山东省威海市荣成第二十七中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省威海市荣成第二十七中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：B略2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where参考答案：c略3.Mr.Johnson______hisboss______hiscarelessmistake.A.apologized;about

B.apologizedto;aboutC.apologizedto;for D.apologized;for参考答案：C4.Theboy________inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A.lay;lay

B.lying;lay

C.lying;lied

D.lied;lying参考答案：C5.Thestreetlightsgoon________andgooffatdawneveryday.A.atdusk

B.atmidnight

C.atnoon

D.atpresent参考答案：A6.AllthetownsandvillagesdownbytheHuaiheRiver____manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.A.havebeenflooded

B.hadbeenflooded

C.haveflooded

D.hadflooded参考答案：B7.Thewomandoctordevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely参考答案：C8.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A9.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned________theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.

A．about；with

B．about；for

C．for；about

D．with；about参考答案：A10.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C11.--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.

--_______.A.Mypleasure

B.I’mgladtohearthat

C.No,thanks

D.It’sOk.参考答案：A12.Hisabsence(缺席)________ourgreatdifficulty.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B13.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how参考答案：A[考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“________makeslifepossible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。所以选A项。]14.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A略15.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire参考答案：B16.Thelionisthe

ofcourage.A.signal

B.mark

C.animal

D.symbol参考答案：D17.

–CouldIuseyourbathroom?--Why,ofcourse.Just_____.

A.becareful

B.makeyourselfathome

C.keepinmind

D.goupstairs参考答案：B18.DrKarlWhitesaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis_________apersondoesn’talwaysknowthefact__________he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A二、短文改错19.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mary,myfavoriteteacher,isaprettylady.Ilikehimbestbecausesheisnotonlyfriendlybutalsohasgoodteachingmethods.Herclassisfulloffunssowedon’tfeltbored.Toimproveourgrades,sheusualgivesussomeadviceaboutwhattolearnEnglishwell.What’smore,shespendsmuchtimehelpeverystudent.Sometimes,shenearlyhasnotimetohavelunch.WhenIaskherquestions,shealwaystriestomakemetounderstandwithmuchpatienceandcare.I’mluckyenoughtohavesuchgoodteacherinmylife.Maryhaveagreatinfluenceonme.I’mverygratefulwithherhelp.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的老师Mary老师。【详解】第一处：考查人称代词。根据上文可知Mary是一位女士，所以此处不能用him，而是用her。故him改为her。第二处：考查名词。fun是不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式。故funs改为fun。第三处：考查动词。助动词don’t后面需要用动词原形，故felt改为feel。第四处：考查副词。usual是形容词，不能修饰动词，而此处是修饰动词gives，因此应该用副词。故usual改为usually。第五处：考查疑问词。what在后面的不定式结构中应该做宾语，但是本句中的不定式已经有了宾语即English，所以what不行。根据句意可知此处表示如何学习英语，表示方式用how。故what改为how。第六处：考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，这是固定搭配。故help改为helping。第七处：考查固定搭配。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，这是固定搭配。故去掉to。第八处：考查冠词。teacher是可数名词，前面需要加a，表示一名好老师。故good前加a。第九处：考查主谓一致。主语Mary是单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式。故have改为has。第十处：考查固定搭配。begrateful（tosb.）forsth.因为某事而感激(某人)。故with改为for。【点睛】第五处考查了疑问词加不定式的用法。疑问词加不定式相当于一个名词短语，在句子中可以充当主语，宾语，表语等。what在后面的不定式结构中担当宾语，所以在whattodo中，do后面不能再加宾语了。而在howtodosth.这个结构中，how充当状语表示方式，do后必须加宾语。在第五处错误这个句子中，learn后已经有宾语了，所以不能再用what了，故要改为how。三、阅读理解20.SummerCampsAboutusSummerCampsoffermanyprogramsthatdevelopathleticskills,teamworkandhealthyhabitstokids.Wecreateasafeandnoncompetitiveenvironmentforlearningandmakingfriends.Ourcounselors(指导老师)arerequiredtocompletemuchtraining.DirectorsandheadcounselorsarecertifiedinCPR(心肺复苏)andFirstAidandsoon.Full-dayCamp(ages6-13)Atypicalcampstartswithsoccer,kickball,basketballorfieldgames.Afterlunch,thekidsdothreeactivities.Dependingonlocation,thereareswimming,scienceandnature,artsandcrafts,ropecourses.Li'1RascalsDayCamp(ages3-5)Preschoolersgetallthefunoffull-daycampinhalfthetime.Activitiesincludeartsandcrafts,sports,gamesandrelays.Eachweekhasdifferentthemes.Allparticipantsmustbeabletobetaughttouseapatty(便壶).Specialty(专长)camps(ages14-16)Thesespecialtycampsbuildmanyathletes.Ourexperiencedstaffwillhelpyourchildbeexcellentinhisorherfavoritesport.·Tennis·Basketball·Soccer·Dance·CheerleadingFee:$120ContactInformationCall:068-990-3224;E-mail:summercampsforkids@orWriteto:125SeventhAvenueSouthNewYork,NY10014Whattheparentsfromlastyearsayaboutthecamps:“Alltheactivitieswereperfect.MysondefinitelywantstoreturnnextyearandIwillrecommendthecamptoothers.”—Kate“Ithinkthisisoneofthebestcampsthatmychildrenhaveattended.Thecounselorsanddirectorsareenthusiasticandfriendly.Theprogramsareexcellentanditistheonlycampthattheyasktogobackto.”—Jack“Mychildrenhadanexcellenttimeatyourcamp.Iwasveryimpressedbybothyourfriendly,helpfulcounselorsanddirectorsandtheexcellentwaythattheentirecampwasorganizedandrun.Iwillconsidernextyear!Manythanks.”—Mary36.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Thecampsarefreeforlittlechildren.B.TherearemainlythreeactivitiesatFull-dayCamp.C.Specialtycampsareonlyopentoyoungathletes.D.ThecounselorsatSummerCampsallhaverichexperience.37.ThechildreninSummerCampsmaydothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.learnhowtomakeasmallbeautifulhouseB.knowhowtosurviveinthewildC.takepartinartsandcraftsactivitiesD.dancetogetherwithotherchildren38.ChildrenwhojoinLi’1RascalsDayCampmust_________.A.gohomealoneB.expressthemselvesclearlyC.receiveacompletephysicalexaminationD.gotothetoiletbythemselves39.Howdidtheparentsfeelaboutthecamp?A.Satisfied.

B.Bored.

C.Excited.

D.Terrible.40.Itcanbeknownfromtheparentsthat______.A.thespacesofSummerCampsarelimitedB.theworkersatthecampsareresponsibleonesC.thecampgroundofSummerCampsaretidyandcomfortableD.Kate’ssonwillattendthecampswithhisfriendsnexttime参考答案：36．D37．B38．D39．A40．B40.B推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中Thecounselorsanddirectorsareenthusiasticandfriendly.和Iwasveryimpressedbybothyourfriendly,helpfulcounselorsanddirectorsandtheexcellentwaythattheentirecampwasorganizedandrun.可知这家夏令营转换的工作人们都很热情，都很负责任。故B正确。【名师点睛】广告类阅读是高考阅读理解中较为特殊的一种。我们可以尝试从以下三个方面着手：

首先，阅读广告类文章前，最好的做法是先浏览一下试题的题干，以便阅读时有的放矢。有时题目的设置是对同一类情况进行考查，这样我们就可以忽略不必要的信息；有时题目的设置是对细节的考查，这时，可直接在原文相关内容中找到答案。在阅读过程中，遇到省略句时，要注意利用非谓语动词的不同形式来补充不完整的句子，以确定句意。从高考试题来看，有些广告类阅读文章的内容难度尽管很大，但试题设置并不难，对此类题目不要在短文上花费太多时间，尽量从题干出发，到文章中找答案。

其次，带着问题看文章，对于信息量较大、文字较多的广告，可先浏览大概，明白广告内容后，根据题目所含信息重点，在广告中扫描出可作为解题依据的段落或句子，然后加以分析对比，进而找出正确答案。

第三，计算类题目是广告阅读中常考的一个方面，同学们一定要根据题干的要求找出广告中的有效数字，然后结合广告内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接选择。21.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.

TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethathecouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogothedock(码头),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.【小题1】Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A．forgotB．enjoyedC．hatedD．missed【小题2】Accordingtothetext,________________.A．Carlos’grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYorkB．Carlos’parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYorkC．Carlos’uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYorkD．Carlos’brotherandsistergote