山东省临沂市姚店子职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市姚店子职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B主语thepostman与动词bite构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作原因状语。句意：因为被狗咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。故B项合适。A项意为“正在被咬”；C项为主动语态；D项为动词不定式作目的状语，均不合题意。2.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou_______thenewcircumstances.A.adaptto

B.willgetusedto

C.usedto

D.gotaccustomedto参考答案：A3.---Thefilmwesawlastweekissimplyfantastic.---____.Ithinkit’sjustaverage,nothingspecial.A.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreB.WithallduerespectC.IbegtodifferD.Aspredicted参考答案：C4.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun参考答案：C试题分析：考查分词做补足语。本题leave的宾语是thewater，thewater与run是主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。现在分词做补足语表示主动和正在进行。Leavethewaterrunning让水一直流淌着。句意：当你在刷牙的时候，不要让水一直都流淌着。故B正确。【名师点评】补足语起补充说明的作用，本题的leavethewaterrunning让水一直流淌着，thewater与run构成主动关系，同时run的动作与leave是同时发生的。5.--Hi.Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?--She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：C6..Shewillbe____threeyearsinjailatleastasaresultofencouragingotherstotakedrug.A.condemned

B.condemnedto

C.condemningto

D.condemning参考答案：B略7.Itisreportedthatmostuntraineddriversdonotknowsomeoftheroadsignsandsymbolsandare______ofthesetrafficlaws.A.concerned

B.ignorant

C.confused

D.anxious参考答案：B8.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference参考答案：D略9.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B略10.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.Doyouthinkso?

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：A11.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得这个新老板怎么样？——他更关心员工的需要，不管他个人的得失。题干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof赞同；B.insearchof寻找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof负责，故选C。12.Toomuchpressurefromstudyleadstosleeplessness,which_______increasestheriskofforgetfulness.A.inturn B.inreturn

C.bychance D.bychoice参考答案：A13.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheStarsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.---________!A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck参考答案：D14.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：D15.Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances参考答案：D16.参考答案：B略17.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played参考答案：D二、填空18.用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。42.SpeakingEnglish________cansmoothone’spathtosuccess.43.ithsomanypeople________，wehadtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.44.Tomdidn’tbelievemeandlookedatmewith________eyes.45.ThisAppisdesignedforelderlypeople，sothereshouldbesimple________tofollow.46.YoushouldoftenwatchEnglishprogramssothatyoucan________yourvocabulary.47.Sincethesummerholidayisdrawingnear，I________inviteyoutojoinusinthecamp.48.Frank，agenerousman，________alotofmoneytothevictimsoftheearthquakelastyear.参考答案：42.fluently

43.absent

44.doubtful

45.instructions

46.enlarge

47.sincerely

48.donated选词填空题，要求考生从所给的若干词或词组中选出一个最佳的选项并用正确的形式填空，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解、语篇理解等考查于一体，既考查语言知识水平，又检测分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力；同时也是做好完形填空题的基础。【42题详解】fluently

用副词形式修饰动词短语speakEnglish。流畅地说英语可以使通向成功的道路变得平坦。【43题详解】absent

用形容词形式在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，with复合结构用作原因状语。句意：由于那么多人缺席，我们只好把会议推迟到下周。【44题详解】doubtful

此空缺少定语成分，故用形容词形式。withdoubtfuleyes用怀疑的眼神。【45题详解】instructions

此处考查名词的单复数。句意：这款应用是为老年人设计的，所以应该有简单的便于操作的使用说明。instruction

可数名词，指令，命令；指示；用法说明，此处用复数。【46题详解】enlarge

考查情态动词后接动词原形作谓语。enlarge扩大。句意：你应该经常看英语节目，以便扩大你的词汇量。【47题详解】sincerelyadv.真诚地，修饰动词invite，句意：因为暑假快要到了，我真诚地邀请你加入我们的露营。【48题详解】donated

此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语lastyear,用一般过去时态主动形式donated。句意：弗兰克，一个慷慨的人，去年为地震的受害者捐赠了一大笔钱。19.76．Shehas______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.77．Brianhad________outofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.78．Highbloodpressureisastrong________ofheartattacks.79．Thecompany________abigadvertisingcampaigntopromotetheirnewtoothpaste.80．Thedoctor_____onthepatientandsavedherlife.参考答案：76．

acquired

77．

slipped

78．

predictor

79．

launched

80．

operated76．句意：她学到了很好的英语知识。在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以填acquired。77．句意：Brian在其他人还没醒之前，就溜出了房子。根据beforetheotherswereawake.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填slipped。78．句意：高血压是心脏病发作的一个强有力的预报器。该空需要填一个名词，所以填predictor。79．句意：这家公司发起了一场大规模的广告宣传活动来推销他们的新牙膏。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填launched。80．句意：医生给这个病人做了手术，救了她的命。根据andsavedherlife可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填operated。三、阅读理解20.Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffee,havealowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirnon-drinkingcoffeepeers.Theteamofresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400,000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to71years;theindividualshadparticipatedintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedaway,orDec.31,2008.Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersare“lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipantsthatdrankthreeormorecupsof

coffeeadayreducedtheirriskofdeathby10percent.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersarethinkingcaffeineisnottheprotectiveingredient(原料),althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe,theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatdespitetheseobservationalfindings,theycaution(警告)itisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallyextendslifeexpectancy.“CoffeeisoneofthemostwidelydrunkdrinksinAmerica,buttherelationshipbetweencoffeeconsumptionandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wefoundcoffeeconsumptiontobeassociatedwithlowerriskofdeathoverall,andofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,”saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,DivisionofCancerEpidemiologyandGenetics,NCI.“Althoughwecannotinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandlowerriskofdeath,webelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotadversely(不利地)affecthealth,”Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,”saidWilliams.1．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffee B.theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeC.coffee’snegativeeffectsonhealth D.newstudyresultsoncoffee2．Thefindingsshowthat__________.A.peoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytogetcancer.B.peoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblemC.drinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromsomediseasesD.caffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdisease.3．Afterreadingthetext,coffeedrinkerscouldbeless__________.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.embarrassed4．WhatcanweinferfromWilliam’swords?A.Peopleshouldtakeadvantagesofdrinkingcoffee.B.Peopleshouldcarryoutmorerelatedandeffectivestudies.C.Peopleshoulddrinkmorecaffeinatedcoffee.D.Peopleshouldanalyzethecauseofhumandeath.5．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby

providingtypicalexamplescomparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldspresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsD.showingscientificdataandinformation参考答案：1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D1．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据前两段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于咖啡的新发现：研究发现喝咖啡对健康并没有害，相反，它还会降低死亡的风险，故D项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer”可知，研究发现喝咖啡的人患一些严重疾病的可能性更低，故C项正确。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.”可知，长久以来，咖啡一直被认为对健康不利，但新的研究发现事实并非如此，由此可知，读完这篇文章，爱喝咖啡的人不必为此而担心了，故A项正确。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth”可知，William认为人们需要做更多更有效的研究来认识咖啡对健康的影响，故B项正确。5．细节理解题。文中列举了大量的科学数据和信息来证明这项研究的新发现，故D项正确。【备注】长久以来，咖啡一直被认为对健康不利，但新的研究发现事实并非如此，相反，它还会降低死亡的风险。21.It

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few

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the

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