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2023年湖北省黄石市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、汉译英(10题)31.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
32.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
33.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
34.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。
35.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
36.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。
37.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
38.在那里,我们看到了那些运动员,他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
39.(除了现在,我任何时候都能去).
40.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
42.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
43.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
44.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
46.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
47.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
48.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
49.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
50.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
52.
第13题Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
53.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
54.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.willbe
D.be
55.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
56.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
57.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
58.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring
59.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
60.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?()
A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.
62.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?
A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.
B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.
C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.
D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.
63.Theunderlinedword“immortal”probablymeans________inChinese
A.纪念的B.不朽的C.长期的D.深远的
64.
65.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.
A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully
B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly
C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly
D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind
66.
Computerscanbeused______.
A.forentertainmentandrelaxation
B.toworkoutcomplexproblems
C.todoanyofthetenthingsmentionedinthereading
D.tokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff
67.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960's,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ThisistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.
BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelin'BobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylan'smaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylan'sparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.
ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.
A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic
B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs
C.ismoreimportantintherecordindustry
D.islessimportantinAmericanrock
68.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto______.
A.buildahouse
B.findaready-madehouse
C.haveagoodjob
D.buyahouse
69.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminals(终端)orVDTs.
Thesearethedevicesusedtoshowcomputerinformation.SomereportslinkVDTstohealthdisordersincludingeyeproblemsandmuscleproblems.Eventhehealthofthepregnantwomenandtheirunbornbabiesissaidtobeendangered.Video-displayterminalsproducelowlevelsoftheelectromagneticradiation(电磁辐射).ExpertssaymostmodernVDTshavebeendesignedtolimitthedangersfromsuchradiation.However,studyshowsthatevenlowlevelsofelectromagneticradiationscanaffectthegrowthofthecells.Asaresult,somedoctorsadvisewomentostopworkingwithVDTswhiletheyarepregnant.
OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.
ResearcherssaidthatthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatVDTsthemselvescauseproblems.Someexpertssaidthefindingsshowworkingconditions,notthemachines,causetheproblems.Lawmakersinm6rethanAmericanstateshaveproposedbillstocontrolworkingconditionsforVDToperators.
WhatkindofdiseasedoestheVDTscause?
A.Eyeproblems.
B.Muscleproblems.
C.Healthdisorders.
D.Hearttrouble.
70.
Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.()
A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A
2.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
3.D
4.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
5.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.C
11.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
12.C
13.B
14.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
16.D
17.D
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
19.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
20.B
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
26.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
29.B
30.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
31.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
32.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
33.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
34.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.
35.Whenshecameto
36.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
37.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
38.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
39.Icangoanytimebutnow.
40.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
41.investment
42.misunderstanding
43.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
44.historian
45.appreciation
46.respectable
47.shortly
48.confidence
49.counteract
50.unsatisfactory
51.A
52.Chappy是形容词,作宾补,一般不用behappy,所以B不符合。A.动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0,所以tobehappy也不符合;D.是从句,make不接that从句作宾语。
53.B
5
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