2023年湖北省黄冈市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年湖北省黄冈市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、汉译英(10题)31.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

32.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

33.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天发生的一样）

34.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

35.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

36.（除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.

37.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

38.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

39.一等安排好了我就通知你。

40.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

42.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

43.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

44.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

46.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

48.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

49.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

50.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

52.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

53.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

54.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

55.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

56.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

57.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

58.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

59.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

60.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

五、阅读理解(10题)61.46.Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto______.A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorqualityB.buyonlythebestclothesC.bemuchmorecarefulthanmenD.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

62.

Whathappenedwhenthemanletgotherope?

A.Theboxfelldownandhitthemanonthehead.

B.Theboxcontinuedtogoup.

C.Themanwentuptothetopofthebuilding.

D.Themanfelldownandbrokehislegs.

63.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

64.

Youhavecomebacktothehoteljusttomakeanurgent(紧急)phonecall.ButyounoticealotofpeoplearoundtheReceptiondesk.Judgingfromthenotice,woulditbequickestto______?

A.gotoyourroomandphonefromthere

B.askattheReceptiondesk

C.useoneofthetelephonesneartheReceptiondesk

D.gooutagainandlookforapublicphonebox

65.

Thewriterdidnotliketogivedirectionstostrangersashe______.

A.wasalsoastrangertothetown

B.wasneversurewherehewasgoing

C.wasnothelpfultoothers

D.wasafraidhemightgivewrongdirections

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?______

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

D.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

67.Oneanswertothequestionsoflandshortagewassuggestedbyacommitteesomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltatsea,housing30000people.

Thesuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbour.Theouterwalloftheharbourwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingonthesea-bed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow.Thepeoplewouldliveinflatsinthefifty-metrehighouterwall.Theflatswouldallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcreteandglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcolouredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.

Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.

Theplannerscalledthiswaterthelake.Onitwouldbefloatingislandscarryingmorebuildings;ahospital,twotheaters,amuseum,anartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandswouldbeaspecialplant,totakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater.

Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.

Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemainwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane.

Whatwassuggestedabouttheconstructionofanewcityatsea?

A.Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbour.

B.Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass.

C.Thebuildingsofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland.

D.Thepeoplewouldliveinflatsmadeofcolouredglass.

68.

OnSaturdaymorningtheweatherwas______.

A.rainyB.changingC.goodD.hot

69.

______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,color,truck,mail

B.Vacation,iii,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

70.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?

A.Forover800years

B.Since1350

C.Since1515

D.Forover200years

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.A

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.B

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.B

14.B

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.C

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.B

24.A

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.D

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.B

31.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

32.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

33.asifithappenedyesterday

34.Itiswell-knownthat

35.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

36.Icangoanytimebutnow.

37.hiswifecameback

38.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

39.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

40.inthefaceof

41.densely

42.lose

43.competition

44.strength

45.repaired

46.convenience

47.priority

48.breakthrough

49.sensitive

50.popularize

51.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

52.A

53.A

54.A

55.B

56.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。

57.C本题考查短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生，任何学生”，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗以外的任何学生。

58.Deffect是“影响”，“对……的影响”要用effecton…，其他三个介词都不对。

59.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

60.D19．答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲击”；

knockat“敲(门)”；knockin“(把钉子)钉入”。

61.C46．答案为C

此考题为推理题。根据文章第4段第6句Shewilltryonanynumberofthings...，以及本段倒数第3句...awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecou