2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、汉译英(10题)31.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

32.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

33.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

34.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

35.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

36.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

37.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

38.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

39.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

40.Heissofoolish（竟然认敌为友）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

42.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

43.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

44.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

45.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

46.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

47.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

49.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

50.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

52.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

53.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

54.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

55.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

56.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

57.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

58.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

59.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

60.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.

A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers

B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers

C.nocomputersintheclassroom

D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers

62.

Whatcanyoulearnfromthistextaboutthebestmethodtokeepfit?

A.Domorerunningthanwalkingeverydayoftheweek.

B.Exerciseregularly,everyotherdayoftheweek.

C.Themoreexercisesyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.

D.Inordertoloseweight,you'dbetterwalkfaster.

63.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingtheU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

Both

explanations

foracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.()

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

64.

Whatisatypeofshoesthatismentionedinthepassage?

A.Slippers.B.Sandals.C.Soles.D.Crackowes.

65.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.

A.peoplegethungriereveryyear

B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing

C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers

D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced

66.Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.

Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecattleortelephonenow.

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45a.m.andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheybumout.

It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

67.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

68.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

69.通读下面的短文，回答题。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（笔友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟买）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

70.

HowdidhefindIreland?

A.Hehappenedtoflyoverit.

B.Herememberedithimself.

C.Hemadeaguessandhappenedtoberight.

D.Hefigureditoutwiththehelpofsomesimpleinstruments.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.C

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.B

7.D

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.D

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.D

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.B

21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.B

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

28.D

29.C

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

32.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

33.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

34.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

35.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

36.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

37.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

38.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

39.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

40.astotaketheenemyforfriends

41.provision

42.non-violent

43.resistance

44.appearance

45.counteract

46.growth

47.poisonous

48.difficulty

49.economical

50.informal

51.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。

52.D9．答案为D。他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓倒装，助动词提前。根据题意，主句动作发生在从句之前，从句中动词是过去式，因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。

53.B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

54.C7．答案为C。我们昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。

55.A

56.C

57.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。

58.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了