2023年职称英语考试真题卫生类A级真题与参考答案

2023年度全国职称英语考试真题卫生类A级word打包下载第一局部：词汇选项第1局部：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1Whycan’tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?AlongBeverlastingCtemporaryDboring2Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.AdamagedBshakenCfallenDjumped3Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.AfaithfulBroyalCsincereDgenuine4ManyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematicsAsimplicityBattractionCpowerDrigor5Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.AmistBfogCsecretDmystery6JohnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversationAtroubledBannoyedCthreatenedDamused7AcademicrecordscannotbeduplicatedAborrowedBpurchasedCcopiedDrewritten8TheemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasapurredscientificresearchAencouragedBfastenedCraisedDinitiated9Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.AsomeBlittleCenoughDextra10Thedoctor’spillsworkedmaIvelsformeAmiraclesBpatientsCiIlnessDrecovery11Mary’sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememadAendlessBmonotonousCseriousDbitter12ItwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatmentAoldBunforgettableCunfairDfunny13Youdidn’tadheretootheseprinciplesAorderBfollowCproveDhandle14ThefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenlandAemptyBhalrlessCsmoothDbare15AnyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecificationsAexpressionsBwarningsCadvertisementsDinstructions第2局部：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息。请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。CancerDrugTrialsOftenHaltedEarlyAnincreasingnumberofclinicaltrialsfornewcancertreatmentsarebeinghaltedbeforetherisksandbenefitshavebeenfullyevaluatedsayltalianresearcherswhowarnthatthisgrowingtrendcouldputpatientsatriskofhanmfromnewtherapiesrushedintousetheresaarcllerslookedaf25randomized,controlledclinicaltrialsIhafwerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentshadstartedtoshowbenefittopatients.“Whenweanalyzed25trialsovera10—yearperiodbetween1997and2007,wefoundaconsistentincreaseinprematurelystoppedtrials—morethan50percentwerestoppedwithinthelastthreeyears,〞studyco—authorGiovanniApolonesaidatanewsconferenceTuesday.Of14trialshaltedearlyandpublishedbetween2005and2007,theresearchersfoundthat11(79percent)ofthemwereusedtosupportdrugapprovalapplicationssubmittedtotheEuropeanMedicinesAgencyandtheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationThissuggestsastrongcommercialcomponentinstoppingtrialsprematurely.Infact,thisstrategycouldguaranteequickeraccesstothemarketforcompaniesontheotherhand，aquickerclinicaldrugdevelopmentmayleadtoan‘immature’benefit／riskbalanceofnewdrugs，〞Apolonesaid．Heandhiscolleagues‘‘areawarethattrialsstoppedearlybecausetheyareshowingbenefitmayresultinidentificationofpromisingnewtreatmentsforpatientsHowever．findingsobtainedfollowingthisstrategyshouldbeconsideredtobepreliminaryresultsthatrequiresubsequentconfirmation.〞Itcantakesevernlyearsforthelong—termbenefitsorharmfulsideeffectsofanewtreatmenttobecomeapparent，Apolonenoted．buttheaverageduration(持续时间)ofthe25studiesheandhiscolleaguesanalyzedwas30months，witharangefrom12to64monthsTheyalsofoundthatatthetimefiveofthestudieswerestopped,they’denrolledlessthan40percentofthetotalnumberofpatientsplannedforfinalanalysis.“Clinicaltrialsneedtostopearlyforsuperiorbenefitwheneverthere’aproofbeyondreasonabledoubtthatthenewtreatmentreallyissuperiorThatwouldbeanethicalobligation，〞StuartPocock，aprofessorofmedicalstatisticsattheLondonSchoofofHygieneandTropicalMedicineintheUnitedKingdom，saidatthenewsconference“However，toomanytrialsarestoppedearlyclaimingefficacy(成效)withoutstrongevidencebeingavailable〞16Thenumberofprematurelystoppedclinicaltrialshasincreasedrecently．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThetrialsweresteppedearlybecausethetreatmentsprovedtobeofnovalueARightBWrongCNotmentioned18The25trialsinvolvedroughlythesamenumberofparticipantsARightBWrongCNotmentioned19SomeofthetrialswereprobablystoppedearlyforcommercialreasonsARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ParticipantsinthetrialswerehappywhentheywerestoppedearlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Someofthetrialsweretooshorttoshowtheirlong—termeffectsARightBWrongCNotmentioned22StuartPocockbelievedthatinnocaseshouldclinicaltrialsstopearlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三局部：概括大意与完成句子Cancer1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells，thebody’sbasicbuildingblocksThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcells.Normally,cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebody.healthySometimes，thisorderlyprocessgoeswrongNewcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem，andoldcellsd0notdiewhentheyshouldTheextraceilsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor(肿瘤)Benign(良性的)tumorsarenotcancerTheycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases．theydonotcomeback..Malignant(恶性的)tumorsarecancerCeilsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.2ScientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofceilsCertainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancerManygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse，diet，exposuretoultraviolet(紫外的)radiationfromthesun，orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironmentSomegenealterationsareinherited3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery,radiationtherapy，chemotherapy(化疗)，hormonetherapy．andbiologicaltherapyThedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods．dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer．whetherthediseasehasspread。thepatient’sageandgeneralhealth，andotherfactorsBecausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues．itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions．weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects4Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer．theextentofthedisease，andthepatient’stoleranceforpainMostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones,organs,ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However，parecangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover—the—counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.23Paragraph124Paragraph225Paragraph326Paragraph4AHowiscancertreated?BDoescanceralwayscausepain?CCancancerbeprevented?DWhatiscancer?EHowcommoniscancer?FWhatcausescancer?27Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout28Genealterationsmaybecausedby29Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome30CancerpatientsmaydifferintheirAsideeffectsBprescdptionmedicinesCcontrolororderDtoleranceforpainEvariousfactorsFdifferentgenes第四局部：阅读理解第一篇YouthEmancipationinSpainTheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteTocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theinstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)programmethismonth.Theprogrammeoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labourmarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists.FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeysforUnderstanding"."Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized,"saidMinguez.InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.Parents'tolerance(宽容)isanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules."Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupabigfightandcallthefatheraFascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityinMothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchoresworsenstheproblem.Dioni-sioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood."Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.41.The"YouthEmancipation"programmeaimsathelpingyoungpeopleA.liveinanindependentwayB.fightforfreedomC.fightagainstsocialinjusticeD.getridoffamilyresponsibilities42.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthaninA.GreeceB.FinlandC.SpainD.Italy43.Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTA.parent'stoleranceB.housingproblemsC.unwillingnesstogetmarriedD.culturaltraditions44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDinoisioMasso?A.Shehasaboyfriend.B.Sheis60yearsold.C.Shehasthreechildren.D.ShelivesinMadrid.45.Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedbyA.tiredofB.afraidofC.worriedaboutD.cautiousabout第二篇SurprisedbyaMiracleIhadbeenworkinginthetraumaunitatalocalhospitalforaboutayear.Yougetusedtofamiliesthinkingthata"coma"patientismovingtheirhandordoingsomethingthattheywereaskedtodo."Followingcommands"iswhatwecallit.Oftenit’s"wishfulthinking"onthefamilies’part.Nursescaneasilybecomecalloustoit.Onthisparticularnightduringvisitinghours,mypatient’swifecamein.Ihadtakencareofhimforseveralnights.Iwasveryfamiliarwithhiscareandwhathewasabletodo.Actually,hedidn’tdoanything.Hebarelymovedatall,evenwhensomethingwouldobviouslyhurthim,suchassuctioning.Hiswifewasveryshort,about5feettall.Shehadtostandonastooltoleanoverhim,sothatshecouldseehisfaceandtalktohim.Sheclimbeduponthestool.Ispoketoherforafewminutes,andthensteppedouttotendtomyotherpatient.Afewminuteslater,shecamerunningoutoftheroom.Inanexcitedvoice,shesaid,"Donna,he’smovinghishand!"Iimmediatelythoughtthatitwasprobablyherimagination,andthathehadnotactuallydoneitonpurpose.Hehadbeenthereaboutamonthatthetimeandhadnevermadeanymovementsonpurpose.Iaskedherwhathadhappenedandshesaid,"Iaskedhimtosqueezemyhandandhedid!"Thisledmetoanothertrainofquestioning."But,didheletgowhenyouaskedhimto?"Shesaidyes,thathehaddoneexactlywhatsheasked.Iwentintotheroomwithher,notreallybelievingthatIwouldseeanythingdifferentthanIhadalwaysseen.ButIdecidedthatitwouldbebettertopacifyherthantomakeherthinkIdidn’tbelieveherorthatshewassomehowmistaken.Sheaskedhimtosqueezeherhand,whichhedid.Isaid,"Well,askhimtoletgo."Hecontinuedtosqueezeforamoment,sothatwhenhefinallydidletgo,Ireallystilldidn’tbelievethathehaddoneitonpurpose.So,Isaid,"Askhimtoholduponefinger."Hedidasasked.Well,hmm,thiswasstartingtogetmyattention.Ilookedathim,hisfacestillsomewhatswollenandhiseyesstillclosed."Stickoutyourtongue!"Isaid.Hedidit.Ialmostfellonthefloor.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenanyone"wakeup."

36.ThefirstparagraphindicatesthatmoreoftenthannotacomapatientAisfoundtobefollowingcommands.Bisthoughttobefollowingcommands.Cisusedtofollowingcommands.Discalloustonurses’commands.37.Whatwastheconditionofthepatientbeforethatparticularnight?AHetalkedonlywithhiswife.BHebarelymovedatall.CHemovedonlywhenhurt.DHewastoolazytodoanythingatall.38.Howdidtheauthorfeeluponfirsthearingwhattheexcitedwifesaid?AShewasamused.BShewasdoubtful.CShewasscared.DShewasshocked.39.Whatdidthepatientdoonthatparticularnight?AHesqueezedandletgohiswife’shand.BHehelduponeofhisfingers.CHestuckouthistongue.DAlloftheabove.40.Theauthor"almostfellonthefloor"becauseAshecouldhardlybelievehereyes.Bshehadbeenworkingtoohard.Cshehadbeendeceived.Dshehadbeentripped.第三篇SlowingAging：WaytoFightDiseasesin21stCenturyAgroupofagingexpertsfromtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomsuggestthatthebeststrategyforpreventingandfightingamultitudeofdiseasesistofocusonslowingthebiologicalprocessesofaging“Thetraditionalmedicalapproachofattackingindividualdiseases—cancer,diabetes,heartdisease，Alzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆病)andParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏病)一willsoonbecomelesseffectiveifwedonotdeterminehowallofthesediseaseseithermteractorsharecommonmechanismswithaging．〞saysS.JayOlshansky，professorofepidemiologyattheUniversityoflllinoisatChicagoSchootofPublicHealthandseniorauthorofthecommentaryMiddle-agedandolderpeoplearemostofenimpactedbysimultaneousbutindependentmedicalconditionsAcureforanyofthemajorfataldiseaseswouldhaveonlyamarginalimpactonlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)andthelengthofhealthylifeOlshanskysaid.Theauthorssuggestthatanewparadigm(模式)ofhealthpromotionanddiseasepreventioncouldproduceunprecedentedsocial，economicandhealthdividendsforcurrentandfuturegenerationsiftheagingpopulationisprovidedwithextendedyearsofhealthylife.Theynotethatalllivingthings,includinghumans，possessbiochemicalmechanismsthatinfluencehowquicklyweageand，throughdietary(饮食的)interventionorgeneticalteration，jfispossibletoextendlifespantopostponeaging-relatedprocessesanddiseases.Furtherresearchinlaboratorymodelsisexpectedtoprovidecluestoanddeeperunderstandingofhowexistinginterventions，suchasexerciseandgoodnutrition，mayleadtolifelongwell—being.Theauthorsalsoproposegreatlyincreasedfundingforbasicresearchintothe“fundamentalceltular(细胞的)andphysiologicalchangesthatdriveagingitself．’’‘‘Webelievethatthepotentialbenefitsofslowingagingprocesseshavebeenunderrecognizedbymostofthescientificcommunity，〞saidOlshansky.〞wecallonthehealth—researchdecision—makerstoallocatesubstantialresourcestosupportanddeveloppracticalinterventionsthatslowaginginpeople〞Anincreaseinage—relateddiseasesandescalatinghealthcarecostsmakethisthetimefora“systematicattackonagingitself．〞theauthorswrite.Olshanskyandcolleaguescontendthatmodernmedicineisalreadyheavilyinvestedineffortstoextendlife．andtheyarguethatafreshemphasisonaginghasthepetentialtoimprovehealthandqualityoflifefarmoreefficientlythaniscurrentlypossible.41TheexpertsbelievethetraditionalapproachofattackingindividualdiseasesAisthebeststrategyforfightingdiseasesBfocusesonslowingagingprocessesCneedstobeimprovedDhasgoneoutofdate42TheauthorsholdanewparadigmofhealthpromotionanddiseasepreventionAmaybetooexpensiveBcouldhavegreatpotentialCmightbetoocomplicatedDwillbeopposedbymanypeople43ItispossibletoextendlifespanbymeansofallthefollowingEXCEPTAdietaryinterventionBgeneticalterationCexerciseDaging—relatedprocesses44TheauthorsarguethatmoremoneyshouldbespentonAmaintainingthewell—beingoftheelderly．Blookinga舱rthesickCdevelopingaging—slowinginterventionsDextendingthelifeofthedying45WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthors?ATherearenowmoreage—relateddiseasesBHealthcarecostsareontheriseCToolittlehasbeendonetoextendIifeDAsystematicattackonagingisneeded第五局部：补全短文MyLifeatRendaIlearnedveryquicklythatbeingateachingassistant(TA)attheUniversityofIowawouldbedifferentfromlifeasateacheratRenmin________________(46)Eyesstaring,mouthsopen,studentsexaminingmybignose,handsnervous,peoplewhisperingwhileIwrotemynameontheblackboard.AtIowa,whenmyfirstclassesbegan,halfmystudentsstillhadn'tarrived.Wheneveryonefinallyfoundaseat,ringingcellphonesandloudyawnsinterruptedmyopeningremarks.It'snotthatAmericanstudentsweredisrespectful.__________________(47)Theywere,however,farmoreskepticalthanthestudentsIhadatRenda.ThetruthisIcouldn'tfaultthemfortheirskepticism.UndergraduatesatlargeUSuniversities-especiallyfreshmenandsophomores?oftenhaveseveralclassesasemesterhandledbyTAs.Insomecases,theTAsetsthecoursecontent.______________(48)Mosthavegoodintentions,butonlyafewareaseffectiveasflesh-and-bloodprofessors.Everyteacherhastoconfrontobstaclestolearning-nomatterwhattheculture.Studentswhotalkduringlectures,studentswhocheat,studentswhoquestionthegradetheygetforapaperorproject-dealingwiththeseisallpartofthejob.__________________(49)Thedifference,Ithink-atleastinmyexperienceisthatintheUSIhadtoswallowmoreofmypride.__________________(50)Ihadaresponsibilitytoteachthem,ofcourse,butIhadtodosoindirectly-asaguidewhohimselfhadafewthingstolearnfromthestudents.ABackatRenda，Ihadwalkedintomyfirstclassesfeelinglikeacelebrity.BInmystudents’minds．Ihadlittletoofferthem．exceptperhapssomesamplequestionsforthemid-termexam.CInothers．theTAworksasagraderanddiscussionleaderDIencounteredtheseinChina．andIfacedlhemintheUS.EOntheotherhand，beingtaughtbyagraduatestudentisnotnecessarilybadFMostwerepolite，oratleast．Indifferent.第六局部：完形填空MiddleAge:ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle_____51,anewinternationalstudysuggests.ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysisofwell-beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations.Withfewexceptions,theobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboard,regardless_____52gender,culture,geography,wealth,jobhistory,education,andmarriageorparentalstatus."Thescientificfactseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiant’U’_____53throughlife,"saidstudyauthorAndrewJ.Oswald,aprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshire,EnglandThefindingwas_____56onthepoolingofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdata,including:twomulti-decadehappiness/satisfactionsurveys(firstlaunchedinthe1970s),involvingabout500,000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen;fourroundsofthe80-nation"WorldValuesSurvey"_____57between1981and2004inNorthAmerica,EasternandWesternEurope,Asia,Africa,Australia,andCentralandSouthAmerica;anda2004-2007survey_____58nearly1millionBritons.Thebottom-line:Formostpeoplethroughouttheworld,thehighestprobabilityfor_____59strikingisaround44yearsofage.IntheUnitedStates,however,someas-yetunexplained_____60differenceswereobserved,withhappinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50s,whereaswomenhittheirnadiraroundtheageof40.Theresearcherscautionedthatcheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy_____61--afactthatmighthaveskewedtheoverallfinding.Buttheyalsosuggestedthatevidenceofahappiness_____62mightsimplyreflectamidlifechoicetogiveuplong-heldbutnolongertenableaspirations,followedbyasenior’ssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured_____63othersdidnot."Thatsaid,somemightfindithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral_____64ofmentalhealthastheygothroughtheirownlife,"saidOswald."Itmightbeusefulforpeopletorealizethatiftheyare_____65intheir40s,thisisnormal.Itisnotexceptional.Andjustknowingthismighthelp."51AplaceBageCheightDdegree52AforBofCtoDby53AcolorBsizeCletterDshape54AimprovesBmovesCfallsDrises55ApersonalBmentalCgeneralDphysical56AfocusedBconcludedCbasedDdecided57AconducedBmeasuredCcheckedDinspected50AcallingBcountingCpassingDinvolving59AdepressionBcancerCaccidentDinjury60AgenderBraceCeducationDincome61ApeopleBmenCwomenDcouples62AlineBcurveCaxisDtableG3AunlessBbecauseCifDwhile64AmoodsBfiguresCtrendsDviews65AlowBweirdColdDweak2023年职称英语卫生类A级参考答案及解析本试卷代码“12〞第一局部词汇题：eternal---everlasting(B)wrecked---damaged(A)authentic---genuine(D)lure---attraction(B)puzzle---mystery(D)irritated–annoyed(B)duplicated---copied(C)spurred---encouraged(A)ample---enough(C)marvels---miracles(A)perpetual---endless(A)shabby---unfair(C)adhereto---follow(B)barren–bare(D)specifications---instructions(D)第二局部阅读判断文章标题：Cancerdrugtrialsoftenhaltedearly(文章就“癌症治疗新药的临床研究往往在该新药的治疗风险和治疗效果还没有得到充分地评估之前就停止了〞这一现象展开讨论，分析了其背后的原因，并讨论了这种现象可能会造成的不良后果，主题复杂程度☆☆☆，文章语言难度☆☆☆☆)16.Thenumberofprematurelystoppedclinicaltrialshasincreasedrecently.(A:right,该题考察anincreasingnumberof…的意义)17.Thetrialswerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentsprovedtobeofvalue.(B:wrong,该题考察对因果关系确实认〔17题所在句中的原因陈述与文章中的原因陈述不一致〕)18.The25trialsinvlovedroughlythesamenumberofparticipants.(C:Notmentioned,该信息在文章中没有被提及)19.Someofthetrialswereprobablystoppedearlyforcommercialreasons.(A:right,该句是文章中相关语句的同义转述〔文章中相关语句：Thissuggestsastrongcommercialcomponentinstoppingtrialsprematurely.〔这说明药品临床实验提前终止的一个主要原因是出于商业方面的需要〕〕20.Participantsinthetrialswerehappywhentheywerestoppedearly.(C:Notmentioned,该信息在文章中没有被提及)21.Someofthetrialsweretooshorttoshowtheirlong-termeffects.(A:Right,该题为推断题，该题还涉及对否认结构的考察〔too…to…(太…而不能…)〕)22.StuartPocockbelievedthatinnocaseshouldclinicaltrialsstopearly.(B:Wrong,该题涉及对倒装结构的考察)第三局部概括大意与完成句子文章标题：Cancer(文章从什么是癌症，造成癌症的原因以及癌症的治疗等方面对癌症这种疾病进行了介绍，主题复杂程度☆☆，文章语言难度☆☆☆)23.Paragraph1____D____.(Whatiscancer?(什么是癌症？))24.Paragraph2____F____.(Whatcausescancer?(造成癌症的原因))25.Paragraph3____A____.(Howiscancertreated?(怎样对癌症进行治疗？))26.Paragraph4____B____.(Doescanceralwayscausepain?(癌症总是造成疼痛吗？))27.Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout___C__(controloroder((〔失〕控或〔无〕序地)))28.Genealternationsmaybecausedby__E___(variousfactors(各种各样的因素))29.Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome__A__(sideeffects(副作用))30.Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir__D__(toleranceforpain(对疼痛的忍耐))第四局部阅读理解第一篇阅读理解文章标题：YouthEmancipationinSpain(文章讨论了西班牙的社会问题–青少年对家庭过分地依赖，分析了造成西班牙青少年对家庭过分依赖的各种原因；主题复杂程度☆☆☆，文章语言难度☆☆☆)31.The“YouthEmancipation〞programmeaimsathelpingyoungpeople___.答案为A:liveinanindependentway(独立地生活)32.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin___.答案为B:Finland(芬兰)〔解答该题还需要考生具备一定得地理知识---芬兰位于欧洲北部〕33.Youngpeople’sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT____.答案为C：Unwillingnesstogetmarried(不愿意