2023年湖南省益阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年湖南省益阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

31.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

32.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

33.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

34.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

35.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

36.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

37.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

38.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

39.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

40.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

41.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

42.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

43.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

44.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

45.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

46.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

47.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

48.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

49.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

50.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、翻译(5题)51.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮住他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

52.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

53.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

54.他确保同样的错误以后不再发生。

55.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

三、英译汉(10题)56.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)

57.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

58.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?

B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.

B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.

A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.

59.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)

60.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

61.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.

62.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

63.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

64.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.

65.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

67.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

68.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

69.

第19题Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

70.

71.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

72.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A．itmustrain

B．itmustberaining

C．itmusthaverained

D．itmusthavebeenrain

73.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

74.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

75.

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

77.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

78.

Creditcardsarebetterthancashas______

A.theycanbelostorstolen

B.theycanneverbelostorstolen

C.wedon'thavetofearthattheywillbelostorstolen

D.wewon'tloseourmoneyeveniftheyarelostorstolen

79.Itcanbeinferredthatofalltheanimalsmentionedinthepassagea____isthemostdifficultonetokeepasapet.

A.wildpigB.foxC.tigerD.dog

80.

WhichsentenceisTRUE?

A.Fastfoodispopularbecauseofthehighfat.

B.Fastfoodisgoodtous.

C.Fastfoodhasrichnutrients.

D.Fastfoodhasitsadvantageanddisadvantage.

81.

Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

82.

Whichofthefollowingismostclearlyanalogoustotheexampleinthepassageofthepersonwhofearsdogs?

A.Achildchokesonafishboneandasanadolescentisreluctanttoeatfish.

B.Apersonfeelslonelyandafterawhilebuysadogforcompanionship.

C.Achildstudiesscienceinschoolandlatergrowsuptobecomeateacher.

D.Apersonhearsthatasnowstormispredictedandthateveningisafraidtodrivehome.

83.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

84.

Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.

A.hasasigninsideit

B.hastwosetsofbrakes

C.can'trunveryfast

D.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

85.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.Ittooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.C

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.C

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.B

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.D

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.C

16.B

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.D

19.C

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

26.B

27.B

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.D

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.C

32.B

33.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

34.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

35.D

36.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

37.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

38.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

39.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

44.A

45.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

46.C

47.D

48.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

49.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

50.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

51.Thelittlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshine/happinesstotheoldmanandhelpedhimtobearthehardshipsoflife.

52.他英语讲得如此好以至于我想当然地认为他是美国人。他英语讲得如此好，以至于我想当然地认为他是美国人。

53.传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。

54.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.

55.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。

56.我是如此地被我正在读的故事所吸引，以至于我没觉察到天黑了。

57.德国人最后列倒数第二，仅领先于英国人。

58.A：你知道2010年亚运会将在哪国举行吗?B：是中华人民共和国。A：中国!噢我听说那是一个伟大的国家拥有悠久的历史和深刻的文化。B：而且中国现在既富裕又强大并且中国的领导人和人民都很友好开放。A：看起来中国要在2010年给世界一个惊喜啦。A：你知道2010年亚运会将在哪国举行吗?B：是中华人民共和国。A：中国!噢，我听说那是一个伟大的国家，拥有悠久的历史和深刻的文化。B：而且中国现在既富裕又强大，并且中国的领导人和人民都很友好开放。A：看起来中国要在2010年给世界一个惊喜啦。

59.(云层中的水滴)是如此的小以至于在完全静止的空气中它要16小时才能降落半英里，并且在流动的空气中它根本不会降落。

60.有迹象表明有迹象表明

61.在一些发达国家在一些发达国家

62.现在你双腿交叉着坐在座位上双手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉着枕在头后面。这时旅途就正好结束了。现在，你双腿交叉着坐在座位上，双手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉着枕在头后面。这时旅途就正好结束了。

63.社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。

64.因为手中掌握着财富和权力他们可以施压使政府通过有利于自己的法律。因为手中掌握着财富和权力，他们可以施压使政府通过有利于自己的法律。

65.在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。

66.B

67.D本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis／was+被强调部分+that／wh0…。如果被强调部分为“人”，用who或whom，其他情况都用that。

68.C本题考查形容词比较级。

【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，多用定冠词+比较级+of。

69.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。

70.A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。

71.C本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：如果下雨的话，排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

72.C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，