四川省德阳市绵竹职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市绵竹职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Formorethan25years,TheSimpsonshaswontheheartsoffansinawaythatgoes_______ages,languagesandcultures.A.over

B.through

C.beyond

D.against参考答案：C2.It’srequiredthatthestudents___mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.

A.notuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don’tuse;willyousee

D.wouldnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：A3.Inourchildhood,wewereoften___byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B略22.Ican’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I______ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A.think

B.thought

C.amthinking

D.havethought参考答案：B略5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.comeA.cold

Bcock

C.comfort

D.improve2.deadA.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health3.unitedA.use

B.ugly

C.upstairs

D.put4、oursA、outside

B、cousins

C、nervous

D、clocks5、thirstyAtheatre

B.thus

C.although

D.feather参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A解析：1.C

该选项o读音/?/，而其他三个的发音分别为/?u/，/?/，/u/，此题较为简单2.D

该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个的发音分别为/i:/,/ei/,/i:/3.A

该选项u读音/ju:/，其余三个的发音分别为/?/,/?/,/u/4.B

此题考查名词复数的发音。该选项s发浊音/z/,其他三项都发轻音/s/。此题难度较大5.A

属于重复考查。th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather为特例。该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/e/,考生易失分。总体评析：从考查的单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的基础和高频单词。总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度的设置较为适中，且有选拔的梯度设计。本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”,“u”,“ea”和辅音字母“s”,“th”进行考查，比较全面地涵盖了高中的语音知识。1,2小题比较简单，3,4,有明显的读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分的。

6.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly参考答案：7.Isn’tittimeyou_____hisadvicethatyou______yourstudyplan?

A.follow,mustchange

B.shouldfollow,willchange

C.mustfollow;changed

D.followed;change参考答案：D8.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading参考答案：B9.WhenIwasseeingthe

article,Iwasvery

.

A.boring,disappointed

B.bored,disappointing

C.boring,disappointing

D.bored,disappointed参考答案：A10.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou.C.Onecup.That’senough.

D.Thestronger,thebetter.参考答案：D11.Therearemuchbrighterprospectsfora________settlementthanbefore.A.expensive B.persuasive C.comprehensive D.massive参考答案：C考查词义辨析。expensive贵的；persuasive令人信服的；comprehensive综合性的；massive巨大的。句意：综合性的社区具有比以前更加光明的前景。故应选C。12.---Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?

---Whoelse

itbutyournaughtyson?

A．coulddo

B．couldhavedone

C．did

D．hasdone参考答案：31．B考查情态动词用法。语境表示对过去发生并延续到现在的情况的推测，用couldhavedone表示不肯定的语气。

【解析】略13.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney．A.Who

B.Whichever

C.WhoeverD.Whatever参考答案：C14.—Whyareyouhere?—________whethereverythingisundercontrol.A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Forseeing参考答案：B

15.AllthephotosinthereportareprovidedbytheStudents’Union,unlessotherwise______.A.noted B.beingnoted C.tobenoted D.havingbeennoted参考答案：A16.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget____secondchancetomake____firstimpression.A.a;

the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查冠词。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”;第二空表示再重复“第一次映象”，故选C.17.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit.A．inreturn

B．inadvance

C．atease

D．onpurpose参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉;修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceexercisingandareplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiestomeetthepublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandpossibletofindafreeone.Itseemsthatallcourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecanplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysorinwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.Therearenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeishigh.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublicsportsfacilities,soeasieraccesswillencouragemorepeopleparticipateinsports.参考答案：Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportance∧exercisingand

ofareplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiesto

regularlymeetthepublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmy

public’sfriendsonweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandpossibletofinda

However

impossiblefreeone.Itseemsthatallcourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecan

are

permittingplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysorinwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.There

去掉arenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeishigh.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublic

manysportsfacilities,soeasieraccesswillencouragemorepeople∧participateinsports.

to试题分析：通过改错的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。71.importance→importanceof考查名词。theimportanceof……的重要性，importance后需加介词of。72.regular→regularly考查副词。Regular定期的，为形容词，需用副词放在句末，所以需改为副词regularly。73.public→public’s考查名词所有格。两个名词连用时需用名词所有格形式，所以需在public后加’s。74.Therefore→However考查连词。这里的意思是：我喜欢打篮球，但是租一个篮球场地是很困难的，所以这里是转折关系，therefore需改为however.75.possible→impossible考查反义词。这里的意思是：租一个篮球场地不容易。找一个免费的更是不可能，所以这里需用possible的反义词impossible。76.were→are考查时态。本文的时态为一般现在时，所以这里需将were改为are。77.permitted→permitting考查现在分词。Weather与permit之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词。78.outdoors前的in去掉考查副词。Outdoors为副词，play可以直接跟副词，不需加介词in。79.much→many。考查名词。这里的意思是：我们城市没有太多的indoorcourts，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。所以这里需用many。80.participate前加to考查动词。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事，所以这里需加介词to。三、阅读理解19.Thecanopy,theupperlevelofthetreesintherainforest,holdstoomuchofclimbingmammals(哺乳动物)ofmoderatelylargesize,whichmayincludemonkeys,cats,civets,andporcupines.Smallerspecies,includingsuchasniceandsmallsquirrels,arenotascommonoverallinhightropicalcanopiesastheyareinmosthabitatsglobally.Smallmammals,beingwarmblooded,sufferhardshipintheexposedanduncertainenvironmentoftheuppermosttrees.Becauseasmallbodyhasmoresurfaceareaperunitofweightthanalargeoneofsimilarshape,itgainsorlosesheatmorerapidly.Thus,inthetrees,whereprotectionfromheatandcoldmaybescarceandconditionsmaybechangeable,asmallmammalmayhavetroublemaintainingitsbodytemperature.Smallsizemakesiteasytoscrambleamongtwigs(嫩枝)andbranchesinthecanopyforinsects,flowers,orfruit,butsmallmammalsaredefeated,inthecompetitionforfood,bylargeonesthathavetheirownstrategiesforbrowsingamongtbod-richtwigs.Theweightofanapehangingbelowabranchdrawstheleavesdownsothatfruit-bearingleavesdroptowardtheape'sface.Walkingorleapingspeciesofasimilarorevenlargersizeaccesstheoutertwigseitherbybreakingandgainingthewholebranchorbycatchingholdofhardbrancheswiththefeetortailandpickingfoodwiththeirhands.Smallclimbinganimalsmayreachtwigsreadily,butitisharderforthemthanforlargeclimbinganimalstocrossthewidegapsfromonetreetoptothenextthattypifythehighcanopy.Agibboncanhurlitselffartherthanamousecan:itcanachievearunningstart,anditcanmoreeffectivelyuseabranchasaspringboard(跳板).Theforwardmovementofasmallanimalisseriouslyreducedbytheairfriction(摩擦)againstthelylargesurfaceareaofitsbody.68.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthepassageanswer?A.Howistherainforestdifferentfromotherhabitats?B.Howdoesananimal'sbodysizeinfluenceananimal'sneedforfood?C.Whydoesrainforestprovideanunusualvarietyoffoodforanimals?D.Whydolargeanimalstendtodominatetheuppercanopyoftherainforest?69.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesmallmammalsintherainforest?A.Theyhavebodyshapesthatareadaptedtolifeinthecanopy.B.Theypreferthetemperatureandclimateofthecanopytothatofotherenvironments.C.Theyhavedifficultywiththechangingconditionsinthecanopy.D.Theyusethetreesofthecanopyforprotectionfromheatandcold.70.Whendiscussinganimalsizeinparagraph3,theauthorindicatesthatA.smallanimalsrequireappropriatelymorefoodthanlargeranimalsdoB.alargeanimal'ssizeisanadvantageinobtainingfoodinthecanopyC.smallanimalsareoftenattackedbylargeranimalsintherainforestD.smallanimalsandlargeanimalsareequallygoodatobtainingfoodinthecanopy71.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmakesjumpingfromonetreecrowntoanotherdifficultforsmallmammals?A.Airfrictionagainstthebodysurface.B.Thethicknessofthebranches.C.Thedenseleavesofthetreetop.D.Theinabilitytousethefrontfeetashands.参考答案：DCBA20.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness,iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.Askabachelor(单身汉)whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonoth