山东省临沂市旧寨中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市旧寨中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia. A./;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;that参考答案：D略2.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词

句意上：每一张票除非另外说明否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A适合。3.ThoughtheaerospaceindustryhasmadegreaterprogressinChina,thescientistswillnot_________themselves___________thisstatus.A.resign;to

B.sign;for

C.design;for

D.resign;for参考答案：A略4.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．appearance

D．attraction参考答案：B5.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil

to.

A．bespoken

B．speaking

C．speak

D．spoken参考答案：D6.He

apieceofchocolateformeandheatetherestofit.

A.brokeup B.brokeout C.brokeoff D.brokeaway参考答案：C7.Heinsistedthathe______________nothingwrongand______________.

A.haddone,besetfree

B.shoulddo,shouldsetfree

C.do,besetfree

D.haddone,wouldbesetfree参考答案：A8.Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A9.DuringenjoyingtheMid-AutumnFestival,celebratingtheharvestisanimportantreason,butof__________importanceisthewholefamily’sget-together.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C10.I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

.It’sjustforfun.

A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup参考答案：C11.Thepaperstudiessome_______casesinwhichsomethingsomehowwrongleadstothemiscommunication,sothatEnglishteachersmayimprovetheirteaching.A.distant

B.typical

C.exotic

D.misleading参考答案：B略12.Contraryto

theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what参考答案：D13.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________thatprogramme!A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.wouldn’trun参考答案：D14.Borninapoorvillage，sheknows______educationmeanstopeople，especiallytothosewithoutit．（）A．what B．who C．when D．why参考答案：A分析句子结构可知，know后面的为一个从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中means后面缺少宾语，所以用连接词what来引导，表示意味着的内容；故选A．who表示"谁"，可作主语和宾语；when表示时间，why表示原因此两项作时间状语和原因状语，均可排除．15.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C16.

Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：C17.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon参考答案：D18.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B19.34．Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,____?

A．isthere

B．isn'tthere

C．ishe

D．isn'the参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear,treespecies___41___(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But___42___recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven___43___(strong)thanexpected—insomecases,specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies___44___(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward___45___1980.Obviously,treesaren’tuprooting___46___(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland,whilesomeoftheolder___47___(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway,thecenterofaspecies,rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure___48___iscausingthischange,thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,___49___(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason,mosttreesaremovingtowardthe___50___(increasing)wateryplains.参考答案：41.areexpected

42.a

43.stronger

44.surveyed

45.since

46.themselves

47.plants

48.what

49.causing

50.increasingly考查科普类文章。本文主要讲述由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版的研究认为它与降雨有关。41.areexpected考查语态。分析句子treespecies___1___(expect)toadapttothechanges可知，本句中的expect的宾语是treespecies，故本句中要用被动语态。因为expectsb/sth.todo…，而sth/sb.beexpected，故本空要填areexpected。42.a考查冠词。句意：但最近的一项调查显示了….，分析句子可知，本空指的数量，“一”故填a.43.stronger考查比较级。根据…iseven__3___(strong)thanexpected…可知，本空是作系动词is的表语。根据than,可知，要用比较级，本空要填形容词的比较级（stronger），故填stronger。44.surveyed考查非谓语。所做的调查显示，大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句中的treespecies是被调查，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。45.since

考查连词。句意：调查显示，自从1980，被调查的86个树种中，大约有四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时，可知连词用since（自从）+过去的时间状语，主句用现在完成时。故填since.46.themselves考查反身代词。句意：树木本身不会把它们自己（themselves）拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知，树木把它们自己（themselves）拔出来，故填themselves47.plants考查名词。句意：而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据someoftheolder…，可知应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants.48.what考查名词从句。分析句子Thoughscientistsaren’tsure___8___iscausingthischange可知，本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用what。句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what.49.causing考查非谓语作结果状语。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降水量显著减少。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南部等地共降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，要用动词的ing形式作状语的，故填causing.【名师点睛】非谓语作结果状语1.分词结构作结果状语，其动作伴随谓语动词而产生的是自然结果（前面可加thus）。例：Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.causing2.分词结构作结果状语常常是可以预料的结果。例：Thepoliceopenedfire,killingtherobber.50.increasingly三、阅读理解21.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.

Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,''Whatisthis?''

Thesonreplied,''Itisacrow.''

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,''Whatisthis?''

Thesonsaid,''Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou'It'sacrow'.''

Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,''Whatisthis?''

''It'sacrow,acrow,acrow.''saidthesonloudly.

Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,''Whatisthis?''

Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,''Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?'ITISACROW'.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?''

Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:

''Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionform