2022-2023学年四川省自贡市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省自贡市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、汉译英(10题)31.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

32.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

33.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

34.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

35.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

36.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

37.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

38.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

39.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

40.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

42.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

43.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

45.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

46.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

47.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

48.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

50.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

52.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

53.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

54.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

55.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

56.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

57.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A．Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B．haveIheardorseen

C．Ihaveheardorseen

D．didIhearorsee

58.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

59.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

60.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Bylisteningtothesoundsfishesmake,mancanlearnallthefollowingexcept______.

A.theirsizes

B.theusualpatternoftheirmigrations

C.theirenvironments

D.theirhabits

62.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?()

A.ScientificFindings.

B.Cancer-causingGenes.

C.Chromosome.

D.HowCancerIsFormed.

63.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

64.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges

B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends

C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices

D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards

65.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunications

B.moreemployerswilluseE-mailstocommunicatewiththeiremployees

C.emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany

D.suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposes

66.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

67.Therearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.Everyoneseemstothinkthathisnative(本国的)languageisthemostimportantone,asitistheirfirstlanguage.Formanypeopleitiseventheironlylanguagealltheirlives.ButEnglishistheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguage.

Asanativelanguage,Englishisspokenbynearlythreehundredmillionpeople:intheU.S.,England,Australiaandsomeothercountries.

ForpeopleinIndiaandmanyothercountries,Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivities.SoEnglishisthesecondlanguagethere.

Asaforeignlanguage,nootherlanguageismorewidelystudiedorusedthanEnglish.Weuseittolistentotheradio,toreadbooksortotravel.ItisalsooneoftheworkinglanguagesintheUnitedNationsandismoreusedthantheothers.

Thenativelanguageisaperson's______language.

A.firstB.onlyC.oneD.foreign

68.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism__

A．isanoutstandingclaimofMi5

B．isirrelevantforMI5

C．isnotnecessaryforMI5

D．isdifficultworkforMI5

69.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

70.

Whichofthefollowingisnotamatterforcivilcase?

A.Atenantisfacedwitheviction.

B.Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.

C.Aburglarisarrested.

D.Astoresellsafaultyradio.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.A

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.D

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.B

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

32.especiallythefirstcourse

33.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

34.Itisreportedthat

35.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

36.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

37.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

38.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

39.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

40.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

41.hesitate

42.dangerous

43.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

44.qualifications

45.acceptable

46.highly

47.pleasure

48.technology

49.misunderstand

50.darkened

51.B12．答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”

“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。

52.D本题考查表语从句。

句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。

53.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

54.C本题考查短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生，任何学生”，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗以外的任何学生。

55.D18．答案为D

“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间)；spend“花费”，后接花费的数额或时间；offer“出价，报价”；charge“要价”，可与for连用。

56.A

57.Dnever是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”，表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。

58.Cforsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

59.Cbut多与nothing,nobody，all等连用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

60.Das...as...表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

61.A解析：根据第二段第二句，Bylisteningtothem，hecanlearnagreatdealaboutthehabitsofcreaturesthatmakethem，thesizeoftheschooltheyform，thepatternsoftheirmigrations，andthenatureoftheenvironmentsinwhichtheylive作出该项选择。只有选项A没有提到。

62.B

63.B解析：第二段。燃烧垃圾既补充了能源又省了地。选项B是正确的。

64.A解析：细节推断题。根据第一段第一行“Duringthesummervacationt