山东省临沂市代庄乡中心中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省临沂市代庄乡中心中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是世界上最大的钟，它的分针有6米长。分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词“引导定语从句结构，修饰先行词clock，且先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物，故选A。

2.----Isanyone______yourdogwhileyou’reout?

----Mygrandmawouldliketo.A.

watchingout

B.watchingover

B.

C.lookingup

D.lookingout参考答案：B3.

all

our

efforts

to

persuade

him,

he

still

wouldn't

change

his

mind

to

quit

his

job.A.WithB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Although参考答案：B4.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：A略5.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

参考答案：B略6.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventive

B．distorted C．moral

D．significant参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故选D。7.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served参考答案：C8.Manyscholarssharethebeliefthatinterestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoresotosomedegree. A.subtle B.vital C.similar D.obvious参考答案：B9.ItistheSuezCanal_________separatesAsia________Africa.

A.which;and

B.where;from

C.that;from

D.that;with参考答案：C10.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.—You

havelostitwhileshopping.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will

参考答案：B略11.Healways______carefulnotewhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking参考答案：C12.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C13.Whenyougobytrain,makesureyoutakeanexpress,

stopsonlyatbigstations. A．one B．onethat C．that D．what参考答案：B14.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted参考答案：D15.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略16.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn C.bereturned

D.wouldbereturned参考答案：C17.Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.

A.equipped,equipment

B.equipped,equipments

C.equipping,equipments

D.equipping,equipment参考答案：A18.Theyaretwins.You

havemistakenherforhersister.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.would参考答案：B二、填空19.用expand,increase,enlarge或extend的适当形式填空。(1)Thepopulationofthiscountryhas__________from1.2millionto1.8million.(2)Readingwill__________yourvocabulary.(3)Thenewsystem__________theroleoffamilydoctors.(4)Carefulmaintenance(维护)can__________thelifeofyourcarbyseveralyears.(5)Hiscompany__________intoabigone.参考答案：(1)increased(2)enlarge(3)expanded

(4)extend(5)expanded20.从下面方框中的选出合适短语，填入其正确形式。60.Iliketravelling.Ireally________________travelling.61.Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimalandeveryhill__________________thepast.62.Thislastexperience__________________Timoteo.63.Callum__________________thelocalaccentwhenhewasinBritain.64.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,__________,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.65.EverymorningTimoteo__________________hisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.参考答案：60.getakickoutof

61.washeavywith

62.hadaneffecton

63.pickedup

64.onaverage

65.takesup【60题详解】考查固定短语。动词短语getakickoutof感到愉快的；该短语与前句中“liketravelling喜欢旅游”保持一致。【61题详解】考查形容词短语。短语beheavywith充满…；每块岩石看起来都像一个人或动物，每座山都充满了过去的历史。【62题详解】考查动词短语。短语haveaneffecton…对…有影响；句意：最后的经历对Timoteo有影响。【63题详解】考查动词短语。短语pickup捡起，无意中学会；用车接…；句意：当Callum在英国的时候，无意中学会了当地的口音。【64题详解】考查介词短语。短语onaverage平均；句意：尽管没有很多车辆，平均两个星期有一辆车从这条路驶过。【65题详解】考查动词短语。短语takeup占据；从事于…；句意：每天早晨Timoteo都在拐弯处占好位置，指挥交通。三、阅读理解21.Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.32.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______. A.preparingatopiclistfirst

B.focusingonone’sownmind C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults

D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld33.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2? A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento. C.Benefitsoflistening. D.Problemsinlistening34.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________. A.listenactively B.listenpurposefully C.setasidetheirprejudices D.openuptheirinnermind35.Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______. A.theyweretakengoodcareof. B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto. C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto.

D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.参考答案：32.D33.A34.B35.B试题分析:善于倾听使交往通畅，双方共同成长。倾听要全聚焦，懂得认同；倾听要精气足，学会海纳百川。作者利用倾听心理疗法改变了他的病人，就是一个很好的例证。32.D细节理解题。由上文Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside.和下文Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.可以得知hisorhershoes隐喻为theinnerpartofhisorhermind。所以选D。33.A段落大意题。第二段中心句Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.接着从两个方面①Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.②Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.来阐述如何善于倾听。所以选A。34.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.可知，在交流中人们倾向于有目的的听。所以选B。35.B推理判断题。根据文中最后一段Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.可知，B选项符合题意，故选B。22.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth－gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI'dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,MrsDavids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark？”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeverthinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.28．Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A．TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B．MarkandSteve'srespectforlivingthings.C．TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschool.D．Steve'simportantroleinMark'sgrowingprocess.29．Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A．Respectforpersonalproperty? B．Respectforlife.C．Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems. D．Thevalueo