Unit3 SectionA 2d-3c课件-人教版英语七年级下册

Unit3Howdoyougetto

school?

SectionA(2d-GrammarFocus)

Role-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?2dBrother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,itsdean,butitsnot“motherclean”!1.Tony,couldyoupleasehelpout

withafewthings?托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？

helpout(withsomething)

是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。再如本单元中这句话：

YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!

你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。

Explanation另外help与out之间还可以加具体的人，如：Canyouhelpmeout?

你能帮我一把吗？

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.

他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.atleast至少

e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleast

twiceaday.

我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。3.…becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.…因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。anyminutenow

是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，minute还可替换为“second,moment,time等。e.g.weareexpectingthemanymomentnow.

我们期待他们随时到来。4.beback回来

e.g.Iwon’tbebacktill11:00.

我11点以前回不来。GrammarFocusHowdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.思维导引，碰撞DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.1.Howdo/does+某人+___________?

某人怎么去某地?how是疑问副词,本句中用来提问__________等。

你叔叔通常怎样去香港？___________________________________LanguagePoints1出行方式getto某地HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong?

2.回答方式有:

A:某人+take(s)/ride(s)/drive(s)+____________+to某地。B:某人+get(s)to某地+_____________

我叔叔乘飞机去香港。______________________________________________________________________the+交通工具by+交通工具

MyuncletakestheplanetoHongKong.MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane.拓展：“in/on+限定词+交通工具”

也可表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，但交通工具前应加上冠词或形容词性物主代词。eg:Doyougotothepartyinhiscar?C:goto+某地+onfoot

=walkto+某地“步行去某地”

我的妈妈经常步行去超市。

____________________________________

_____________________________________

Momoftengoestothesupermarketonfoot.

Momoftenwalkstothesupermarket.用两种方式翻译下列各句。1.吉姆每天步行去上学。

Jim______________everyday.Jim___________________everyday.2.我们通常乘公共汽车去市里。

Weusually___________tothecity.Weusuallygotothecity______.3.露西骑自行车去公园。

Lucy___________tothepark.Lucygoestothepark_______.walkstoschoolgoestoschoolonfoot

takethebusbybusridesherbikebybike3.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

意为：___________________________步行大约要花我15分钟的时间。_________________________________

做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。__________________________________________________________________Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalk.IttakesJaneabout30minutestodoherhomework.做某事花费某人……时间4.如果对时间段提问的话，就用_________+doesittakesb.todosth.? 句型。HowlongHowlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?Howlongdoesittaketodoherhomework?5.对两地间的距离提问下列句型：_______+isit_____某地___某地？

从他家到服装店多远？_______isit_____hishome__theclothes store?

从北京到上海有多远？ _______is__fromBeijing___Shanghai?HowfarfromtotoHowfaritHowfarfromtoPairworkHowdoyougettoschool? I…Howlongdoesittake? Ittakes…Howfarisit? It’sabout…7:00-7:25threekilometersHowdoesMikegettoschool?___Howlongdoesittaketogethome?___Howfarisitfromhere?___Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?___Doesyourdaddrivetowork?____a.Yes,theydo. b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.3acedabschool/you/getto/do/how___________________________? 2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________? 3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to ___________________________? 4.you/to/walk/do/school___________________________? 5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to___________________________? 3bUsethesewordstomakequestions.1.看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。2.先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。3.判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词+动词(词组)+其他？5.一般疑问句:助动词+动词(词组)+其他？3bUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenanswerthem.1.school/you/getto/do/how_______________________________________?_______________________________________2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it_______________________________________?_______________________________________HowdoyougettoschoolHowlongdoesittaketogettoschoolIridemybike.Ittakesaboutfiveminutes.3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________4.you/to/walk/do/school_______________________________________?_______________________________________HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolIt’sabouttwokilometers.DoyouwalktoschoolNo,Idon’t.Ialwaysridemybike.5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________DoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschoolYes,theydo.Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!

needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.

needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.

goestoschoolbybike.

takesabustoschool.

walkstoschool.

livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Name

Findsomeonewho…3cGrammarFocusHowdoyougettoschool?你是怎么上学去的?how

是疑问副词,通常用来提问方式等。含有动词交通方式有:takethesubwaytakethetrainwalk(goonfoot)takethebus…可以用介词by表示乘坐方式bybus,bysubway,byship,bybike,byplane/airHerideshisbiketoschool.=Hegetstoschoolonhisbike.=Hegetstoschoolbybike.Howdoeshegettoschool?Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Howdoesshegettoschool?时间的表达方式:可以直接读数字,也可以用间接的方式钟点直接法间接法1:58onefifty-eighttwototwo2:02twotwotwopasttwo6:30sixthirtyhalfpastsix8:15eightfifteenaquarterpasteight12:00twelvetwelveo’clock总结：How引导的特殊疑问句1.用来询问方式或手段.如：—HowdoesLiLeiusuallygotoschool?—Takethebus.2.用来询问程度.如：—Howisyourweekend?

周末过得怎样？—Howisyourmothertoday?你妈妈今天身体好吗？3.【howlong】（1）询问时间长短如：--Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoworkbybikeeveryday?

你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？

--Halfanhour.半个小时（2）多用来询问长度。如：HowlongistheYellowRiver?黄河有多长？4.【

howfar】提问路程的距离。如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

你家离学校有多远？

—About2kilometers.大约2千米一、根据句意，用how开头的疑问词(组)完成下列对话。1．—____________doesittakeyoutogettoyouruncle'shome?

—Abouttwelveminutes.2．—___________isitfromyourhometothestore?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.3．—________doesNickcometoschool?

—Bybus.4．—____________isthatbrownsweater?

—Eightdollars.5．—__________isyourbrother?

—Heis16.HowlongHowfarHowHowmuchHowoldExercisesPause2'二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词完成句子。1．ScottandPeterusually_______theirbikestoschool.2．Lisagoestoschool______herfather'scareveryday.3．—HowdoyougotoGuangzhou?—I______thetrain.4．Doesyourfatherusuallygotowork_____subway?rideintakebyPause2'三、句型转换。1．It's3

kilometersfrommyhometomyuncle'shome.(对画线部分提问)____________isitfr