高三上学期学分认定测试英语试题

高三第一学期学分认定测英语试题1月本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。满分15（）分，用时12。分钟。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来I可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatisAndy?A.Astudent.B.Aparent.C.Aschoolteacher.Wherewasthemanlastweekend?A.Inhissister's.B.Athome.C.On4thStreet.Whatwilltheboymostprobablybeinthefuture?A.Alawyer.B.Aprofessor.C.Abusinessman.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutTomistrue?HeisworkinginCanadanow.HehascomebackfromCanada.HewenttoJapanafewmonthsago.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?Thereisanothercatlikehim.Shehasmistakenitforhisdog.Heneverloosenshisdogatall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。Whoarethespeakers?Apasser-byandadriver.Apasser-byandapoliceman.Apassengerandataxi-driver.Whatisthewoman'shousenumber?A.1323.氏3023.C.4023.Whycan'tthemanturnleft?A.Itisrushhour.B.Thestreetisnarrow.C.Itisaone-waystreet.听第7段材料，回答第9〜11题。Wheredidthemangothismorning?PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.第二节：写作（满分30分）假如你叫李华，是《二十一世纪英文报•中学生版》的一名编辑，最近收到很多中学生读者的来信,咨询如何提高学习成绩。请你写一封120词左右的回信，刊登在报纸上回复广大读者，信的内容如下（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）：.好的学习习惯是提高学习成绩最关键的因素之一；.在学习中选择合适的环境，注意听课、及时复习、认真做笔记等：.鼓励中学生朋友树立信心。Dearreaders,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourlettersandit'smygreathonourtoreplytoyou.座号:第一学期高三学分认定测试英语答案及评分标准第一卷：第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ABCBB6-10CBACA11-15BCBCA16-20ACCBA第二部分：英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CDACA26-30BACBC31-35DBCBC第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36—40ACBDB41—45CACBC46—50CBDDB51-55CACDC第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56〜60ACCAD61~65BCAAD66〜70DABCA71-75BDDAC第二卷：第一节：阅读表达（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）Lifeisalearningprocess.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.thereis（willbe）aday/therecomesthemorningYesterdayisbeyondourcontrolwhiletomorrowisunknown.悲伤基本都来自于一个爱人的去世、失败还有绝望，但是这样的事情都是暂时的，总会过去的。第二节：书面表达Onepossibleversion：Dearreaders,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourlettersandit'smygreathonourtoreplytoyou.Inmyopinion,forminggoodstudyhabitsisoneofthemostcrucialfactorstoimproveyourgrades,becausewhenyouhavegoodhabits,youwilllearnthingsinefficiency.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,findaquietplacetostudy,likeyourbedroomorschoollibrary,whichwillhelpyouconcentrateonthesubjectandlearnefficiently.Besides,beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Otherwise,youwillfeeltiredeasilyifthereismuchmess.Next,makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklate匚Finally,regularrevisionleadstoimprovedperformanceontests.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclassandpreview（hepointsthattheteacherwillteachthenextday.Befullofconfidenceanddoitrightnow.Ianisureallofyouwillmakegreatprogresssoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua书面表达评分原则：.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。.词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的•个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有的内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。能有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有•些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使作语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。。分：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。另附听力原文：Text1M:Mary,AndyhassentusanE-mail.W:Really?Whenwillhebebackforaholiday?M:Well,hehasn'tmentionedityet,buthesayshewillhavefinishedalltheexamsbynextweekend.Rightnowheisgettingreadyfro（hem.Text2W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtoseeyoursisteron4（hStreetlastweekendbeforeyouleftforLondon.M:Iintendedto,butatthelastminuteshecalledmetosaythatlastweekendwasinconvenient.SoIstayedathometogetherwithmyfamily.Text3M:Myfatherdocsalotofbusinessandtravelsalot.Ilikehisjob.W:AreyougoingtostudyInternationalBusinessatuniversity,then?M:Ihavenotmadeupmymindyet,butveryprobably,yes.Text4W:Isthatyou,Tom?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforages.Whathaveyoubeendoingalltheseyears?M:Oh,it'syou,Lucy.Ihaven'tseenyouinamillionyears.IactuallyworkedabroadforafewmonthsandI'vejustreturnedfromCanada.Howarethingswithyou?W:Everythingisfine,exceptthatwchavebeenmissingyou.Text5W:Isthatyourdog?He'sbeendiggingupmyflowersandchasingmycat.M:Itismydog,butyoumustbemistaken.Wekeepitin（hehouseallthetime,exceptwhenwewalkhiminthepark.Theremustbeanotherdogthatlookslikehim.Text6W:Excuseme,butIthinkyou'vemadeawrongturn.YouweresupposedtoturnleftonWilsonBoulevard.M:Oh,Iamsorry.Didn'tyousay1323Wilson?W:No,3023.ItisOKthough.Youdon'thavetotakemethere.Icanwalkfromhere.M:Whydon'tIjustmakeaU-turnthere?It'saone-waystreet;seethesignupahead.MaybeifIturnlefthere,1cancomedownthenextstreet.W:Wccan'tdothatduringrushhourreally,thoughitwon'tbemuchtrouble.Sometimesonecanwait30minutesforataxi,soI'mhappytogelthisclose.M:30minutes!I'vebeenridingaroundalldaylookingforpassengers.Text7M:GuesswhereIwentthismorning.Iwenttotheparkat5:30.W:Yougotupsoearly.Didyouhaveagoodtime?M:Yes.Itwasthefirsttimeformetogototheparkearlyinthemorning.AndIsawmanypeople,especiallyoldpeopledoingmorningexercises.W:Whatexercisesweretheydoing?M:TheycallitTaijiquan.W:Oh,it'sanationalsport.M:Yes.Everydayalotofpeoplepracticeitintheearlymorninginapark,onaplaygroundbyariveroralongtheroadside.Inmycountry,joggingisthemostpopularsport.Text8M:Hi,Alice,haveyoumadeanyNewYear'sresolution?W:Just(heusual.Tdliketolosesomeweight,andIwanttosavesomemoney.M:Comeon!Everybodymakestheseresolutions.W:Iknow,Henry.Well,IhopeIllgelagoodjobafterIgraduatethissummer,butthat'snotaresolution.Tmgoingtoworkharder.Howaboutyou?M:Hmm.IstoppedsmokinglastJune.Thatwaslastyear'spromisetomyself.W:Sowhatdoyouwanttodothisyear?M:Iwanttostartgettingmoreexercises.Ihavetoloseweight,soI'dliketojoinahealthclub.W:I\1liketo,too.Jefftoldmehe'dliketotreathimselftoareallynicevacation.M:Oh?Wheredidhethinkhewouldgo?W:Hemightgo(oaquietbeachinMexico,orgofishinginCanada.Hehasn'imadeuphismindyet.Text9W:Now,Mr.Martin.Tvejustreadyourowndoctor'sreport.Soyouhaven'tbeenfeelingverywelllately?Isthatright?M:It'slike...likeboilingwaterrunningdownmyleg.It'sbeengettingworselately,too.Tvebeenlosingsleep.W:Youmeanthepain'sbeenkeepingyouawake?M:Yes,that,sright.It\beenkeepingmeawake.W:Now,(ellme,howlonghaveyouhadthistrouble?M:Thepain?Foraboutayearnow.W:Hmm...Haveyoubeengettingtiredlatelyafteryouhaveawalk?Forexample,haveyoubeengettingabitshortofbreath,perhaps?M:Why,yes!Yes,Ihave,doctor!W:Hmm...Ithinkwe'dbettergiveyouafewtestshereinhospital.M:Doyouthinkit'sserious,doctor?W:Probablynot.M:But...DoctorCook,mylocaldoctor,thinksit'sonlythatTvebeenworkingtoohardlately.W:Thatcouldbethereason.Don'tworry.We'Hfindoutsoon.Text10Hello,listeners.WelcometoHengtongHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogramatfour,I'mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcansleep800patients.Thereareonaverage8bedsinoneward.Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00.Butrememberonlytwopeoplecansecyouatthesametime.Sorryabout(hat,butyoucanimaginewhatwouldhappenifwedidn'thaveiheserules.Theotherrulesareaboutourhours.Westartprettyearly;youmightnotbeusedtothat.Wcwakeyouat6o'clock,andbreakfastisat8o'clock,lunchisatnoon;there'steaat3:30andsupperisat6o'clock.Youcanseethenosmokingsign—wedon'tallowsmokinginthewards,andthesamegoesforalcoholicdrinks.I'msureyouunderstandwhy.However,ifyoudoneedtosmoke,therearespecialareaswhereitisallowed.Youwillfindtheradioswitchonthewallnearyourbed,withyourownheadphones,ifyouwanttolisten.Itisourhospitalradiowishingyouaspeedyrecovery.A.Hisowngarden.B.Aplayground.C.Apark.Whattimedidthemangetupthismorning?A.5:30.B.6:30.C.7:30Whatdoweknowabouttheman?HeisaChinese.Heisaforeigner.HeisfromanothercityinChina.听第8段材料，回答第1274题。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodointhecomingnewyear?Tosavemoney.Toworkharder.Toloseweight.WhatdidHenrydolastyear?Hegotagoodjob.Hestoppedsmoking.Hejoinedahealthclub.Whowantstohaveanicevacation?A.Henry.B.Alice.C.Jeff.听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。WhatisNOTtrueabouttheman?Waterisrunningdownhisleg.Hecannotbreathewellafterawalk.Hehasn'tbeensleepingwellbecauseofthepain.Whathascausedthetrouble?Themandoesn'tknowyet.Hewasburntbyboilingwaler.Hehasbeenlosingsleep.What'sthewomanspeaker'sname?A.DoctorCook.B.DoctorMartin.C.Nottold.听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。Whodoyouthinkthelistenersmightbe?A.Nurses.B.Doctors.C.Patients.WhichisNOTallowedinthewards?Havingsoftdrinks.Novisitinginthemorning.Smokingincertainareas.Whatprogramwillfollowthisradiotalk?A.Amusicprogram.B.Amedicalreport.C.Hospitalrules.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifweexpectmuchcleanerworld,weshouldattractworld'sattentiontoprotectit.A.a;aB.a;不填C.a;theD.the;不填--DidyounoticemylittlesonTomjustnow?——No,MrsBlack.Icomputergames.A.playB.amplayingC.wouldplayD.wasplayingInChina,peachisaoflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.symptomThesmallmountainvillagewhereyoutookpartinthesummercamplastyearliesinisnowpartofShanxi.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.whichThegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumstofortheirfinanciallosses.A.makeupB.bringupC.fillupD.lookupThenewsDingJunhuiwontheUKChampionshipisn'tsurprisingbecausehehasthetalentforsnooker.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenJohnsonhadnochoicebuttohaveherbabybecauseofherfinancialproblems.A.adoptedB.adoptC.adaptedD.adaptMuchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytwentyfriendstothedinner,butcame.A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemorethanIthoughtIwouldonlystaythereforaweek,butlaterIchangedmymind.A.GenerallyB.InitiallyC.ExtremelyD.EventuallyJackisacommonperson,,Ithink,thatwillbefoundeverywhere.A.whomB.whoC.oneD.heTheEnglishofhercompositionismuchtooperfect.Sheitherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.musthavewrittenC.can'twriteD.can'thavewritten32.Withtreesandgrass39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofJiNanhastakenonanewlook.A.coveredB.coveringC.tobecoveredD.beingcoveredSeldomcomputergameseversinceheenteredcollege.A.didheplayB.heplayedC.hasheplayedD.hehasplayedThegovernmentofferedusmanypiecesofadvice,ofgreathelptopromotethehousingmarket.A.whichIthinkitisB.whichIthinkisC.thatIthinkitisD.thatIthinkis——Doremembertocarrythebikeintotheroomincaseitrains.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Takeyourtime.C.Gotit.D.Don'tmentionit.第二节：完形填空（共2（）小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Myexperiencetenyearsagoletmeknowthatkindpeoplestillexist.Iwasonmywaytotwojob36.Notsurprisingly,Iwasnervous,37beforeIgotoffmytrain,Itookmyphoneoutto38thedirectionstothefirstone.Ashortwalklater,Ireachedthesubway,butwhenIreachedmyhandintothepocketformy39tobuyaMetroCard,tomysurprise,mywalletandnewglasseswere4（）.Ihadnochoicebuttoretracemy41andrantothecountertoaskifanyonehad42mywalletandglasscase.Thewomanintheboothtoldmethetrainwasstillinthestationandurgedmeto43thereimmediatelytocheckformythings.Tomakealongstoryshort,therewasnoluck.44.1returnedtothecourtesydesk.NotonlywouldI45bothmyappointments,butIwasunabletogoanywherewithnomoney,46Icouldn'tgetbackhome.1burstintotearsasIexplainedthe47tothewomaninthebooth.Abby,shereachedintoherpurseand48me$7!"Il'sallIhaverightnow,"shesaid,"Useittogettoyourinterviews."Iwenttomyinterviewsand49quitewellinbothofthem.WhenIcamebackto5（）her,shewasgone,butshehad51metothewomanonthenextshiftwhohandedmeacourtesy（免费的）ticket52.Andjustwhenthedaycouldn'tgetanybetter,Ireceivedacall.Aconductorhad53mywalletandglassesandwouldmeetmeonthetrainthenextday.Ijustwantto54thatkindnesswhichcanhappenwhenweleast55it.Whenithappens,weshouldpayitforward.Tenyearspassedbutthatwoman'skindnesswasstilloverwhelmingandIstillbearitinmymind.36.A.interviewsB.stagesC.studiosD.surveys37.A.butB.howeverC.soD.otherwise38.A.chooseB.checkc.followD.examine39.A.glassesB.ticketc.billD.wallet40.A.brokenB.missingc.emptyD.losing41.A.stairsB.directionsc.stepsD.roads42.A.turnedinB.handedoutc.broughtinD.keptback43.A.walkB.drivec.hurryD.approach44.A.EmbarrassedB.Heartbrokenc.ShockedD.Annoyed45.A.attendB.desertc.missD.refuse46.A.stillB.everc.evenD.always47.A.environmentB.situationc.excuseD.challenge48.A.threwB.lentc.boiTOwedD.handed49.A.provedB.operatedc.preparedD.performed50.A.persuadeB.thankc.welcomeD.congratulate51.A.carriedB.showedc.describedD.directed52.A.homeB.nearbyc.outD.inside53.A.returnedB.stolenc.foundD.searched54.A.remindB.remarkc.understandD.share55.A.appreciateB.admirec.expectD.suppose第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAfter21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Theotherwomanmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidowfor19years,butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatFridayafterwork,whenIarrivedatherhouse,mymotherwaitedinthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversationnothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Asvvcarrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,T'Hgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofamassiveheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,IreceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromthesameplaceMotherandIhaddined.Anattachednotesaid:"Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;but,nevertheless,Ipaidfortwoplates-oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantfbrme.Iloveyou,son.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime:'IloveYOU'andtogiveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.Givethemthetimetheydeserve,becausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsome“other"time.Fromthepassagewecansee.themotherwashappytohavedinnerwithhersontheauthordoesn'tlikehisworkandhisthreechildrentheauthorandhismotherwenttoahigh-classrestauranttheauthorsawamoviewithhismotherafterdinnerWhatcanweknowabouttheauthor'smotheraccordingtothepassage?Shewantedtocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Shewantedtoinvitehersontohavedinneragain.Shediedofamassiveheartattackverysuddenly.Shewrotealettertotellhersonaboutherillness.Duringthedinner,whatdidtheytalkabout?Extraordinarythings.Somenationalevents.Eachother'sdailylife.Moviesanddishes.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.theauthorregrettedfornotshowingmuchlovetohismothertheauthorwassatisfiedtodosomethingforhismotherthemotherfelthappytopayforthebillinadvancethemotherwassorryforinvitinghersontohavedinnerTheauthorofthepassagetendstoagreethat.familyshouldbeasimporlanlasworkworkismoreimportantthanfamilywccanshowourlovetillsomeothertimewcshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily

WhiteRibbonDaybelieveisproblemworldofawhiteremainandgirlsaffectedsistersWhiteRibbonDaybelieveisproblemworldofawhiteremainandgirlsaffectedsistersTheWhiteRibbonCampaignisthelargesteffortinthemenworkingtoendmen'sviolenceagainstwomen,andwearingribbonisseenasapersonalpromisenevertocommit,tolerateorsilentaboutviolenceagainstwomen.Violenceagainstwomenaffectseveryoneinthecommunity.Men'slivesarepersonallyiftheirgirlfriends,wives,daughters,mothers,grandmothersorexperienceviolenceorthethreatofviolence.In1991,ahandfulofmeninCanadadecidedthattheyhadaresponsibilitytourgementospeakoutagainstviolenceagainstwomen.Theydecidedthatwearingawhiteribbonwouldbeasymbolofmen'soppositiontomen'sviolenceagainstwomen.Afteronlysixweekspreparation,asmanyasonehundredthousandmenacrossCanadaworeawhiteribbon.Manyothersweredrawnintodiscussionanddebateontheissueofmen'sviolence.TheUnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomen(UNIFEM)introducedthecampaigntoChinain.ThenewChinesegroupisacommunity-basedorganizationconsistingoflawyers,doctors,journalists,collegestudentsandteachers,communityworkersandothersocialworkers.Awrittenstatementfromthegroupcallsonthewholeofsociety,particularlymen,toopposeanykindofviolenceagainstwomen,toofferthebestpossibleassistancetowomenvictimsofviolence,especiallydomesticviolence,andtomakepositivecontributionstotheeliminationofviolenceagainstwomenandtogenderequality.TheWhiteRibbonCampaignhasbeensofarintroducedtolocalcommunitiesinLiaoning,Jiangxi,ShanxiandHunanProvinces.Whatdoyouknowabout“WhiteRibbonCampaign“accordingtothetext?Itisthemostacceptablewaytoprotecttherightsofwomen.It'sthelargesteffortbymentoworktoendviolenceagainstwomen.Itinvolvesmorecountriesthanotherorganizaionstoworkforoneaim.Ithasprovedtobethemosteffectivemeasurestakenbygovernments.Whatdoesitmeantowearawhiteribbonaccordingtothetext?Toshowthepurityorperfectionofaperson.Tobereadytofightfortherightsofwomen.Topromisetoprotectwomenfromsufferingviolence.Toberecognizedamemberofthewhiteribbongroup.Whafsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?ThehistoryoftheWhiteRibbonCampaign.ThestoryofsomeCanadiansspeakingagainstviolence..Thereasonforusingwhiteribbonasthesymbol.Thenumberofpeopleinterestedinthiscampaign.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?TheWhiteRibbonCampaigninChina.TheWhiteRibbonCampaignintheworld.InternationalhelpforChinesewomen.Chinesecontributionstoprotectingwomen.Whal'sthemeaningof'elimination'inthelastparagraphinthistext?A.Themurderofacompetitor.B.Thepromotionofsomething.C.Theanalysisofaproblem.D.Theremovalofsomething.CAconcussion（震荡）happenswhenthebrainisshaken,ofteninacarcrashorafallorastriketotheheadinsports.Concussionscanbemild,butdoctorsmayorderaCTscantolookforamoreseriousinjury.CTprovidesadetailedimageofthebrain.Butarecentstudywarnedthatmorechildrenthannecessaryarebeingexposedtoradiationthisway.AnationalteamledbytwodoctorsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,studiedhospitalrecordsfromthousandsofchildrenwithheadinjuries.Theyfoundthatinmanycases,theriskofdevelopingcancerfromtheradiationoutweighedtheriskofaseriousbraininjury.Theresearchershavedevelopedrulestopredictifaheadinjuryisseriousenoughforascan.Forchildrenundertwo,doctorsareadvisedagainstitifthereis:Normalmentalactivity.Noswelling（肿胀）inthebackofthehead.Nofeelingofabrokenboneintheskull（头骨）.Andnolossofconsciousnessformorethanfiveseconds.Doctorsshouldalsoconsiderhowthechildwasinjuredandwhethertheparentssaythechildisactingnormally.Forpatientsfromtwotoeighteen,theguidelinesaresimilar-exceptthereshouldbenolossofconsciousness.ThereportappearsintheLancetmedicaljournal.Earlierthisyear,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishednewguidelinesforconcussionsinchildrenandteens.Internationalexpertssaidtheyshouldnotreturntosportsorschooluntilfullyrecovered.Thebrainalsoneedsa"rest,"theysay,byrestrictingactivitieslikevideogames,textingandwatchingTV.Theexpertssayyoungpeopleoftentakelongerthanadultstorecoverfromaconcussion.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?ACTscanprovidesdetailedimages.RulesshouldbemadetorestricttheCTscan.Specialcareisneededforconcussionsinchildren.Atestforbraininjurycreatesitsownrisksinchildren.WhydodoctorsnormallysuggestaCTscanforaconcussion?A.Tolookforamoreseriousinjury.B.ToexaminethetechnologyofCT.C.Toreducetheriskofdevelopingcancer.D.Toearnmoneybyusinghi-techequipment.WhyshouldaCTscanberestrictedespeciallyforchildrenaccordingtothetext?ChildrenareunderradiationwhilebeingscannedbyCT.RadiationfromCTmightcausechildrentodevelopcancer.ACTscanmightleadtoanabnormalactingforachild.ACTscanmightcauseafurtherinjuryinthebrainforachild.ThedoctorshouldorderaCTscanwhenthechild.A.iswcll-bchavcdB.hasnoswellingintheheadC.hurlstheboneintheskullD.hasclearconsciousnessFromthepassageweknow.theCTscanhasitsowndisadvantagesthetwodoctors,leadingtheresearch,areBritishactivitieslikevideogamesmayhelpthebraintohavearestyoungpeoplerecoverfromaconcussionmorequicklythanadultsDCOPENHAGEN—TheworldisgatheredinCopenhagenfortheU.N.climatesummit,butDenmark'sbicycle-friendlycapitalhasalsogivenitsnametoamovementofcitiestryingtofindakinderwaytocommute.Nearly40percentofCopenhagen'spopulationcycletoworkorschoolonubiquitous(无处不在的)pavedcyclepaths.Manyresidentstaketotheirbikesyear-round,bravingrainandsnowthroughthewinterinacitywherethebicyclesoutnumberthepeople.AmsterdamandBeijingtooareknownfortheirbicycles,buttheDanishcapitaliswhereurbanplannersfromaroundtheworldhavebeenlookingforwaystogettheirpeopleoutofcarsandupontobikes,aneffortknownasCopenhagenisation.KlausBondam,Copenhagen'stechnicalandenvironmentalchiefscallshimselfa“megacyclist”andsaysthebike'spopularitystemspartlyfromhightaxesoncarswhichmeantworking-classDanescouldnotaffordtodriveinthe1930sand'40s."Todayyou'llmeeteverybodyonthebicyclelanes-womenandmen,richandpoor,oldandyoung,“Bondamsaid.Thelocalgovernmenthasduringthelastthreeyearsinvestedmorethan250millioncrowns($49.42million)inbicyclelanesandtomakethetrafficsaferforbicyclists.Todayaroundathirdofthepopulationdrivecarstoworkorstudy,anotherthirdtakepublictransport,while37percentcycle—afigurethecityaimstoboostto50percentby.Therearemanybenefitswhencitizenschoosebicyclesovercars:pollutionandnoisedecline,publichealthimproves,andmorepeopleonbikesorwalkingcreatesasenseofsafetyinthecity.Fewerparkedcarsleavesmorespaceforplaygrounds,parks,shoppingareasandotherusefulpublicplaces.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Copenhagenisbetterknownas.A.acitywithoutcarsB.abicycle-friendlycityC.Denmark'scapitalD.theU.N.climatesummitWecanlearnfromthesecond