高三英语第一次月考练习

高三第一次月考练习高三英语（测试时间120分钟）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。Wheredoesthemanprefertogo?A.Thetheatre.B.Thebookshop.C.Therestaurant.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.John'sphonenumber.B.John'saddress.C.John'sbook.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gototheoffice.B.CompleteapaperC.Buyacomputer.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anapartment.B.Weather.C.Transport.What'sthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Makingarequest.C.Offeringlelp.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InSingapore.B.InHongKong.C.InItaly.Whendidthewomanfirstmove?A.In1983.B.In1989.C.In1998.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。WhatdoGrandmaandGrandpawanttodo?A.Changethehotels.B.Getclosetonature.C.Giveuptheirvacation.Howdidthemanfeelatthenews?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Upset.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhenisthebesttimetovisitNewZealand?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InNovember.Whichcityiswell-knownforitsgardens?A.Auckland.B.Wellington.C.Christchurch.WhatcanyoudoonSouthIsland?Climbmountains.B.Lieonthebeach.C.GoSkiing.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。themmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinter.C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere''unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood/"itisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofotherssuccess.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节：中译英15%略第二节：情景作文（满分20分）王虹想利川高考结束到大学入学前这段时间打工，下面是她的一份不完整的求职简表,请根据该表提供的内容替她写一份100词左右的自荐信。姓名：王虹性别：女；出生日期：1993年8月6日出生地：山东，威海；住址：山东省威海市青岛路72号邮编：264200电话：858-3456789；教育：毕业于威海一中申请职位：导游；工作经验：曾经为一家旅游公司（travelagency）干过一个月导游；申请这份工作的理由：（至少要列出两个理由）参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5BACAA第二节（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）6-10CBBAC11-15CCABA第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分。16.1217.choice18.shoes19.12:1520.food/snacks21-25AADDD26-30CCCAB31-35AADAB36-40BACBD41-45ACDBC46-50ABDDC51-55BDACB56.BDB59-62CCAB63-66.BCDA67-70BDDC71-75CEAGFIusedtosmoke,butIdon'tthesedays.Trytofinishthebookassoonaspossiblesothatyoucanstartanotherone.3.Ireallydon'tknowhowmanykindsofanimals(there)areintheworld.WhenMrWangarrivedatthecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmokinganddrinking.Thestudentsdidn'tstoptalkinguntiltheysawMrGreencomeintotheclassroom,Beijingisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulandwefeelproudofit.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn./ThecityistheonethatIwasbornin.9.Heisnotwhatheusedtobe..Pleaseturntomejfyouareintrouble..Whattheteachersaidwasallwrittendownonthenotebook.12.Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountrywithalargepopulation.13.ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.14.TheteacherencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.15.TheyknowitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.MvnameisWan。Honawhoisafemale.IwasbosninWeihvi,ShandonaProvince,onAuaust6,1986.Iveiust(「aduatedfromWeihaiNo.1MiddleSchooI:.Now.that.itw.i.lj.beovertwo.monthsbefore.gojngto.uniyersity.A.I.intendtofind\havetheintentionoffindingaDart-timeiobduringthisperiod,hoDinqtobe\inthehopeofbeiraatravelauideincomDanv.Ionceworkedasatourist.guidefora.monthand.was.highly.praised.for.the.sakepf\0n.account.ofmvaoodservice.Itakiriadeliaht:irworkirawithDeoDletogether.Not:orilvamIvounaandeneraeticbutalsoIamoDtimisticandenthusiastic.Apartform,standardChinese,IcanspeakEnalishprettywell.Iamkeenontraveliraandespecially.I.amavyareofmany,beautjfuI.places.inWejhaj7.for.it.is.the.pjace.whereIamqrowinqud.ImconvincedIamqualifiedfortheiob.If.pnlyJ..couldbe.engaged,Jf.so7.J..vyould.be.very.much.apprecjated\gratefuj...Pleasecallmeat858-3456789orwritetomeatthisaddress:72QingdaoRoadyWeihai,ShardorqProvince,withmvDostcode264200.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisawriter.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisachemist.Whatwilltheyprobablydosoon?A.Setupalab.B.Writepapers.C.Workonexperiments.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将连续听两遍。（请将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）MemoThenumberofsportstoplay16Forafternoonactivitieshavea17ClothesneededTracksuits,sports18zshortsandT-shirtsLunchtimebeginsat19zendsat1:45Thingsyoucanbuyattheshoppingcenter20anddrinks第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfIdriveinthiscitymyself,I'llprobablygetlostasIhaven'tgotverygoodsenseofdirection.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.the;a,IIIwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.A.HoweverlateitisB.NomatterhowitislateC.HoweveritislateD.NomatterhowlateisitTheyarejustcollegegraduatesanddon'trealizetostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakesWhenfirstinChina,PrisonBreakmadeChineseviewerscrazyaboutit.A.screeningB.toscreenC.screenD.screenedWhiledancinghappilyathome,.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringsD.weheardthedoorbellringlifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.A.WithB.WhenC.AsD..WhileShetookanumbrellawithherthismorningsheshouldbecaughtintherain.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.nowthatdoesn'tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He——Nowonderyoucaughtacold.Yououtlastnightwithoutacoat.--IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn'thavegoneB.mustn'thavegoneC.couldn'thavegoneD.mightn'thavegonewemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.IfonlyB.WhatifC.AsifD.EvenifThehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.westayedC.wherewestayedatD.inthatwestayedI'mstuckonthisproblem;youmayaskknowsbetterthanI.A.whoeverB.WhomeverC.anyoneD.theoneThegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometimethesituationimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.beforeThenewcomerisfromJapan,Icantellfromhisappearance.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whoweadmitthattherearestillsomeproblemsaboutNMET,wedon'tmeanthatitisofnouse.A.UntilB.WhileC.AsD.Unless第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onestudenttookaboxofchickentoclass.Anothercarriedonacell-phone36,andstillanotherwhistledloudlyeverytimethe37turnedhisback.Reformschool?No.College.Moreandmore,professorssay,theyarecomingacross38studentsintheirclassrooms.Manyoftoday'syoungscholarsarrivelate,leave39,talkloudortakecareofpersonal40suchaspayingbillsduringclass.Whyarethestudentsbehaving41?''Becausetheycan/saidastudentofUniversityofNorthTexas."Alotofthetime,theprofessorsletthemgetawaywithit."Someeducatorssayitistimetobringpolitenessbacktotheirclassrooms—andeven42takingsomeoftheblameforbadbehavior.Theysaythatrudestudentsarebynomeansthemajoritybutthatoneofthemcanruinanentire43.Peopleare44whentheylearnthatimpolitebehaviorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonin45education,saysDr.GeraldAmanda,acounseloratCityCollegeofSanFrancisco.They46somehighschoolstudentstomisbehave,butthinkthosewhogetto47willbehavemorepolitely.Dr.Amandabelievesthatsocietyin48hasbecomemoretolerantofrudebehaviorand49peopleinpower;includingprofessors,nolonger50standardsfor51.ThatleadstoagrowingimDrudence（轻率行•为）52somecollegestudents.''There'sagreat53ofbadbehaviorintheworldaroundthem,andyoungpeopleseeitand54disrespect/saidDr.Amanda,55thatsometimesstudents''havenoideathattheyarebeingrude."36.A.D.linepictureB.conversationC.message37.A.professorB.studentC.presidentD.classmate38.A.hardworkingB.cheatingC.rudeD.selfish39.A.lateB.earlyC.noisilyD.quietly40.A.fellingB.interestC.computerD.business41.A.badlyB.wellC.politelyD.oneself42.A.enjoyB.hateC.startD.avoid43.A.schoolB.companyC.societyD.class44.A.delightedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged45.A.betterB.moreC.higherD.younger46.A.expectB.hopeC.forbidD.wish47.A.workB.collegeC.learningD.knowledge48.A.allB.timeC.chargeD.general49.A.whyB.hovvC.whetherD.that50.A.changeB.breakC.setD.reach51.A.teachingB.politenessC.thinkingD.progress52.A.aboutB.forC.behindD.among53.A.dealB.numberC.manyD.sum54.A.prepareB.growC.developD.improve55.A.speakingB.addingC.warningD.wishing第三部分：阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）AThinkofsomeofyourfavoritesingers.Whenyoulisten,theycanmakeyouhappyorsad,peacefulorangry.Theycanmakeyourelaxorwanttogetupanddance.Giftedsingershavethepowertoaffectusinmanyways—emotionally,physicallyandmentally.Butbecomingagreatsingerisn'taseasyaslisteningtoone.Ittakespractice,devotionandstronglungs!Justaskthewell-knownAmericanopera（歌剧）starCarolVaness.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carol'svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheater;withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshezssingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.''Whenyoubreathe,it'slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater;"Carolexplains.''Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs/AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakeinzandhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit'slotsofter.WhenIsingforchildren,they'reoftensurprisedbyhowthevibrationsstriketheirears—likewavesonabeach,“Carolsays."Inopera,theairdoesn'tjustgooutofyourmouth—itvibratesinyourchest,thewayaguitarvibrateswhenitzsplayed/Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften,Carolhaslovedmusic.Asshegotolder;shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege,shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsopranovoice-thehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.Caroldecidedtomakeoperahergoal,notonlybecauseshelovedtosingbutalsobecauseshelovedthedrama.Operaisaplayinwhichthecharacterssingthewordsinsteadofspeakingthem.Thestoriesofoperacanbetragicorcomical.Theycanbepersonalstoriesabouttwopeoplefallinginloveorgrandstoriesaboutkingsandqueenswholivedlongago.Asthecharactersinanoperasing,theemotions（情感）expressedbywordsandmusiccometolife.Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassongforalmosttwentyyears.Butshehasneverforgottenwhereshestartedsinginginthefirstpalace.''Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit/saysCarol,''becausesingingisagreatjoy.ThatzswhyIsing.Infact,that'swhyeverybodysings."Accordingtothepassage,theMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCity.A.isafive-storybuildingB.canseat4,000peopleC.hasnomicrophoneinitD.canprojectthesinger'svoiceWhichstatementistrue?Apopsinger'slungsareusuallystrongerthanthoseofanoperasinger'sOperasingingismorelikespeaking.Apopsingertakesinmuchmoreairthananoperasingerwhensinging.Anoperasingerbreathesdifferentlyfromapopsingerwhensinging.58.FromthepassageyoucanconcludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat.CaroloncelearnedtoplaythepianoCarolworkedasamusicteacherCarolhasbeensingingoperafor20yearsorsoCarolispopularwithAmericansandEuropeansBThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardofs90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot（积累奖金）inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million.Butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn'taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey'llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized（合法化的）gambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice（恶习）,underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysthemplayingalotteryisjustlikeinvestinginthestockmarketalotofpeoplebuylotterytickets,butlotteriescausedisagreementlotteriesarejustlegalizedviceWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheydon'thavetopayextratax.ThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialprogress.Somecriticsdon'tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastetheirmoneyonthem.Peoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockmarket.Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling.A.$1.62millionB.590millionC.$9.6millionD.587millionPeoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteriesshould.A.joinaclubB.kickthehabitC.winthePennsylvaniaD.saveeverycentThisistimeofyearwhenwethinkaboutgivingandreceivingpresents.Canyoufindalittleextratogive?Onthispagewesuggestafeworganizationsyoumightliketohelp.LittletonChildren'sHomeWedon'twantyourmoney,butchildren'stoys,booksandclothesingoodconditionwouldbeverywelcome.Also—wearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldtakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursordaysasguests.Youhavesomuch—willyoushareit?PhoneSisterThomason55671.Children'sHospiceWelookafterasmallnumberofverysickchildren.Thisimportantworkneedsskillandlove.Wecannotcontinuewithoutgiftsofmoneytopayformorenursingstaff.Wealsoneedstorybooksandtoyssuitableforquietgames.PleasecontactTheSecretary,LittleChildren'sHospice,NewbyRoad.StreetFoodInthewinterweather;it'snofunbeinghomeless.Itzsevenworseifyou'rehungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.It'shardwork,butnecessary.Canyoucomeandhelp?Ifnot,canyoufindalittlemoney?Weuseaveryoldkitchen,andweurgentlyneedsomenewsaucepans.Moneyfornewoneswouldbemostwelcomeindeed.ContactStreetFood,c/oMary'sHouse,ElmingWay,Littleton.Phone27713.LittletonYouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchair?—arecordplayer?—apotofpaint?Becausewecanusethem!Wewanttogettoworkonourmeetingroom!Pleasephone66231andwellbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!TheNightShelterWeofferawarmbedforthenighttoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.WerenttheformerCommercialHotelonGreenStreet.Althoughitisnotexpensive,weneverseemtohavequiteenoughmoney.Canyouletushaveafewpounds?Anyamount,howeversmall,willbesuchahelp.Sendittousat15zGreenStzLittleton.PleasemakecheckpayabletoNightShelter.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkforhomelessandsickchildrenlessfortunatemembersofoursocietyhungrypeoplewhohavenobedstosleepinfriendlymembersofoursocietytohelpothersIfyoulikechildrenandcanofferahappyfamilytoahomelesschild,youmaygoto.A.StreetFoodB.NightShelterC.Children'sHomeD.Children'sHospiceWecaninferthat.therearetoomanysocialproblemsinthiscountrypeopleareverypoorduringthetimeforgivingpresentswarm-heartedpeopleliketogiveawaymoneythispassageistakenfromalocalnewspaperIfyourchildhasgrownupzyoumaytakethechild'sthingsto.Children'sHomeandChildren'sHospiceYouthClubandChildren'sHomeChildren'sHospiceandNightShelterYouthClubandNightShelterDMyfather'sreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenueinNewYorkcitywasimmediateanddefinite:"Youwon'tcatchmeputtingmymoneyinthere!"hedeclared,"Notinthatglassbox!"Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupsetting,butIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasarealcommodity（实物）thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronze（青铜）doors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding'sdesignmadeitappearimpenetrable（难以渗透的）,theinstitution（公共机构，协会，制度）wasnecessarilyreliable,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney.Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangible（切实，实在）commodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit.Adeficit（赤字）economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyasproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe:heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangeinattitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavy-walledbank.Justastheolderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofimaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertion（人们的说法）begins.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepastchangeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptofbanksthearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbankprejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliableHowdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethinkaboutmoney?Theformerthinksmoreofmoneythanthelatter.Theyoungergenerationvaluesmoneymorethantheoldergeneration.Bothgener