天津引滦学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津引滦学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforeyoudiveintoariverorlake,besuretofindout____thedepthofthewateris.Otherwiseyou’llbebadlyhurtforitisnotdeepenough.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在你跳入河里或湖里之前，要确保知道水的深度，否则你会因为水不够深而严重受伤。findout后面的从句中缺少表语，且此处是对数量提问，因此要用what引导宾语从句。故A项正确。2.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D3.Beijing______somestrongwinds,withdustblowingat20meterspersecondinthecapitalthesedays.

A.sees

B.saw

C.isseeing

D.wasseeing参考答案：C4.29．Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can参考答案：C略5.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩的回答，但我没听出谁的声音。—哦，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式形式，表示对过去的推测。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测；B.shouldhavebeen本应该，表示应该做而没有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句时，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推测；D.mayhavebeen可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断，A最佳。6.---Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.---Butofficer,I

.Mycarcantgomorethan80.

A．maynothavebeen

B．couldn’thavebeen

C．wouldn’thavebeen

D．needn’thavebeen参考答案：B7.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D略8.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich参考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。9.ParkGeun-hyeofSouthKoreawonthepresidentialelection,becomingthefirstwoman______thecountry.

A.leading B.led C.tolead D.beingled参考答案：C10.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing参考答案：B11.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault

B.Oh,thankyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’smine.参考答案：B12.----HaveyoubeentotheSummerPalace?----Perhapsnotinmymemory._________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhoodA.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot参考答案：B13.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_____anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrent

B.rented

C.hasrented

D.hadrented参考答案：C14.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto______atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A.putforward

B.putin

C.putdown

D.putaside

参考答案：15.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.

in

nature

B.

in

return

C.

in

exchange

D.

in

fact

参考答案：B16.ThoughthelatestfiguresshowChina'seconomygrewslightlyslowbyjust6.7%inthefirstquarteroftheyear，itwas_______thegovernmentgrowthtarget．（）A．inlinewith B．infavorofC．indisagreementwith D．indefenseof参考答案：A根据Though引导的状语（虽然最新的数据表明中国第一季度的经济增长缓慢，只有6.7%）可以知道对这个数据的态度是肯定的，所以选择Ain

linewith和…一致，表示这是政府的预期．其他选项的含义与句义不符，B是支持；C是与…不一致；D是防御．二、填空17.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecomer,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesomelipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.____46____EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?____47____Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.____48____Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingto8tayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation____49____Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.____50____Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.D.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.参考答案：46.C

47.E

48.A

49.G

50.F本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。【46题详解】选C。本段小标题Traveloff-season，最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始。【47题详解】选E。第二段介绍在吃的方面节省开支。不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物，这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法。【48题详解】选A。此处是小标题，根据第一句和全段内容，可确定话题为住宿。【49题详解】选G。本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比，在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。【50题详解】选F。旅游景点漫天要价是出了名的，衣服，旅游产品，纪念品等在这些地方都很贵，基于此，不要羞于砍价，要努力砍到最合适的价钱。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．

A．best-selling

B．influenced

C．tragic

D．canceled

AB．inpeaceAC．usedto

AD．given

BC．focus

BD．comeback

C

D．concentration

Ayearago,attheannualpre-Grammyparty,WhitneyHouston,thegreatdiva（女歌手）,walkedonstageandclosedtheeveningwithabrilliantperformance．LastSaturday,Houstonwasonceagainthe

41

oftheshowcasebeforetheGrammys,butherpresencewasaposthumous（死后的）one．Earlierthatday,popmusic’sformerqueenwasfounddeadinherhotelroom．Shewas48．This,nodoubt,issadnewstothewholemusicindustryandherfansallovertheworld,

__42__whatalegendarylifeandremarkablecareerthatsheoncehad．Atherpeak,Houstonwasthegoldengirlofthemusicworld．Fromthemid-1980stothelate1990s,shewasoneoftheworld’s

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artists．Shestronglyimpressedtheaudienceswitheffortless,powerfulandpeerlessvocals．Besidesmulti-millionrecordsales,HoustonmadecountlesshitssuchasTheGreatestLoveofAll,IHaveNothing,andthemostlyfamousIWillAlwaysLoveYou．Shealso

44

agenerationofyoungersingers,fromChristinaAguileratoMariahCarey．Butbytheendofhercareer,itwasa

45

fallforthissuperstar．Houstonhasbeenaddictedtodrugs．Heralbumsalesplummetedandthehitsstoppedcoming．Heroncecalmandpeacefulimagewasshatteredbyawildmannerandunusualpublicappearances,andheroncenaturalvoicebecameroughandhoarse,unabletohitthehighnotesasshe

46

．“Thebiggestdevilisme．I’meithermybestfriendormyworstenemy,”HoustontoldtheABCinaninterviewin2002．In2009,Houstonstagedwhatseemedtobeasuccessful

47

withthealbumILookToYou,whichdebutedontopofthecharts．Buthoarsevoice,

48

concerts,andcontinuousillness–Houston’scomebacktrailwasn’tsmoothatall．InaninterviewwithOprahWinfreyin2009,Houstonconfessed:“It（showbusiness）istoomuch．Somuchtotrytoliveupto,totrytobe,andIwantedout．”NowthatHoustonhasfinallytakenabreakfromallthechaos,maysherest

49

．III．ReadingComprehension参考答案：

41-45:BC/AD/A/B/C

46-49:AC/BD/D/B略三、阅读理解19.Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresentedinmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too.Thisisn’tatemporaryphenomenon.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s,andone-fifthofstudentsworkallyearround.Aboutone-quarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafull-courseloadandafull-timejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition(学费)andlivingcosts,obviously.Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready-developedskillsets,on-the-jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.Butit’snotallupside.Evenfull-timeworkmaynotcompletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafull-timejobatthefederalminimumwage,theywouldearnjustover$15,000eachyear,certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition,room,andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthatthoughthey’resacrificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall,bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.Studentswhowindupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn’tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.8.Accordingtothepassage,therealityofcollegestudentsisthat______.A.theythrowpartiesalot

B.theystayuplateeverynightC.theypaynoattentiontoe