四川省宜宾市仁义中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省宜宾市仁义中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.putforward B.cutoff C.inadvance D.breakup参考答案：B2.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived参考答案：D略3.TheProfessor_____aspeechonthestagenowisfromBeijingUniversity.A．togive

B．giving

C．gave

D.given参考答案：B4.Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo参考答案：A略5.–Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.--Mygoodness!Ican’timagine______thatold..A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen参考答案：C6.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?

---_____longerone.Itis____mostbeautifullovestory.

A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the参考答案：A略7.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholestothesurfaceatregularintervals，sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.

A.led

B.leading

C.lead

D.havingled参考答案：B8.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis

ornotheispreparedtoworkhard.

A.that

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D9.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto_______thedarkness.A.leadto

B.appealto

C.tendto

D.adjustto参考答案：D10.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C11.Jackwouldliketogotothecinemawithdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.A.admitted

B.promised

C.intended

D.permitted参考答案：C试题分析：A.admitted承认，B.promised答应，C.intended打算，D.permitted允许，句意：杰克想和爸爸去看电影，但是电影只适合成年人看。这里使用的是beintendedforsb“意图是为了…”，所以选C。12.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted参考答案：B13.Don’tworry.Tonight’sfootballmatchwillbebroadcast____andwecanenjoyittogether.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。A.alive活着的；B.lively生动的，充满生气的；C.live形容词时意为“活着的，现场直播的”，也可作副词，意为“现场直播地”；D.living活着的。分析语境可知，此句是指“今晚将有足球比赛电视的现场直播，我们可以一起观看”。分析句子可知，本句中的动词broadcast要被副词修饰，意为“现场直播地”。分析选项可知，只有C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】lively、alive、living和live的区别。1）lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。如：Youngchildrenareusuallylively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。Hetoldaverylivelystory.他讲了一个生动的故事。Everythingislivelyhere.这儿一切都生机勃勃。2)alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限。既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。Heistheonlymanaliveintheaccident.他是事故中唯一活着的人。Hewantedtokeepthedogalive.他想让这条狗活着。Thosealivewillgatherhere.活着的人将在此相聚。3)living“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，作定语或表语。可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如Theheroisstillliving.那位英雄仍健在。Englishisalivinglanguage.英语是活的语言。living前加上the,表示类别，指“活着的人们”。Thelivingwillgoonwiththeworkofthedead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。4）live的意思有许多:a)“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：alivewire有电的电线;alivefish一条活鱼b)实况的、现场直播的。如：alivereport——现场报道；aliveshow/broadcast——现场转播的表演/实况广播c)live还可作副词，表示“现场直播地，现场地,实况地”。Thefootballgamewastelevisedlive.足球比赛由电视现场直播。14.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented参考答案：B【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将if省略，则将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。15.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A16.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningoutof

B.ranout

C.usedup

D.usingup参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,

myparentsflashedcardswithChinese__1__atmyface,butIpushedthem___2___

,mymombelievedI

wouldlearn

__

3

__

Iwasready.Butthe

__4__

nevercame.

OnaChineseNewYear'sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas__5__

athim,confused,scratchingmyhead."Stillcan'tspeakChinese?"He_

6___

me,"Youcan'teven

buyafishinChinatown."

"Hey,thisisAmerica,notChinese.I'llgetsome__7__

withorwithoutChinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomforpermission.

"Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,"shesaid,,handingovera$20bill.I

__8__the

wordsrunningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.

Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers."I'dliketobuysomefreshfish,"Isaidto

thefishman.Buthe

__9__myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased

_10__theirimpatience.Thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrew

stronger---mybloodboiling-

__11__

metocryout."XianShengYu,please""VeryXianSheng,"Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned

__12__andIranbackhome

__13__,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.

ShouldIlaughorcry?They'reChinese.I’mChinese.

Ishouldfeelrightathome.Instead,Iwasthejoke,a

disgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.

Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish

__14__

,but,intheendthejokeisonme.Everylaughisaculture

__15__;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.

1.A.custom

2.A.ahead

3.A.when

4.A.success

5.A.aim

6.A.caredabout

7.A.right

now

8.A.repeated

9.A.guessed

10.A.by

11.A.forcing

12.A.bright

13.A.open-mouthed

14.A.trade

15.A.thrown

B.games

B.around

B.before

B.study

B.joke

B.laughedat

B.fromnow

B.reviewed

B.forget

B.as

B.allowing

B.blank

B.tongue-tied

B.deed

B.lost

C.characters

C.along

C.unless

C.time

C.nod

C.arguedwith

C.attimes

C.spelled

C.doubted

C.with

C.persuading

C.pale

C.empty-handed

C.challenge

C.divided

D.language

D.aside

D.until

D.attenmpt

D.stare

D.askedafter

D.intime

D.kept

D.ignored

D.from

D.leading

D.red

D.broken-hearted

D.incident

D.reflected

参考答案：1-5CDACD

6-10

BAADC

11-15

ADCDB三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestoeating,mostofusdon’thavetogoveryfar.Butformanybirdspecies,findingfoodmaymeantravelinghundredsofthousandsofkilometers.AteamofresearchersfrominstitutionsintheUKandIrelandspentfiveyearstracking(追踪)fourspeciesofseabirdtomonitortheirtravelpatterns.Itwasdiscoveredthatoverthefiveyears,thespeciescoveredanareaof1.5millionsquarekilometerswhenhuntingforfood-almostfourtimesthesizeofJapan.ThefindingswerepublishedrecentlyinthejournalEcologicalApplications.Aspartofthestudy,over1,300birdswerefittedwithGPStagstotracktheirmovements.Itwasdiscoveredthatmostofthemsearchforfishinthesameplace-watersoffthecoastofScotland.Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingcolony(繁殖群体)ofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,”wrotethestudy’sleadauthorEwanWakefield,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheirhungrychicks.”Thefindingscouldalsoaffectthefuturebuildingofoffshorewindturbines(满轮机).Althoughwindturbineshelptofightclimatechangebyprovidingagreensourceofenergy,theirhugeblades(刀片)areblamedforthedeathsofthousandsofbirdseachyear,astheyoftenflyintothem.StuartHousden,directorofRSPBScotland,saidinanewsreleasethatalthoughclimatechangeisahugethreattobothhumansandnaturealike,weshould“investinanenergysystemthatworksforbothpeopleandournaturalheritage.”Toprotectbothnatureandtheenvironment,theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareasthatwon’thave“significantadverse(不利的)impactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats,”itwroteonitswebsite.32.WhatdidthescientistsfromtheUKandIrelandfindaboutthefourspeciesofseabird?A.Theyhavetotallydifferenttravelpatterns.B.Theyprefertocatchfishinplacesneartheirnests.C.Climatechangehasinfluencedtheirhuntingdistance.D.Theycantravelaverylongdistancetofindfood.33.Accordingtothearticle,whyistheresearchimportant?A.Itshowswhataperfectlivingenvironmentforseabirdsis.B.ItwasthefirsttouseGPStechnologytotrackseabirds.C.Itcouldguidepeopleonhowtobetterprotectseabirds.D.Itprovidesmoreinformationaboutthedietofseabirds.34.Windturbinesareathreattoseabirdsbecause________.A.theyproducenoisethatcoulddisturbseabirdsB.theirstrongairflowcouldinfluencetheflightofseabirdsC.theirbigbladesmaykilltheseabirdsthatflybyD.theyforceseabirdstomoveawayfromtheirhabitats35.AccordingtotheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,________.A.nomorewindturbinesshouldbebuiltinthefutureB.weshouldthinkofmoremeasurestoprotecttheclimateC.thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneytoprotectseabirdsD.weshouldconsiderwildlifewhenwebuildturbinesinthefuture参考答案：32-35DCCD19.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforLiterature.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.Itwas“AStreetinBronzeville”thatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforLiterature.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled“AnnieAllen.”“AnnieAllen”isacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953called“MaudMartha.”“MaudMartha”receivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,“CornersontheCuringSky”.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.B.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen..C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.10.Theauthordevelopsthe