2023年安徽省高职单招英语考试题库及答案解析

PAGEPAGE402023年安徽省高职单招英语考试题库及答案解析毕业院校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、单选题1．Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft答案：B2．It’sfoolish_____Jacktodo_____thing.A.for,sofoolishaB.of,suchafoolishC.of,sofoolishD.for,suchafoolish答案：B3．()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping答案：D4．Iwassurprisedattheway_____hetreatedhisfather.A.whichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.aboutwhich答案：C5．Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrelB.it,toquarrelC.this,quarrelingD.it,quarreling答案：D6．He'shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn'tB.hadn'tC.doesn'tD.hasn't答案：D7．Canyouplay___basketball?A.theB.aC.yourD./答案：D8．IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save答案：A9．——What’sthematterwithyou——___thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.?A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning答案：D10．________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving答案：A11．Itisagreat______formetohavethechancetoworkwiththefamousartist?A.honorB.praiseC.respect答案：A12．Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn答案：C13．Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry答案：B14．It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A15．—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none答案：D16．Idon'tthinkI'llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit答案：B17．_____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If答案：A18．Inthosedays,theoldwoman____sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should答案：B19．Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailedA.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold答案：B20．Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes答案：A21．Ihavelostoneofmygloves。I_____itsomewhere。A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping答案：B22．Heacted____nothinghadhappenedtohim.A.asB.ifC.asifD.whom答案：C23．Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached答案：B24．Thestreetsinthesmalltownhavebecome_______thantheyweretwoyearsago。A.socleanB.verycleanC.muchcleaner答案：C25．—What’sup.Lucy?—________.A.I’mterriblysorry.B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmineC.It’soverthereD.It’sveryniceofyou答案：B26．Davidlosthisbaginthebus.Heisveryunlucky,______heA.hasn’tB.hasC.isn’tD.is答案：C27．Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____hereA.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming答案：A28．—YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday—Yes,IknowI________.A.musthaveB.couldhaveC.oughttoD.shouldhave答案：D29．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whatC.that答案：C30．It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup答案：C31．Useyourheadnothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone答案：C32．Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem，_____4Gaswecall?A.andB.butC.or答案：C33．Youseemtogetlost,needhelp_______.A.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmybagB.Helpmefindmykey,pleaseC.Yes,givemeahand,pleaseD.I’mlookingforKaiFangRoad答案：D34．Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has答案：A35．Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved答案：D36．--—Wouldyouliketohave_______morecakes?—-—Thankyou。I’vereallyhadenough。A.someB.anyC.alittle答案：A37．Wasit________theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen?A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.havingheld答案：A38．Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear答案：A39．——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder——I____italotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused答案：A40．——I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.——Thankyou,but___I’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whether答案：B二、完形填空41．TherewasonceagreatgeneralnamedNapoleon.Hewasinthecampreviewinghis_______onedaywhenhe______alittleboy.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”thegeneralaskedtheboy.“I______thearmy,sir.”Theboyreplied.“_____doyoudointhearmy?”thegeneralaskedhim.“I’madrummer,sir.”Theboyansweredproudly.Napoleonordered,“_______yourdrumhere,then.”Theboygothisdrumand_____.“Now,”saidNapoleon,“Soundthegeneral.”Thatwasthesignalgiveninthearmyonehourbeforemarching.Itgavethementimeto______thetents,putthings______thecarts,andget_______readyforthelineofmarch.Thedrummersoundedthegeneral.“Good!”criedNapoleon.“Now______themarch,”thatwasthesignalforsoldierstotakeitsplaceinthecolumn.1)()A.troopsB.soldierC.lessonsD.men答案：A2)()A.lookedatB.sawC.playedwithD.raninto答案：B3)()A.comeafterB.enjoyC.joinD.belongto答案：D4)()A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案：B5)()A.MakeB.CarryC.TakeD.Bring答案：D6)()A.startedtobeatB.satdownC.stoodreadyD.beat答案：C7)()A.getintoB.putupC.putdownD.getoutof答案：C8)()A.underB.besideC.beforeD.into答案：D9)()A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything答案：C10)()A.singB.beatC.soundedD.strike答案：B42．Sometimesitisbetternottoknowthe______ofacountrythatyouarevisiting_______itistoknowjustalittleofit.The________isthis:thenativesofyourhostcountrywilloftenrushto_____ifyouseemcompletelylostandhelpless.Buttheywillusuallymisunderstandyoursmallattemptstospeaktheirlanguage.Theywillthinkthatyouknow____morethanyoudo.Forexample,IonceaskedthreepeopleincarefullymemorizedphrasebookSpanishhowtogettoabusstationinMexicoCity.Inreplyeachofthempouredoutafloodof(大量)complicatedSpanish.Theresultwas______Ididn’tunderstandawordandwandered(徘徊)aroundforanhourbeforeIfoundthestation.______Ihadmissedthebus.ThenexttimeImetasituationlikethisinanothercity,Iwasalotsmarter，soIacteddumbly(哑).Tryingtolookverypitiful,I_____astrangerandaskedsimply,“Busstation?”Henotonlytoldmehowtogetthere.Heshowedmethe______,walkingthreeblocksoutofhiswaytohelpapoor,dumbandhelpless______.1)()A.habitB.customsC.peopleD.language答案：D2)()A.ifB.unlessC.thanD.when答案：C3)()A.causeB.reasonC.explanationD.memory答案：B4)()A.helpB.showC.tellD.direct答案：A5)()A.alittleB.noC.alotD.many答案：C6)()A.thenB.whatC.soD.that答案：D7)()A.BeforelongB.SoonafterC.BythenD.Justthen答案：C8)()AmetA.stoppedB.caughtC.grasped答案：B9)()A.routeB.roadC.streetD.place答案：A10)()A.loserB.strangerC.workerD.comer答案：B三、阅读理解43．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项EventsBicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27At5:30a.m,theriderswillleaveTiananmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.The40kilometresfromYanjiaotoJixianwillbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakentoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:46750278BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuoanTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26。Theclubhasfournationalplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhopromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60yuan;100yuan;150yuanTime/Date:4:30p.m.,August26(Sat.)Telephone:50123722RockclimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-—-27attheHuairouMountainClimbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijng,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众).TakealongdistancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Dates:9--—12a.m.,August26--—27Telephone:71431771,714485001)Themainpurposeofthethreeeventsaboveistogiveinformationabout___.A.thingstodofortheweekendB.famousplayersinChinaC.visitingteamsfromJapan答案：A2)Theunderlinedword“leg”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.thewholetrainingB.thewholeraceC.partofthetour答案：C3)WhenwilltheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo'anTeam?A.4:30a.mB.5:30a.mC.4:30p.m答案：C4)WhichtelephonenumberwillyoucallifyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon?A.46750278.B.50123722.C.71431771.答案：B5)Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby.A.staringforlongperiodsB.toomuchbetacaroteneC.notenoughvitaminAD.visionproblems答案：D6)what'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsideaaccordingtothepassage?A.disapproving.B.approving.C.objective.D.unconcerned.答案：C7)Accordingtothearticleeyeproblemscanbecorrectedby.A.wearingspecially-madeglassesB.performingeyeexercisesC.cuttingbackontelevisionD.eatingmorecarrots答案：A8)Themainpurposeofthisarticleistotellpeople.A.oftheimportanceoftheireyesB.howtoprotecttheireyesC.tohavemorecarrotsD.somethingabouttheireyes.答案：D44．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Butmostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Besidespopmusic,therearetwootherkindsofmusicthatisimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Theotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.1)InAmerica,everystudentlikes______.A.folkmusicB.countrymusicC.popmusic答案：C2)Accordingtothepassage,mostofthecarradiobroadcastis_______.A.sportsB.musicC.theweather答案：B3)Whatdocowboysdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysellcows.B.Theywatchcows.C.Theytravelaround.答案：B4)Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.答案：A5)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MusicinAmericaB.MusicListenersC.CowboysinAmerica答案：A45．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcessewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗洁精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.1)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.FullofwaterB.NotallowingwatertogothroughC.CoveredwithwaterD.Cleanedbywater答案：B2)Theauthorrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause__________.A.hehadmethersomewherebeforeB.shewasthewomaninthephotographC.shehaddinnerwithhisauntanduncleD.shelookedlikethewomaninthephotograph答案：C3)Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwasteB.chemicalsC.waterforcleaningD.lifeinwater答案：D4)Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.A.torealizetheserioussituationclearlyB.toputoxygenintotheriverC.tom