四川省雅安市中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省雅安市中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。2.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade___fromsomewoodwehad.

A.it

B.

another

C.himself

D.one

参考答案：D3.Wasitatthebeginning______youmadethepromise______youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that

B.when;that

C.that;when

D.when;when参考答案：A4.–whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

--Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C5.Don’tyouthinktheworldwouldbeaneasierplacetolivein,ifweall________thesamelanguage?A.speak B.hadspoken C.spoke D.wouldspeak参考答案：C6.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s__________thevisitinghours.

A.during

B.at C.beyond

D.before

参考答案：C．解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句子的相关信息，可判断出本题选beyond（超出），即超出参观时间。D似乎也说得通，但是那就不需要要求探访者明天来，只要等等就行了，所以排除D。7.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistance________incomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A.while

B.becauseC.when

D.though参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在森林中，声音是最好的远距离交流方式，因为与光相比，它不会被树木阻挡。A.while虽然，然而；B.because因为；C.when当…时；D.though虽然，尽管。此处表示原因，故选B.8.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople

tenspeakChinese.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.about参考答案：C25.Thefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewould___________him.

A.know

B.reach

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C略10.It'ssaidthataclean________

isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.

conscience

B.

criterion

C.

consciousness

D.

commitment参考答案：A11.Shehas________thatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher. A．soalovelyface

B．solovelyaface C．suchlovelyaface D．suchlovelyface参考答案：B12.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：C13.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.available参考答案：A略14.—DidyoutellHolmesaboutwhathappenedtothetrain?—No,Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation______Icouldsayanythingmore.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.as参考答案：B解析：考查连词的用法。本句句意：我还没有来得及再说什么，他已经冲出了车站。until直到……才；when和as都表示“当……的时候”。15.

_______ourstudentsneedis_______weshouldpayattentionto.

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;

that

D.That;what参考答案：A16.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikemost?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone.

A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;the

D．The;不填参考答案：A17.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A18.Globalwarminghasledtomanyriversandlakes________theseyears.A.todryout

B.dryingup

C.todryoff

D.driedup参考答案：B19.Nextdoortoours_______,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies（讲道）andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings．The

36_fascinatedme．Butitwasalongtime

37

Imettheauthorofthenotes．

OneSundaymorning,Iwas

38

thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe

39

allthenotes．WhenIsawherIwas

40

,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes．Shewassittinginachairintheoffice．Her

41

wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely

42

withoutpain．Herfacewasdisfigured（畸形）,sosmilingwasvery_43

forher．We

44

forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchlaterthatweek．Asit

45

,wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour

46

．Wespokeofauthorswebothhad

47

,anditwaseasytotellthat

48

areagreatloveofhers．Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook

49

．Iknowthathercondition__50

herdeeply．Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowith

51_．Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawoundedbut

52

heart．Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty．Heronly

53

inlifewasthelossofafriend．Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe

54

foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters．Shefoundbeautyand

55

andtheybefriendedher,andshowedherwhatisreal．36．

A．questions

B．ideas

C．notes

D．basket37．

A．since

B．after

C．when

D．before38．

A．told

B．warned

C．informed

D．showed39．

A．lost

B．left

C．dropped

D．collected40．

A．shocked

B．satisfied

C．frightened

D．disappointed41．

A．hand

B．arm

C．head

D．body42．

A．stand

B．smile

C．speak

D．sit43．

A．pleasant

B．bitter

C．ugly

D．difficult44．

A．chatted

B．discussed

C．drank

D．greeted45．

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．cameout

D．cameup46．

A．families

B．beliefs

C．hobbies

D．lives47．

A．known

B．read

C．met

D．heard48．

A．friends

B．churches

C．writings

D．books49．

A．friendly

B．happy

C．attractive

D．normal50．

A．hurt

B．impressed

C．changed

D．affected51．

A．fame

B．wealth

C．interest

D．looks52．

A．cheerful

B．interesting

C．loving

D．exciting53．

A．fear

B．wonder

C．defeat

D．regret54．

A．dream

B．surface

C．imagination

D．time55．

A．success

B．hope

C．grace

D．help参考答案：夹叙夹议类完形填空往往是高考完形填空中最难理解和把握的，因此大家应对这类完形填空给予足够的重视。高考完形填空在选用夹叙夹议的文章时，第一个倾向是注重短文本身的教育意义，先叙述具体的人或事，然后引出作者的议论。从这个意义上说，本文非常符合高考完形填空的选材要求。文章长度约292词，设空涉及动词7个，动词短语1个，名词7个，形容词4个，连词1个。【解题关键】一位脸部畸形、相貌丑陋的妇女，用自己的内心美和所表现出的优雅深深地打动了作者。作者首先叙述自己看到的便笺，而没有说明作者是谁，为读者留下悬念；后来便笺的作者出现，相貌出乎作者的意料，作者以此展开自己对美的认识和议论。理清文章的结构、把作者的叙述和想要表达的观点结合起来分析理解是做好这篇完形填空的关键。【答案解析】1．C前文已经提到了这些小"便笺"。2．D从前面的转折词But判断，作者很久以后才遇见了"便笺"的作者。Itwaslongbefore．．．意为"很久以后才……"。3．Atell"告知"符合语境，inform"通知"，用在此处过于正式。4．B从上文看，这位妇女是在听作者讲道时随手写了一些感想，写完后就把它们"放"在了教堂的心意篮里面。drop的意思是"失手丢掉"，用在此处不合语境。5．A作者没有预料到写这些"便笺"的是这样一位妇女，因此感到"震惊"。6．C从下文她抬起头来向我微笑可推知，此处她垂着"头"。7．B后文有提示，她微笑起来非常困难。8．D由前面她脸部畸形可以推断出答案。9．A作者和这位妇女见面时"聊天"，符合常理。10．A此处表示后来情况怎样，因此用turnedout"后来证明……"。11．D两个人互相探讨"人生"，其他选项表达的意思都太片面。12．B此处表示两个人谈起了"读"过的书的作者。13．D文章第一段提到这位妇女写"读书"感想，前面提到两个人谈论彼此熟悉的"作者"，我们可以断定，"读书"是这位妇女的乐趣。14．C脸部畸形使她不可能相貌"动人"。15．A因为这位妇女相貌不好，因此内心的痛苦可想而知。16．D作者强调她所表现出来的不是外表的美，而是内心的美。17．C通过后面她珍视友谊可以看出她的内心充满了"爱"。18．A因为她珍视友谊，因此她害怕失去友谊。文章并没有介绍她已经失去了友谊，因此不选regret"后悔"。19．B作者强调这位妇女的美不是"表面"的。20．C"优雅"和前面的"美"构成并列关系。略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。"Daddy"BruceRandolphwasaroundfive-feet-eightandslightlybuilt．Attheageofsixty-one,he

16

DaddyBruce'sBarbecueRestaurantinthe"FivePoints"area,a

17

sectionofDenver．Thereisdebateabout

18

hisribs（排骨）werethebestintownbutnodebateonthemanhimself．Hefedpeople-notjusthis

19

,butthepoorandthehomeless．EveryThanksgiving,Daddyandhissonbegan

20

forthecrowdsofthehomeless．Hewantedthemtohaveagreat

21

ontheonedaythiscountrycelebratesThanksgiving．Inthe

22

yearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingout-of-pocket．Butastimewentby,the

23

sky-rocketedasthecrowdsgrew．That'swhenDaddy'sadmirers,athletes,politicians,policemen

24

otherssteppedinto

25

．Theydonatedtonsofturkeys,potatoesandribsandevendonatedtheir

26

tostandbesidetheoldmanandvolunteeredtocookand

27

.Itseemedtherewasanendless

28

offoodtofeedthecrowds．Nooneeverwalkedaway

29

fromDaddyBruce．ItwasDaddywhostartedthewholethingandmanagedit

30

afewyearagowhenheedgedtowardninety．Hehadbecometoo

31

toworkanymore．Hewasoneofdiefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreet

32

inhishonor—“BruceRandolphBoulevard"．Acoupleofyearslater．DaddyBrucedied．Whenaskedwhyhe

33

tofeedthethousandsofpoorandhungrypeopleforovertwenty-fiveyears,his

34

wassimple,"Youcan'tbeatlove．Ifyougivejustonething,yougetmorethings

35

．That’swhyIdoit．"16．A．built

B．opened

C．passed

D．sold17．A．poor

B．rich

C．beautiful

D．lonely18．A．what

B．why

C．where

D．whether19．A．customers

B．admirers

C．friends

D．volunteers20．A．cooking

B．looking

C．caring

D．waiting21．A．holiday

B．surprise

C．dinner

D．thank22．A．early

B．later

C．past

D．recent23．A．prices

B．foods

C．customers

D．costs24．A．assoonas

B．asmanyas

C．asfaras

D．aswellas25．A．pay

B．buy

C．interview

D．help26．A．money

B．time

C．dinner

D．food27．A．serve

B．pay

C．eat

D．share28．A．supply

B．hope

C．exchange

D．production29．A．happy

B．angry

C．thankful

D．hungry30．A．before

B．after

C．until

D．since31．A．long

B．old

C．hopeless

D．discouraged32．A．named

B．remembered

C．built

D．praised33．A．helped

B．supported

C．expected

D．volunteered34．A．question

B．love

C．reply

D．plan35．A．away

B．back

C．out

D．down参考答案：16-20BADAA

21-25CADDD

26-30BAADC

31-35BADCB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Fromaveryearlyage，somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers．Now，anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild'slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth，moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears．Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow．Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed．Parents，teachers，eventhekidsthemselves，scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike"actingbeforethinking"and"Persistenceinreachinggoals.”ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1，000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin，NewZealand．"Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten，lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,"Moffittsaid，"andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation．Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome．Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved，andweren'tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids．Moffittsaidit'sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers，thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit'smostlyalearned-behavior，withlylittlegeneticinfluence．Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents．Butthegoodnews，Moffittsaid，isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents，andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective．61．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat______．A．theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyearsB．self-controlwasassessedbychildren'sintelligenceC．self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfutureD．children'sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage62．Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto______．A．adoptnegativebehaviors

B．getgoodschoolperformanceC．havebetterfinancialplanning

D．becomewealthyinlaterlife

63．AccordingtoMoffitt，_____．A．onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefutureB．willpowerasachildreallyinfluencespeople'schancesofadulthoodC．self-controlinchildhoodhasnothingtodowithcriminalactivityD．scientistsknowwellwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-control64．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools．B．Thestudyisrestrictedwithinfewparticipants．C．Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess．D．It'snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems．65．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．KidsareencouragedtotakerisksatanearlyageB．Child'sself-controlpredictsfuturehealth，successC．Children'sdevelopmentcannotbechangedbyteachersD．Howtoteachthekidsabitofself-controlinschools参考答案：61．C根据一二段排除ABD三个错误选项。62．A根据第一自然段“Now,anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild'slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears．”可得答案。63．B根据第四自然段可知孩子的自控能力影响还自动一生。64．C根据文章最后一段“Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents．”可知答案。65．B结合全文，尤其是第一段最后和第四段可知自控能力对孩子影响很大。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection,inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment（招募）．Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decades（十年）ofresearchhavefailedtoproduceevidencethatthereareany“naturalleaders”．Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;orrather,anypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup．Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals．Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup．Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto“getthingsdone”．Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beings(福利)ofasocialgroup’smembers．Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem．Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoother