对姑母的去世感到悲痛。She___________________thedeathofheraunt.expressedhissorrowforfeltsorrowat/over/for5．exchangen．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换例句Anexchangeofopinionsishelpful.相互交换意见是有益的。Moststoreswillallowthepurchaserstoexchangegoods.大多数商店允许顾客调换商品。搭配exchange...for...把……换成……

exchangesth.withsb.和某人互换某物inexchangeof交换运用完成句子

(1)我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。

Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIhavetogoto_________RMB___dollarsinbank. (2)这两个队公开交流意见。

Thereisanopen_________ofideasbetweenthetwoteams.exchangeforexchange用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．诗歌是诗人用来向读者表达自己的感情。Apoemisthatapoet________his/herfeelings___thereaders.2．种树使这个地区从沙漠变成树林。Plantingtrees___________thearea

____adesert____woods.3．谁能把这篇文章从俄语翻译成汉语？Whocan________thearticle_____Russian____Chinese?4．她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。Shepickedupadress__________fortheoccasion.conveystotransformed

fromintotranslatefromintoappropriate5．对于老师的死他们沉浸在悲痛之中。Theywereall_____________attheirteacher'sdeath.6．遗憾的是他没有足够的钱来支持这项计划。It'sapitythathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyto_______theproject.7．在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。We_________ouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.indeepsorrowsponsorexchanged1．runoutof用完2．bemadeupof由……构成3．tryout测验；试验4．letout发出；放走；泄露1．runoutof用完(相当于及物动词，后可直接接宾语)语)例句拓展运用Wehaverunoutofink.我们的墨水用完了。runout(某物)用完(相当于不及物动词，后不可接宾完成句子(1)汤姆决定不等钱用完就回家去。Tomdecidedtogohomebeforethemoney_______.(2)假设你的钱用完了，你将怎么办呢？Whatifyouwereto_________money?ranoutrunoutof2．bemadeupof由……构成例句Thecampanyismadeupoftendepartments.这家公司由十个部门组成。拓展运用makeup弥补；编造；组成完成句子

医疗队由五名医生和十名护士组成。

Fivedoctorsandtennurses________themedicalteam.＝Themedicalteam____________fivedoctorsandtennurses.makeupismadeupof3．tryout测验；试验例句Thegovernmentistryingoutanewmethodtosolvetheeconomycrisis.

政府正在试验一种新的方法来解决经济危机。拓展tryon试穿carryout实施；实行运用完成句子

(1)在发射神舟七号前，科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。

Thescientists________theShenzhouⅦverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace. (2)新政策上周已经实行。

Thenewpolicyhasbeen_________sincelastweek.triedoutcarriedout4．letout发出；放走；泄露例句Eachtimeshemovedherleg,sheletoutamoan.每次她动一下腿，就发出一声呻吟。拓展leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑bringout使显示；出版makeout理解；辨认出comeout出现；出版；发表运用完成句子

(1)毒气泄露并引发了极大的恐慌。

Thepoisonousgas______andcausedagreatpanic. (2)老师再次强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。

Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswheninthelecture.letout

leaveout用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．他们没谈到什么特别的。Theytalkedofnothing___________.2．电脑由成千上万个部件组成。Acomputer____________thousandsofcomponents.3．别着急。我们会照料一切的。________________.We'lltakecareofallthethings.4．我们的汽油用完了。We've_________petrol.inparticularismadeupofTakeit/thingseasyrunoutof5.他哥哥的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhimto_______forthefootballteam.6．囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动。Theprisoners___________toworkinthegarden.tryoutwereletout原句1Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。精讲精练bydoing在句中作方式状语。根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。_______________,youcanimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.Bypracticingalot

(2)通过共同努力，我们可以享受良好的师生关系。

______________________,wecanenjoyagoodrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.原句2Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。精讲结构：Itis＋adj.＋todosth.and,like＋n./doingsth.,can＋谓语＋doingsth.(作状语)Bymakingjointefforts精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子

(1)网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能节省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。

Itisconvenient____________________and,likeshoppingonline,cansaveyoulotsoftime___________________________. (2)收集东西很有趣，像收集邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。

Itisinteresting______________and,likecollectingstamps,cangiveyoulotsofknowledge___________________________________________.tosurfontheInternetgoingfromoneshoptoanothertocollectthingsfindingoutthehistoryandthemeaningofthem

运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之

TheEnglishSpeechClubwhich(1)____________(由……组成)twentystudentswillholditsfirstcontestthisFriday.Participantsaremakingfull(2)_______________(……的准备)itinordertobehavebetteratthespeech.Somepracticeatnoonwithoutrest;othersdobeforetheyhaveeveningclass.(3)___________________(使每个人感到高兴的是),alltheparticipants(4)___________________________(以积极的态度对待)thecontest.Theysaytheywill(5)___________(特别)payattentiontotheintonationbecauseismadeupofpreparationsforToeveryone'sdelightattitudetowardsinparticularshowpositivetheythinkwhilemakingaspeech,intonationwillsurely(6)____________________(表达他们的感情)．Inaword,they(7)________(代表)thebestEnglishlevelofthewholeschoolandwebelievethattheywillgivewonderfulperformances.It'