山东省德州市赵家中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省德州市赵家中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D2.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填

参考答案：C3.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethatC.one

D.theone参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词的用法。one表示泛指，相当于“a（an）+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one="a/"an+n处one="a"product-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一个非谓语短语（bedrivenby被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。故选C。考点：考查考查代词的用法。4.Onlythen____realizeIhadsaidthewords_____thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.I;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto

参考答案：D5.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe

参考答案：D略6.Failureisneverapleasure,butitcanhavea________effectonyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.

A.positive

B.major

C.concrete

D.sure

参考答案：A

7.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：C8.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested D.totest参考答案：C9.---Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee?---I’dloveto，butIhavea

scheduletoday．A．flexible

B．tight

C．regular

D．nervous参考答案：B略10.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：除了被哈弗大学录取，昨天他也收到了香港大学的奖学金。此处besides（介词）除---之外，还有---，后面用动名词做宾语；beadmittedto被---录取，可知答案为A。11._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B。解析：本题考查非谓语动词。选项B.Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，相当于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。选项A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C.Walked表示被动，此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D.Havingwalked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，显然不合题意。12.Therearemanyfactorsthat_________thepopularityofthe4Gcellphone.HigherspeedofsurfingtheInternetisone.A．answerfor

B．provideforC．accountfor

D．applyfor参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：4G手机受欢迎的原因有很多。上网速度更快是其中之一。A.answerfor因……而受罚，为……负责；B.providefor供养，供给；C.accountfor说明……的原因；D.applyfor申请。根据句意可知，C选项正确。13.---Canyouseethebridge___overthere?

---Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.Abuilt

Btobebuilt

Cbeingbuilt

Dhavingbuilt

参考答案：C14.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however参考答案：C15.—WillyouattendtheSummerCourseagaininAustraliathisyear?

—__________.Tobefrank,uptonowIhaven’traisedthemoneyIneed.

A.Thatdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso

参考答案：A16.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

参考答案：D考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。shouldhavecried没有做应该做的事情；couldhavedone没有做本来能够做的事情。故选D。

17.Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealized

greatchallengeshewouldfaceinhisfuturelife.A．What

B.how

C.which

D.that参考答案：A18.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假如你是王平，目前正在美国学习，你在网上看到某宠物收容中心（DogsTrust）正在招募志愿者，请根据以下招聘信息，给中心负责人JohnSmith写一封申请信。●10hoursperweek●Workingtime：July-August30,2016.●Providedailycareforthedogs●AssisttrainingclassesToapply：pleaseemailorpostanapplicationletter(statingwhyyouwouldbesuitable)注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJohnSmith,IamWangPing,nowastudentinAmerica.IamwritingtoyouastothevolunteeringworkinDogsTrust.I’vejustreadaboutanoticeontheInternet,sayingyouneedsomevolunteersduringthesummervacation.IhopeIcanhelpwithyourwork.Totellthetruth,IhavelovedtotakecareofdogssinceIwasachild,soIwishtobeofferedthechance.MysummervacationisfromJune28toAugust30,2016,andeverydayIcanspendmorethantwohoursinthecenterattendingthedogsorassistingthetrainingclasses.Ithinkthetimewiththelovelydogsiswonderful.Meanwhile,byvolunteeringIcangainworkexperienceandconfidencewhendealingwithproblems.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeworkforyourDogsTrust.Andhopetohearfromyouprettysoon.Allthebest！Yoursever,WangPing20.假如你是李华，2017年下半年在纽约交流了半年，寄住在Carl家。圣诞将至，你用顺丰快递(S.F.Express)给他家寄了一些礼物。请给Carl写封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他及家人来中国过春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearCarl，It'salmostayearsinceIlivedinyourfamilyinNewYork.WheneverIthinkofyourkindnessandwarmth,Iamveryappreciative.ChristmasisaroundthecornerandIwishyouandyoursaMerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear!IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,soIpreparedsomeChinesehandcraftsforyouasChristmasgifts,whichIhavesenttoyoubyS．FExpress,atrustworthyandefficientexpressdeliverycompany.Pleasebereadytocheckthemin8or9days.Atlast,myparentsandIsincerelyinviteyouandyourfamilytojoinusfortheSpringFestival,whenyoucanfullyexperiencethefunholidayaswellastastyChinesedelicacies.Yours，LiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，2017年下半年在纽约交流了半年，寄住在Carl家。圣诞将至，你用顺丰快递(S.F.Express)给他家寄了一些礼物。请给Carl写封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他及家人来中国过春节。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：thinkofyourkindnessandwarmth（考虑到你的善良和热情）；aroundthecorner（即将来临）；interestedinChineseculture（对中国文化感兴趣）；someChinesehandcrafts（一些中国手工艺品）；atrustworthyandefficientexpressdeliverycompany（诚信高效的快递公司）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It'salmostayearsinceIlivedinyourfamilyinNewYork.句中使用since引导的时间状语从句；WheneverIthinkofyourkindnessandwarmth,Iamveryappreciative.句中Whenever引导时间状语从句；IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,soIpreparedsomeChinesehandcraftsforyouasChristmasgifts,whichIhavesenttoyoubyS．FExpress,atrustworthyandefficientexpressdeliverycompany.宾语从句、并列句和which引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；yourfamilytojoinusfortheSpringFestival,whenyoucanfullyexperiencethefunholidayaswellastastyChinesedelicacies.句中when引导定语从句。三、阅读理解21.

ThefirsttimeIsawFeifei,shewaschasingamotorcycle.ItookFeifeihomethatafternoonandsentaWechatmessagetomyChinesewifethatIhadasurprisewaitingforher.SheprobablythoughtImeantgoodfoodorflowers.Shehadneverhadadogbeforeandwasabitafraid.I’msurethatsheinitiallyagreedthatwecouldkeepFeifeijustbecauseIhadbeenbadlymissinghavingadog.Ihadtogoonafour-dayreportingtripthefirstweekafterFeifeimovedin.Mywifewouldcallfrequentlyandsay,“She’sbarking.Whatdoesshewant?!!!”Now,amonthlater,Ihearherwhispering,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”I’vefoundthatChinesecultureandAmericancultureareusuallynotthatdifferent.ButIhavetosay,withrespecttodogs,Americanshaveitright.Itsaddensmetoseesmallkidsshyingawayinfearfromafive-kilogrampuppy.IntheUS,theywouldrunupandgiveitahug.Ontheotherhand,thisattitudeischanging.IwalkFeifeieverymorninginthegreatparkbytheYuandynasty(1271-1378)walls,wheremanypeoplewalkdogs.Growingup,abigcollie(牧羊犬)namedLadwasmybestfriend.Ican’timaginegoingthroughthedifficultmiddleschoolyearswithouthim.Youngchildrenwithdogswerefoundtolearnlanguagefaster,readbetter,andhavelargervocabularies.Adolescentswithdogsaremoreemotionallystableandself-confident.Dogsarenotjustforthekids.MywifesaysIsmilealotmoresincewegotFeifei.Thescientificevidencesaysshe’srightaboutthat.24.WhydidtheauthortakeFeifeihome?A.Hiswifeneededadogfriend.B.Hewantedtosendagifttohiswife.C.Heeagerlywantedtokeepadog.D.Hiswifewasgoodatlookingafteradog.25.WhatmadetheauthorbelievetheChineselovedogstoo?A.ManypeoplewalkingdogsinChina.B.HiswifetreatingFeifeicarefully.C.Hisdifficultmiddle-schoolyears.D.Smallkidsshyingawayfrompuppies.26.TheauthormentionedhiscollieinParagraph3to________.A.recallhishappychildhoodB.showit’shelpfultoraiseadogC.showLadhelpedhimlearnlanguageD.proveallAmericanslovedogs27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends.B.FewpeoplelovedogsinChina.C.Dogsaregoodonlyforkids.D.ChineseandAmericancultureisquitedifferent.参考答案：24-27CABA

22.

Asmyfortiethbirthdayapproaches,inevitableasanewhair-do,IrealizehowmanywomenfriendsI’vehadovertheyears.Mosthavecomeandgonewiththechangesoflife,justlikethelatestshoefashionswaltzinandoutofmycloset.Someofmyfriends,likesomeofmyshoes,weresillymistakes.Theyneverdidfitproperly,andtheyalwaysfeltslightly“off”,nomatterhowhardItriedtofitmyfeetintothem.Othersweremyfavoriteforawhile,buttheyworeoutorworeoff.Allstyleandnosubstance;thequalityjustwasn’tthere.Thentherearemytruefriends—theoneswho,likeapairoffineshoes,nevergooutofstyleoroutoffavor,whoseappealandvaluejustincreasewithwearandtime.Thesearefriendswhostayintouchandstandbyme—asiftheyandIhavenevergoneofftoanewstate,oranewjob.Physicaldistancedoesnotseparateus;timedoesnotchangethefundamentalfactofourfriendship;thewearandtearoflifedoesnotstopus.Thesolestillsupportus;thecolor1sandlinesstillpleaseus;theuppers,stillstrongbutgrownsoft,gentlybentaroundfeet.Ourconnectionissecurelyfastened,unaffectedbythewhirlwindofchangeswe’veeachbeenthrough,evenwhenlifecarriesusindifferentdirections.Ifthecomparisonfits…Deborahistheeveningshoe,elegantandlovely.Sheappreciatesthefinerthings,chooseonlythebest,andstilllookspolishedlongaftertherestofushavedrooped.Sheisastudyineleganceandknowsthedifferencebetweenbone,andwinterwhite.Fromthissplendidtreasure,I’vecometorecognizemyownappreciationforthefinerthingsinlife—andtotherealizationthatIdeservedthem.Janeisthatpairofessential,timelesspumpsthatIwearoftenandwouldbelostwithout.Withthisclassic,mybasicneedsandcomfortlevelareassured—leavingmetimeandenergyforfun.Icanmovegracefullyfromdaytonight,fromworktoplay,fromjokestodiscussion.Mystepislight;laughtercomeseasilyandIamreadyforadventure.GeorgianaismypairofstandardwhiteKeds—familiar,comfortableandgoodforallseasons.I’vehadthemsincelongbefore.Theyarepartofmychildhood.Theytakemehome,andIamakidagaindivingintotheoceanonahotsummerday.Theyhavebeenupthehillandthroughthemudwithme.Theykeepmemovingforward,evenwhenputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherfeelslikethehardestthingI’veeverdone.IknowIcanslipthemtomorrowandalldaysafter.Iamindebtedtotheselovelywornsneakers.Intheshoerackoflife,thesearethefriendsIcherish.TheyarethebaseuponwhichIstand.Theyaccompanymeonmychosenpath,regardlessofwhereitleadsorhowbumpyorwindingitgets.41.Thewriter’sfortiethbirthdaywasmentionedasa(n)

.A.explanationforherbuyingnewshoes B.introductionofthetopicofthepassage

C.descriptionofhersatisfactionwithlife D.suggestiononhowtowinfriends42.Paragraph2ismainlyabout

.A.whereIcanfindgoodfriends B.whenIshouldsaygood-byetomyfriendsC.whyIdon’tlikesomeofmyfriends D.howIdealwiththosegoodfriends43.Whichofthefollowingfriendsisa“Jane”?A.He/Shekeepsabalancebetween