山东省临沂市金桥中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市金桥中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheSpringFestivalisourtraditionalfestival,__________peopleusuallyvisittheirfriendsands.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.duringwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：C2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet参考答案：B3. youstarteatinginahealthierway,youwillkeepputtingonweight.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Once参考答案：A4.Please_______apictureofyourbabytotheletterwhenyouwritenexttime.A．associate B．addC．attend D．attach参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次写信时，请在信里附上宝宝的照片。A.associate关联；B.add增加；C.attend参加；D.attach附上，贴上。attach与apictureofyourbaby（你宝宝的照片）搭配符合句意，故选D项。5.Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow. A.since B.incase C.unless D.while 参考答案：C6.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient

B.blank

C.shallow

D.abundant参考答案：B7.______preventhimselffromharm,he______beingmadeuseofbyhismanager.

A.Soasto;refused

B.Inorderto;denied

C.Inorderto;refused

D.Soasto;denied参考答案：B8.______alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.NothavingreadC.Notreading

D.Notread参考答案：B9.–Atfirsthewasnotgoodatplayingbasketballbutafteralongtimeoftraininghard,hestoodout.–It’seasytounderstand,____________________.A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.参考答案：B10.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit参考答案：C考查谓语动词。据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…therigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的的发展。表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。11.FarmersinChinabegantousetractors______cattleforfarmingwork.A.totakeplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.totaketheplaceof

D.tobeinplaceof参考答案：C12.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventapossible______betweenthetwosides.A.accomplish

B.conflict

C.construct

D.contact参考答案：B考点：考查名词辨析。13.—Youmustapologize________yoursister________beingsorude.—Noway.Itwasherfault.A．with；about

B．at；forC．to；with

D．to；for参考答案：D14.

Onlybychangingthewaywelive______theearth.

A.canwebeabletosave

B.canwesave

C.canwebesaved

D.wewillbeabletosave参考答案：B15.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略16.Theywereupsettoseetheirsoldiersheavily_______inthelastbattle.A.won

B.defeated

C.fought

D.beaten参考答案：B17.----Allthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident?----No,_____onlythreechildren.

A.itwas

B.itwere

C.therewere

D.therewas参考答案：A18.-----Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.-----______.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot

C.Yes,I’dliketo

D.Whynot?

参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Theserulesareintendedtop_________（阻止）accidents.参考答案：prevent三、阅读理解20.

SomeexpressionsinEnglishcanbereallypuzzling.Havealookatthefollowingtoseehowitchallengesyourbrainpower.Homericlaughter

The"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoet.Peoplelaughdifferently.Somelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly."Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkind.Itisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocess.ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.Athree-ringcircus

Whenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion.Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed.Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus.Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring".Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneouslyinthreedifferent"rings".Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"theywantedtofocuson.Intheswim(ofthings)

Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI’llbebackintheswimofthing."Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplenty.So,ifyouareafishermanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe"intheswim".Chickenshavecomehometoroost

Theword"roost"referstotheplacewherebirdsrest.Itcouldbeanything—thebranchofatree,ahenhouse,etc.Theexpressionisnormallyusedtomeanthatthebadthingsthatsomeonedidinthepasthavecomebacktobiteorupsettheindividual.Inotherwords,onehastofacetheconsequencesofthedeedsdoneinthepast.Theoriginalformofthis700-year-oldexpressionwas"cursesarelikechickens;theyalwayscomehometoroost".53.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepicture?

A.Homericlaughter

B.Athree-ringcircus

C.Intheswim(ofthings)

D.Chickenshavecomehometoroost54.Whatdoes