天津华严寺中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

天津华严寺中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout____voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：C2.Mum,Ilost______penmyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep_____eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略3.It'snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,and__________oughtwetobesodiscouraged.A.innotime B.byallmeansC.innoway D.inanycondition参考答案：C4.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

参考答案：B5.—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.It’stimeforclass.

—OK,I’llcallbacklater.

A.hangup

B.breakup

C.holdup

D.giveup参考答案：A略6.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：D7.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D8.Thehero’ssacrificesforthecountywereneverofficially______,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.advocated

C.allocated

D.accomplished参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.acknowledged承认；

B.advocated提倡，主张；

C.allocated分配；

D.accomplished完成。句意：这位英雄为国家所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认，这使我们大家都感到灰心丧气。结合句意可知答案为A。9.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C10.Tommadesuchagood________onthemanagerthathedecidedtoofferhimajob．

A．attention

B．motivation

C．description

D．impression参考答案：d略11.Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A12.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking参考答案：C13.---Didyouhaveyourmother

yourclothesyesterday?---No,Ihadthem

inthelaundry.A.washed;washed

B.wash;wash

C.washed;wash

D.wash;washed参考答案：D14.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D15.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher'sexpectations;________Iletthemdown.A．inotherwords

B．afterallC．what'smore

D．moreorless参考答案：D句意：像我的一些同学一样，我辜负了老师们的期望，我或多或少让他们失望了。inotherwords“换句话说”；afterall“毕竟”；what'smore“而且”；moreorless“或多或少地”。16.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight36

beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad

37

theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe

38

thecityforafewminuteswaitingto

39

.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhile（同时）withourseatbeltsfastened

40

theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)

41

bycomparison（比较起来）.Themovementwassofierce(猛烈的)thatseveralpassengersfelt

42

andhadtouseairsickness（晕机）bags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)43

spacebecauseitonly44

toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery45.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe46

noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A

47washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe__48___hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelight.AsIobservedthis，I

49

thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis

50.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom

51

.Hewas52

theride

becausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand

53

backintomyseat，pretending（假装）Iwas

54

onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven

55

togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(懊恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.ks5u36.A.mistake B.delay(延期) C.change

D.wind37.A.forced

B.warned C.swept

D.reminded38.A.watching B.visiting C.circling

D.crossing39.A.arrive

B.enter

C.stop D.land40.A.if

B.though C.because

D.while41.A.light

B.pale

C.difficult D.quick42.A.sick

B.nervous C.angry

D.afraid43.A.empty

B.narrow C.secret

D.open44.A.happens B.continues C.fails D.serves45.A.quiet

B.hot

C.dirty

D.crowded46.A.partly

B.gradually C.shortly(立刻) D.clearly47.A.pilot

B.baby

C.guard D.man48.A.seats

B.passengers

C.flight D.airplane49.A.realized

B.hoped

C.agreed

D.insisted50.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.wealth51.A.teachers

B.books

C.experience D.friends52.A.learning B.taking C.missing

D.enjoying53.A.sat

B.jumped

C.went

D.rode54.A.nearly B.finally C.really

D.suddenly

55.A.attempted B.managed C.wanted

D.decided参考答案：36-40BACDC

41-45BABDA

46-50DBDAB

51-55CDACB三、阅读理解18.Ajobismorethanajob，especiallytotheold.“It’snotthemoneythatmatters，butthesenseofself-worth．”56-year-oldCbengWonlansaid.So，everydayMsChengcarriesabagofparcels，lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She’sacourier(快递员)Fiveyearsago,MsChengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated(移居).Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.“PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam，”shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears，shequit.Why?“Mycolleaguesdidn’tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?’Iwasveryunhappy”Shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork，shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee’sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork..

“Iwasinterestedincourierwork..Ididn’tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.”Shesaid.Upongraduating，MsChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMsChengwasfacedwithaconflict：shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment“Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.”shesaid.IttookMsCheng24hourstomakeuphermind：therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier．MsCheng’semployerisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitudeandsaid．“Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill.”71.WhywasitdifficultforMsChengtofindanothernursingJob?A.NursingclinicswerehardtofindB.ShefounditdifficulttotrustothersC.PeoplethoughtshewastoooldtoworkD.Peopledidn’tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience72.MsChenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_____.A.shewasboredwithchangelessjobsB.itwastoodifficultC.shewastoooldtodothejobD.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable73.Employee’sRetrainingBoardisaplanfor______.A.findingpartnersforolderpeopleB.teachingnewskillstoolderpeopleforthemtoworkagain.C.trainingolderpeopletobehealthierD.providingolderpeoplewithwell-paidjobs.74.Wecaninferfromthelastsentencethatyoungpeople______.A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderonesB.arelessexperiencedthantheolderonesC.arestrongerthantheolderonesD.areableandreliable75.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethat_______.A.thelifeoftheoldisdifficult

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweenyoungandoldC.job—huntingishardforoldpeople

D.theoldarerespectedinsociety参考答案：CDBAC19.

Successdoesn’tbeginuntilyoubeginthewalkdownthewaytowardsyourgoals.Andyourwalkdownthewayalwaysbeginsfirstwithababystep.Whydowecallthembabysteps?Aretheyreallyanythingmorethanournextstepdownlife’sway?

Babystepsarethefirststepswetakeasanactoffaith.Weseeotherssteppingoutandwewanttoshowourabilitytowalkbyfollowingthem.Aswegrow,wecontinueourdevelopmentbytakingextrababysteps.Sometimeswefall;sometimeswefail.Afterthat,allstepsbecomeanactoffaith;wejustbecomemorepracticed.Ifyousaytoyourself“Idon’twanttomakeafoolofmyself”or“I’dbetterbegoodatthis”,you’llprobablynevertakethebabystepstowardsyourgoalsandenduplyinginyourownself-pity.

Asaculture,wefocusonresults.Wethinkabouteveryriskthatmustbetakentoreachourgoals.There’refewpeoplewho’reexcellentperformersofanytasksthefirsttimetheytrythem.Theyfailandsucceed.Then,theybuildontheirabilitieslearnedeachtime.Theypracticetheskillsanduse