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天津世纪中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Marywillnotattendthepartytonight.—Butshe
shewould!A.haspromised B.promised C.willpromise D.promises参考答案:B2.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why
C.what
D.who参考答案:A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地,但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是:hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous
situation。故判断选A。3.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——
!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations
B.Goodwork
C.Bynomeans
D.Cheerup参考答案:B4.InMaldives,thewhitebeachesandblueseagivetourists_______chancetofeellike_____modern-dayRobisonCrusoe.
A.a;/
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;/参考答案:B略5.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly
thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though参考答案:C6.Easterisahappyholiday_______childrenenjoyhuntingforEastereggs.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.when参考答案:D7.Thefivestudentstheteacherhad____theoldwomaninthebigfirewerepraised.
A.rescued
B.rescue
C.torescue
D.beingrescued参考答案:B8.Thedoctorsinsistedthatthepatientwasindanger,andthathe__________onimmediately.
A.wasoperated
B.beoperated
C.shouldoperate
D.operated参考答案:B9.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where
B.what
C.which
D.whose参考答案:D略10.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,
someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps
B.keep
C.havekept
D.hadkept参考答案:A11.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?------______.I’llgethimforyou.A.Hangup
B.Holdoff
C.Hangon
D.Holdup参考答案:C29.Bythetimetheygottothequake-strickenareaofYiliang,therescuers________________whatdifficultytheywouldhavehelpingthevictimsout.
A.sensed
B.havesensed
C.hadbeensensing
D.weresensing参考答案:A略13.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown
B.makeout
C.workup
D.drawup参考答案:D6.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused
B.tocause
C.causing
D.beingcaused参考答案:C略15.Whenit
airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars,coalandconstruction,whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.
A.refersto
B.comesto
C.happensto
D.speaksto参考答案:B16.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.
A.clears B.cleared
C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案:A17.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible
B.attractive
C.sensitive
D.active参考答案:C18.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which参考答案:B【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间,在这段时间里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。前句的先行词是pause间歇,从句主谓宾成分齐全,缺少时间状语,应使用关系副词when引导。故B选项正确。【点睛】当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点以及原因的词时,引导词用关系代词还是关系副词是同学们很难判断的一个难点。1.确定成分。首先我们要确定引导词在从句中所作的成分,如果引导词在从句中作状语,那么就用why,when或where,否则用that或which。说起来好像很简单,但是在实际做题的时候,往往会遇到分不出状语还是宾语的情况。那么怎样才能很容易的判断出引导词在从句中所作的成分呢?教大家一个简单好用的方法“补全法”,就是根据句子的意思把从句补充完整。补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分。举几个例子,大家体会一下:Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth?我们把从句补充完整为wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同学们看这个句子,factory在句子中作动词visited宾语,所以引导词在从句中作宾语,因此需要填如关系代词that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把从句补充完整就是:hewasborninShanghai(theplace),这个句子里的theplace作地点状语,所以可以判断出引导词在从句中作状语,因此填关系副词where。解题技巧:遇到时间和地点,判断成分是关键。主语、宾语用关系代词,状语才能用关系副词。2、忽略插入语。有的时候,出题人为加大试题难度,会在从句中设置干扰信息,如设置插入语来迷惑我们。此时的我们一定要保持警惕,解题的时候,我们可以将它忽略掉,从而排除干扰信息。举个例子:—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.这道题很容易受到youknow的影响而误填关系代词。其实youknow是插入语,解题的时候我们可以把它忽略,把句子简化为justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears,这样同学们就很容易判断出引导词在从句中作地点状语,所以空白处应填关系副词where。3、模糊化情况。近几年的试题有一个特点表示时间、地点的先行词有些已经不是一个明显的表示时间、地点的词语。如:activity,business,point,case等。同学们在解题时考一定要弄清这些词汇在句中的意义,找准在从句中所作的成分再选用恰当的引导词。大家特别要注意:point,situation,case后面的定语从句的引导词并不总是由where来引导,只有当引导词在从句中作状语时,才用关系副词where,否则用关系代词。例如:It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析:先行词situation在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.Youshouldpayclose___(注意)toyourhandwritingwhenfillinginthisform.67.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewill___(受益)fromthenewtreatment.68.TheweatherisgettingcolderandcolderandIthinkIneedtobuyanother___(毯子).69.Good,___(习惯)willdoyougoodallyourlife.70.Thankyoufor___(共享)yourpreviousexperiencewithus.71.Thoughtired,theyweregladtohavegatheredtheharvestjustbeforethe__(大)rain.72.IwouldhavecometoyourpartybutIhadtodo__(额外的)worklastnight.73.___(逐渐地),youwillcometounderstandwhatyourparentsaredoingforyou.74.Excuseme.Sir,butcouldyoutellmehowtopronouncethe___(第九个)wordontheblackboard?75.Insteadofgettingtogether,thegroupmemberswould
(交换)informationabouttheirprogressintheresearchregularly.参考答案:66.attention
67.benefit
68.blanket
69.habits
70.sharing71.heavy
72.extra
73.Gradually
74.ninth
75.exchange三、阅读理解20.KALWOn-AirFolkFestivalSat.May16JoinusonSaturdayMay16thfrom3:00to6:00p.m.foroverthreehoursofcontinuouslivemusic.TheFolkFestivalispresentedbyKALW'smusichostsJoAnnMar,KevinVance,andPeterThompson.Here'stheline-up:3:00p.m.BrianadiMaraisaviolinistwhoperformsinawidevarietyoftraditionalstylesincludingCeltic,Balkan,TurkishandArabic.ShellbeplayingsongsfromherfirstrecordingHaven.3:45p.m.PaperWingsistheduo(搭档)ofEmilyMannandWilhelminaFrankzerda,twoyoungfamousmusicians,harmonizingtogetheronsongsinspiredbyold-timeandtraditionalstyles.We'llhearthemperformsongsfromtheirnewupcomingreleaseClementine.4:15p.m.MikoMarksisanenthusiasticsinger.Atthestartofhercareer,shewaspraisedasahotnewartist"'breakingthesoundbarriersinmusic"bythemagazineEbony.MikogotastandingwelcomelastyearattheFreighfs50thanniversaryconcertinfrontofafullhouse.5:00p.m.Mokaiplaysoriginalcountrymusic.Accompanyinghimselfonfinger-styleguitar,hetellsoldstoriesandrhymesfreely.Hemixesthestrangeandbeautifulintotraditionalperformancesthroughhissongs.5:30p.m.TheWildcatMountainRambersareabluegrassbandbasedintheSantaCruzMountains.ChadJohnson,MarkWardenburg,RobertCornelius,SuzanneSuwanda,andAlexMayerswillbepreviewingtheirupcomingappearancesattheBrookdaleBluegrassFestival.6:00p.m.ForestSunreturnstoKALW.HishomeisintheBayAreaandaroundtheworld.Asecond-generationfolkie,hecomesfromtheschoolofDo-It-Yourselfwritinghisownsongs,recordingandreleasinghiswork,givingglobalperformances,andgainingafollowing.1.WhencanweenjoythesongsfromClementina?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:45p.m.C.At4:15p.m. D.At5:30p.m.2.
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