四川省成都市铁二院中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市铁二院中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.

A.usedto;allwhat

B.wereusedto;allthat

C.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what参考答案：C2.OnlyafterIsentoutscoresofjobapplication_______anofferfromasmallcompany.

A.hadIreceive

B.didIreceive

C.Ihadreceived

D.Ireceived参考答案：B略3.Theoldprofessormadefulluseofthetimeto_______allpossiblewaystoincreasericeproduction.

A.design

B.serve

C.explore

D.found参考答案：C4.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B5.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：C6.____Iadmittheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：B略7.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.following

B.followed C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A8.Goodmedicine______tothemouthbutworksbettertocurethedisease.A.tastesbitter

B.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitter

D.istastedbitterly参考答案：A9.Inourclassthereare46students,half________wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C10.Despitetheirdifferent_________,theybecomebestfriends.A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types参考答案：A【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A.personalities个性；B.qualities品质；C.accents口音；D.types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A项。11.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：A【名师点睛】首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调部分不是人，只能用that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。【举一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗这是一个强调句,对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句,由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts,关系代词只能是which或that,备选答案中没有which,于是选B项that。答案为B。12.Asadults,weshouldstaycalm_____challengeswecomeacrossinwork.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：作为成年人，无论工作中遇到什么样的挑战，我们都应该保持冷静。whenever无论任何时候，无论何时；however无论如何，不管怎样；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，从句中的challenges是名词，所以修饰名词的不能用副词，所以A与B是错误的，C和D可修饰名词。但whichever一般指有范围的，whatever没有范围。分析本句可知，是指“无论任何挑战”，是没有范围的，故选D项。【点睛】whatever与whichever的区别。1.whatever无论什么，作代词，／anythingoreverythingthat／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”。可以独立做主语或宾语，后面不需要跟名词，因为它本身就是名词的词性。强调不明什么对象。例句：Dowhateveryoulike.（作like的宾语）做任何你喜欢做的事。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.（作主语）无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Iwillsupportwhateveryouliketodo.我会支持你所喜欢做的一切事情。whatever作形容词，意为“任何的”、“无论什么的”、“任何种类、程度等的”。如：Takewhatevermeasuresyouconsiderbest.采取任何你认为最好的措施。2.whichever作代词或形容词。意为“无论哪个”，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。可以单独使用或后面跟一个名词，构成主语或宾语，因为它本身是形容词的词性。通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系。①Whichever(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.②Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.③Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。13.Themenwillhavetowaitallday

thedoctorworksfaster．A．if

B．unless

C．before

D．when参考答案：B14.VincentvanGogh’spaintingswereeventually_____asworksofgenius.A.practiced

B.recognized

C.realized

D.promised参考答案：B15.Heusedto________cards,butnowheisusedto________awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking参考答案：A16.-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A.worried B.suffered C.heard D.pained参考答案：B17.

______________,andyouwillmakeprogress..

A.Workinghard

B.Workhard

C.Ifyouworkhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：B略18.Itiswidelybelievedthat________hasnecessarygoodqualitiesismore______toachievesuccessintheircareer.A.whoever;possible

B.who;likely

C.who;possible

D.whoever;likely参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（用单词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分）76.Jimisnowstudyingunderg_________ofProfessorGreen.77.Oneofthea_________ofthiscityistheYueyangTower.(岳阳楼)78.Thecakesmadebymymotherarereallyt__________.79.Mrs.Brownc__________aboutthepriceofmealsintherestaurantandsaidthattheservicewasnotgood,either.80.Thechildren’sworkwillbei________,soyou’dbetternotexpecttoomuch.81.SouthChinahasgreenhillsandclearwatersandisfullofbeautiful_______.(风景)82.Acrowdofreporters_________(聚集)atthegateofBill’shouseandaskedhimwherehisdaughterlived.83.Therearemanykindsof_____________(组织)intheU.S,includingclubs,partiesandchurches.84.Thebuildingofthebridgeisveryimportantforthe__________(交通)betweenthetwotowns.85.Thestudents__________(假装)tobereadingwhentheteachercamein.

参考答案：三、阅读理解20.AVERAGERESOURCES620m3waterIfweputfreshwaterandseawatertogether,wecaneachhave620m3water.Butremember,seawateristoosaltyforustodrinkifthefactoriesdon’tprocessitfirst.So,620m3islittle.Savingwaterindailyuseisimportant.0.5hectaresofforestsThereare3.869billionhectares(公顷)offorestsonEarth.Butwearelosingthemmainlybecausewecuttreestoomuch.Ifwecalculate（计算）atthesizeofafootballfield,wearelosing343,000footballfieldseveryday,or1,431perhour,or24perminute!1.5centimeterslongcorals(珊瑚)Allthecoralsthatwehavenowspreadforabout100,000kmin109countries.Buteachofuscanonlyhavesuchalittlepiece,becauseseasaregettingpollutedandcoralsaredying.33starsAccordingtothelatestreport,thereare200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Eachofuscanhave33ofthem.Unfortunately,wecannotseemostofthe200billionstarsfromEarth.Wecanonlyseeabout6,000stars.Ifwedon’tusetelescopesorwehavebadweathers,wecanonlyseeabout2,000stars.90kgriceOnaverage,weharvest0.54billiontonsofriceeachyearroundtheworldandeachofuscanhave90kg.Asiaproducesandeats90%ofalltherice.Howlongwillittakeyoutoeatupthis90kgrice?1icebergLuckily,westillhaveicebergstosharewhenEarthgetswarmerandwarmer.Eachofuscanhaveanicebergof170m×170m×170m.Upto10%ofEarthsurfaceiscoveredbyice.Thereis31,000,000km3oficeonEarthinall.

64.Onaverageweeachprobablyhave___