2022年四川省资阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年四川省资阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(10题)31.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

32.你最好马上去看医生。

33.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

34.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

35.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

36.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

37.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

38.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

39.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

40.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

44.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

45.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

46.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

47.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

48.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

49.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

50.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

52.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

53.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

54.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

55.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

56.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

57.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

58.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

59.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

60.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．appointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

62.根据以下资料，回答20~23题。

AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcometoanykindoflife．Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50~Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststorms．However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelts．AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeform.oflifelongtimeago．Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater．Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.

SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced．ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere．Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrow．TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforliving．Itisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years．Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments．TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.

SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause__.

A．thereisnolifetherenow

B．thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C．theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D．conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

63.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChinesepeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofEnglishpeople.

B.EnglishpeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofAmericanpeople.

C.Jennyfindsitveryeasytolearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.

D.Anynameisverydifficulttolearn.

64.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

65.Thispassageis

A．news

B．notice

C．jobadvertisement

D．academicpaper

66.

Accordingtothepassage,apairofpandasistobesenttotheUSAafter______.

A.theywereborninthecityofChengdu

B.theywerecaughtinSichuanProvince

C.theUSApaid$4milliontoChina

D.threeyear'sdiscussionofthetwocities

67.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

68.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

69.HowdidLilliandrythemoney?

A.Byblowing

B.Byputtingitinthesun

C.Bydryingitinmicrowave

D.Byputtingonthetable

70.PassageFiveThestoryofchocolatebeginswiththediscoveryofAmerica.Until1492,theOldWorldknewnothingatallaboutchocolatethatwastobecomethefavoriteofmillions.DuringhisconquestofMexico,Cortez,thegreatSpanishexplorer,foundtheAztecIndiansusingcocoabeansinthepreparationoftheroyaldrink“chocolate”,meaningwarmliquid.However,thedrinkwasverybitter,andtheSpaniardsdidnotfindittotheirtaste.TomakeitmoreagreeabletoEuropeans,Cortezandhiscountrymeninventedtheideaofsweeteningitwithsugar.Thenewdrinkquicklywonfriends,especiallyamongtheSpanisharistocracy(贵族).Spainwiselycontinuedtoplantcocoainitsoverseascolonies,whichgavebirthtoaveryprofitablebusiness.Remarkablyenough,theSpanishsucceededinkeepingtheartofthecocoaindustryasecretfromtherestofEuropefornearlyahundredyears.Later,thesecretwasletout.ForawhilechocolatewasthedrinkatthefashionableCourtofFrance.ThenitspreadacrosstheChanneltoGreatBritain,and1657thefirstofmanyfamousEnglishchocolatehousesappeared.IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,theproductionofchocolateproceededatafasterpacethananywhereelseintheworld.Itwasinpre-revolutionaryNewEngland---1765,tobeexact---thatthefirstchocolatefactorywasestablishedinthiscountry.WhatmadechocolatedisagreeabletoSpaniards?

A.Itwasabitterdrink

B.Itwasaroyaldrink

C.Itwasawarmdrink

D.Itwasanewdrink

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

3.C

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.C

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

12.A

13.B

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.C

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.C

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.C

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

32.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

33.afreetriptotheU.S.A

34.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

35.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

36.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

37.werekilledinthefire

38.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

39.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

40.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

41.densely

42.unsay

43.looking

44.provision

45.corresponding

46.information

47.frequency

48.misunderstanding

49.effect

50.acceptable

51.Cstorage为名词“贮藏，仓库”；security为“安全，安全感”；safe为“保险柜”；store为名词“仓库，贮藏”。

52.D本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求．人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交换。

53.B

54.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

55.Blooklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

56.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：有教