2022-2023学年山东省济宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、汉译英(10题)31.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

32.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

33.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

34.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

35.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

36.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

37.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

38.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

39.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

40.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

42.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

43.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

44.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

45.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

46.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

47.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

48.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

49.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

50.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

52.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

53.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

54.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

55.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

56.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

57.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

58.

59.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

60.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

五、阅读理解(10题)61.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

62.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

63.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

64.

Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.

A.Agovernmentofficialt0idthenews.

B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.

C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.

D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.

65.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A．Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B．Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans．

C．Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D．Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

66.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,__.

A．neverseeanysnow

B．seldomseesnow

C．oftenseesnow

D．mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

67.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

68.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.ThebestpenpalforPiotrekwouldbe______.

A.JenniferB.AlessandroC.HelgaD.Pietro

69.

WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.Itsseaport

B.Itsuniversity

C.Itschurchesandmuseums

D.Itsparksandgardens

70.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.D

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.D

9.C

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.D

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.A

16.C

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.B

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

27.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.C

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.Whatimpressedmemost

32.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

33.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

34.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

35.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

37.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

38.Ifheshouldfail

39.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

40.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

41.deadly

42.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

43.collection

44.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

45.application

46.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

47.astonishment

48.familiar

49.summarize

50.association

51.B

52.C

53.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。

54.B主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

55.C情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

56.D8．答案为D

food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，whatnice用以修饰food。

57.A比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，of后的名词／代词为不定式的动作发出者。

58.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’thurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。

59.C17．答案为C

主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。

60.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

61.B解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorth