2022年高考英语阅读理解分主题专项强化12社会篇之文学艺术

2022年高考英语阅读理解分主题专项强化12社会篇之文学艺术“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword（剑）Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousedtheirpenstofightthingsthatwerewrong.MrsHarrietBccchcrStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheU.S.A,in1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernSlatesandfinallywon.ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'sCabin.TherewastimewhenalmosteveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchildhasreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting.Thebookhasshownushowawann-heartedwritercanarousepeople'ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorbeenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresent（ruestaleofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewildlyexcitedoveritandweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.Accordingtothepassage.UncleTom'sCabinwasnotveryinterestingeveryEnglish-speakingpersonhasreadUncleTom'sCabinthosewhodon'tspeakEnglishcannothavereadUncleTom'sCabinthebookUncleTom'sCabindidagreatdealintheAmericanCivilWarWhatdoyoulearnaboutMrsHarrietBeecherStowefromthepassage?ShehadbeenlivinginthenorthofAmericabeforetheCivilWarbrokeout.SheencouragedtheNorthernAmericanstogotowar（oset（heslavesfree.Shewasbetteraswritingasswinging（挥舞）asword.Shehadoncebeenaslave.WhycouldMrsHarrietBeecherStowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?ShewrotesowellthatAmericanslovedherverymuch.SheuncoveredtheterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates.TheSouthernAmericanshatedthebookwhiletheNorthernAmericanslikeit.ThebookhadbeenreadbymanyAmericans.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Wcneedn'tuseweapons（武器）tofightthingsthatarcwrong.Awriterismorehelpfulinawar（hanasoldier.Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.NowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookasUncleTom'sCabin.thefuture—abitworried,abitexcitedandwonderingwhatisgoingtohappennext.TheYBAscan'tguideus,buttheycanmakethejourneymoreinteresting.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"iLinParagraph3referto?A.Theshark.B.Death.C.Damien'sartwork.D.Damien'sfearofdying.WhatcanbeinferredfromTracy'swork"Bed"?Sheneedstobetakencareof.Sheseestheworldasadirtyone.Sheparesherselftothebed.Shehopesforbetterlivingconditions.Whichof(hefollowingreferstoapersonwhotries(oohardinGillian'swork?Thetable.Thefloor.60minutes.Thepeopledressedaspolicemen.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?ToexplainwhattheworkoftheYBAsislike.ToshowhowtheYBAsformideasfbrtheirwork.TodescribetheYBAsasartistsfullofimagination.D.lbshowtheYBAshavemadeagreatditTerenceinart.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AmericancivilwarB.UncleTom'sCabinC.Awar-arousingwriterD.Pen,afightingweaponSubtlerstar'sshinesbrightEveryonceinawhile,amoviestaresalongwhohasapersonalitythatshinesasbrightlyoffscreenasitdoesintheirfilms.Andfornearly40years,AmericanactressandproducerFrancesMcDormandhasbeenonesuchmoviestar.Since1984,shehasstarredinmorethan50filmsandtelevisionshows.McDormandwonherfirsttwoOscarsforherrolesinthefilmFargoin1997andThreeBillboardsOutsideEbbing,Missouriin2018.Mostrecently,shewonherthirdBestActressawardatthe93rdAcademyAwardsfbrherroleinNoniadland.Inthefilm,McDormandplaysFern,apoormigrantworkerwholivesoutofhervanwhiletravelingtheUnitedStateslookingforoddjobs.AlthoughMcDormandwontheheartsofmanyearlyoninhercareer,therewasatimewhenshedidn'tenjoybeingacelebrity,andevenstoppedspeakingtothemediafbranumberofyears.DuringaninterviewwithYahooNewsin2015,sheexplained,4<IwasstartingtonotlikethejobofactingbecauseitalsoinvolvednotjustthepromotionofwhatTddone,butmysclf.^^However,asshewasconvincedthatherplaceinthespotlightgavehertheabilitytoreachmillionsofpeople,McDormanddecidedtousethatpowerforsomethingpositive.Intheyearssince,shehascontinuedtoportrayplexfemalecharactersthatchallengeideasofwhatawomanissupposedtobe.Also,at63yearsold,sheoftendiscusseshowimportantitisfbrsocietytochangeitsviewsaboutaging,especiallywithregardtowomen.Oneofherbiggestheadlinemomentscamein2018duringheracceptancespeechforhersecondBestActressaward.Sheusedtheopportunitytoencouragehercolleaguestobemoremindfulofthe"InclusionRider"，somethingthatactorsandproducerscanaskfbrintheircontractsthatguaranteesthemoviestheyworkonwillhireadiversecrewthatincludeswomen,peopleinblack,AsianandLatinomunitics,orthosewithdisabilities.AccordingtoRefinery29,McDormandwillcontinueusingherpowertochangethesystemthatshelivesandworksinHollywood.WhydidMcDormandavoidthemedia?A.Shegottiredofacting.B.Shedislikedself-promotion.C.Shewasfedupwithfakenews.D.Shesufferedafailureinhercareer.WhatmakesMcDormandwanttocontinueacting?A.Herdesireforpowerandfame.B.Herawarenessofherselfishness.C.Herfearofbeingforgotten.D.Herwilltomakeadifference.Whatdocsthearticletellusaboutthe''InclusionRider”?ItwasfirstproposedbyFrancesMcDormand.Itisanecessarypartofactors'contracts.Ithelpsboostgenderandracialdiversityofmoviecrews.Itaimstoboostemploymentinthefilmindustry.WhatcanwclearnfromMeDormand?A.It'snevertoooldtoleam.B.Itisunnecessarytostriveforperfection.C.Weshoulduseourabilitytocreateabetterworld.D.Weshouldtakeresponsibilityfbrouractions.Whenaskedin1993tomentonaccusationsthatthemovieIntheNameoftheFatherdistorts(曲解)contemporaryBritishandIrishhistory,femaleleadEmmaThompsonrespondedthatshecouldn'tcareless.Evensincethepremiere(首映)in1915ofTheBirthofaNation,filmmakershaverewrittenhistorytocreatetop-dollarentertainment.Thefilmsareverypersuasive:well-mademoviesholdyourinterestcontinuously,drawingyourattentionto“whathappensnext,^^andpullingyouforwardwithnotimetoreflectonindividualscenesuntilthefinalcreditsroll.Theresult:youdon'tremembermuchaboutamovieafterwatchingitforthefirsttime.Forthisreason,movieshaveextraordinarypower-unmatchedbyanyothermedium-toleaveyouwithastrongsenseofwhatisrightandwhatiswrong,whoisbadandwhoisgood,eventhoughcriticaldetailspresentedinthemoviesmayhefalse.Well,sowhat?They'rejustmovies.Infactthey'renotjustmovies.MillionsofAmericansaredevotedhistorylovers,andtheypacktheatreseverytimenewmoviesabouthistoricalfiguresoreventseto(own.SavingprivateRyanandTitanicdrewviewersandcashfbrmonths.Manyhighschoolteachersscreenmoviesintheclassroom.ClearlycountlessAmericansgetmostofiheirhistoryfromtelevisionandthebigscreen.Someof(heindustry^finesthistoricalandperiodfilmspremieredduring(hepastdecades.Butthe1960salsosawanumberofpoliticallychargedhistory-basedmoviesfulloffactualdistortionsand,occasionally,outrightlies.Todaythetrendcontinuesonalargerscale:manymoviesreleasedin(he1990sandthefirstdecadeofthe21*tcenturyreflectlackofrespectfbrsolid,reliablehistory.HistoryGoestotheMoviesisasourceofinformationand,itishoped,entertainmentforeveryoneinterestedintheactualhistorybehindawideselectionofmoviesgroupedintotwelvesections—11coveringhistoricalperiodsandeventsandtwelfthcontainingbiographiesandperiodfilms.Eachmoviereviewincludesanessayonthehistorycoveredinoneormoremovies,andabriefplotsummary.Starratings(fivestars:don'tmissit)reflecteachmovie'shistoricalaccuracyand-toamuchlesserextent-itspowertoamuse.Obviously,expectingtextbookaccuracyfrommovieswouldberidiculous-andproducershavedeliveredaremarkablenumberofhistoricallyfaithfulmovies.Butsomeof(hemgettoomuchoftheirhistorywrong.HistoryGoestotheMoviesisaguide,howeverimperfect,fbrreadersandviewersaimingtogetitright.EmmaThompsonsaidthatIntheNameoftheFatherwashistoricallyinaccurate.A.itdidn'tmatter.B.itwasupsetting.C.Itarousedherattention.D.itwasn'tobvious.By“infactthc/rcnotjustmovies'*(inparagraph2),theauthormeansthat.A.somemoviesaremuchmoreprofitablethanothersmoviesservemorepurposesthanentertainingviewsmoviestendtoprovideviewerswithfalsedetailsD.themoviesabouthistoricalfiguresattracthistoryloversWhichofthefollowingistrueofHistoryGoestotheMovies?Ilisaimedatthosewhotakeinterestinbiographies.Itratesamoviemainlyaccordingtohowamusingitis.Itintroducesamovie'sstoryaswellasitsrelatedhistory.Itfocusesonthemoviesthatpresentedhistoryinafunnyway.Thepassageismainlyintendedto.criticizethefilmindustry'sfavoringentertainmentovertruthpointoutwhichfilmspresentedhistoryinawrongway.callonfilmdirectorstoshowrespectforhistoryintroduceabookinvolvinghistory-basedfilmsFromaninnocentchildren'scartooncharactertoatopculturalicon,PcppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'smarket.2015InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren'sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQiyi,YoukuandTudou.2016ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelfbrasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2017Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina'sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.2018RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China'smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit"violates（违反）themunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship（审查制度）InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2019AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsince2016.IntheyearofthePig,morepaniesareaddingPeppa-themcdelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?PeppaPig'sjourneytobeeaChineseculturalimage.PeppaPig'shigheconomicvalueinChina.ThegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.TheIntroductionofPeppaPigtoChina.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelin2016.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.TheyearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbroketheinunityrules.Fromwhichsectionofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablytaken?A.TravelB.CultureC.BusinessD.EducationSignetEssayContestEligibility(参赛资格)TheContestisopento11thand12thgradefull-timestudentswhoareattendinghighschoolslocatedinthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbia,orhomc-schoolcdstudentsbetweentheagesof16-18whoareresidentsofthe50UnitedStatesand(heDistrictofColumbiaatthetimeofentry.EmployeesofSponsorandtheirimmediatefamilymembersarcnoteligibletoentertheContest.HowtoenterEssaysmustbesubmittedbyahighschoolEnglishteacher(oralegalguardianforhome-schooledstudents)onbehalfofstudents.Essaysmustbeatleasttwoandnomorethanthreedouble-spacedpages,puterortypewritten.EntriesmustbemailedtoPenguinPublishingGroup,1745Broadway,NewYork,NY1019.TheContestbeginsonMay1thisyearandendsonJuly22thisyear.AllentriesmustbepostmarkedbyApril15andreceivedonorbyApril22.Submissionsbyfax,emailoranyotherelectronicmeanswillnotbeconsidered.PrizeFiveGrandPrizeWinnerswilleachreceivecheckfbronethousanddollars($1.000)tobeusedtowardtheirtuitionand/orexpensesrelatedtotheirhighereducation;andaSignetClassicsLibraryfbrthewinner'sschoollibrary,orpubliclibraryinthecaseofahome-schooledwinner.SponsorThePenguinPublishingGroup.WhichpersonisweletotakepartintheContest?AnAmericanhighschoolstudent.AnemployeeofthePenguinPublishingGroup.AhomeschooledstudentoutsideoftheUnitedStales.AcollegestudentstudyingintheDistrictofColumbia.Whichofthefollowingsubmissionwillbeconsidered?Thosesentviafax.Thosewrittenbyhand.ThosemailedonApril1.Thosesubmittedbystudents.WhatcanaGrandPrizeWinnerreceive?$100()incash.Reducedschooltuition.Admissiontoauniversity.AlibrarydonationbySponsor.Researchersanalyzedlyricsinbest-sellingsongsfromthe1950sto2016tofindexpressionsofangerandsadnesshadincreased,whilewordsaboutjoyhaddropped.TheUSstudyteamlookedatlyricsofmorethan6,000songsfromBillboardHot100meachyear.ThesearcthemostpopularsongsintheUSeachyearaschosenbymusicfans.Inthepastsongswererankedmainlybyrecordsales,radioandjukeboxplays,butmorerecentlyitisbasedonotherpopularityindicators（指标）suchasstreamingandsocialmediatoreflectchangesinmusicconsumption.Tonesexpressedineachsongwereanalyzedusing'automaticquantitativesentiment（动曷:化情绪）’whichlookedateachwordorphraseinthesongwithasetoftonestheyexpress.Thebinationofthetonesexpressedbyallwordsandphrasesofthelyricsdeterminesthesentimentofthatsong.ThesentimentsofallBillboardHot100songsineachyearareaveragedandiheaverageofeachyearmeasuredwhethertheexpressionofthatsentimentincreased,decreasedorremainedthesame.Theanalysisshowedtheexpressionofangerinpopularmusiclyricshasincreasedgraduallyovertime.Studyco-authorLiorShamir,ofLawrenceTechnologicalUniversityinMichigan,said:'Thechangeinlyricssentimentsdocsnotnecessarilyreflectwhatthemusiciansandsongwriterswantedtoexpress,butismorerelatedtowhatmusicconsumerswantedtolistentoineachyear/20.Howdotheresearchersgeltheirfindings?Bycollectingthestatistics.Byanalyzingthelyricsofpopsongs.BylisteningtothesongsfromBillboard.Bypletingquestionnairesonsongwriters.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?Thestylesofmusicinnovatenormally.Thequantityofmusicincreasesquickly.TheevaluationStandardofmusicchangesgradually.D.Thevaluesofmusicfans'lifevarypletely.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Lyricshavereallyrevealedmusiclovers,speciallife.Lyricsreflectmusicians5realisticthoughts.Lyricspresentthedevelopmentofmusic.Lyricshavebeepessimisticinthepastsixdecades.Whichsectioncanyoufindthepassageinanewspaper?A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.C.Journey.D.Fashion.Aswecloseoutthefinaldaysofthisyear,treatyourselftoadeliciouslydistractingnewbook——abookthatyoucandipintoandoutofthroughout（heholidays.Readup,restup,andenjoyyourself.YogaforPregnancy,BirthandbeyondAmust-haveguideforyoga-lovingmamas,YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyondoffershelpfulrelaxationtechniquesandbreathingexercisesthataretailoredtoeachpregnanl（怀孕的）woman.Thebookalsolaysoutvaluabletechniquesforlaborandstayingintouchwithyourbodyasitcontinuouslychanges.MindfulnessActivitiesforKidsWecouldallusealittlemorepeaceinourlives.Uniquelysuitedforchildrenandparentstodotogether,the40mindfulnessexercisesremendedhere—frompausingtofullyenjoyatastysandwichtotakingchalkwalktogether—willnotonlyteachchildrencalmandgratitude,butalsobringgrown-upsandtheirlittlesclosertogether.BeforeSheDisappearedFrankieElkinisarecoveringalcoholicwhodevoteshertimetosolvingcoldcases,especiallythoseinvolvingpeopleofcolor.AnewinvestigationbringshertoBoston,searchingforaHaitianteenagerwhodisappearedmonthsago.ButasFrankiestartsaskingquestions,someoneelsewillslopatnothing（okeeptheanswershidden.OakFlatLaurenRcdniss'OakFlattellsthestoryofthelandneartheSanCarlosApacheReservationthroughanApachefamilyfightingtoprotecttheland,whichtheU.S.governmentandtwoworld-powerminingenterprisesareattemptingtoseizeanddestroyforitscopperresources.Visuallystrikinganddeeplyreported.OakFlattellsalargerstoryofendlesswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.Whichbookcanhelptoimprovefamilyrelations?A.YogaforPregnancy.BirthandBeyond.B.MindfulnessActivitiesforKids.C.BeforeSheDisappeared.D.OakFlat.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookOakFlat?IlcentersonanApachefamily'sstruggle.It'sabriefaccountofminingenterprises.ItsingshighpraiseoftheUSgovernment.Itsupportswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.Whoarethetargetreadersofthefourbooks?A.Women.B.Teenagers.C.Grown-ups.D.Pupils.Throughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusicpaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingpaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicfbrfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreverypieceofmusicdownloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy（盗版行为）oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeoplearcinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedamongmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthepanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallpaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthalheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoshareitwithoutpermission,whichmeanspeoplelike(hebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadmusicthesameway\vcdidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,Internetpiracywillpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofitstocontinuetheirmusiccareers.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon”inParagraphImostprobablymean?Bringingupcarefully.Speakinghighlyof.Dealingseriouslywith.Destroyingpletely.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?Allbloggersarcactinglikethieves.OncepayingforaCD,youcantreatitatwill.ManypeoplehavedifficultyunderstandingCDs.Peoplewhosharemusiconlinewithoutpermissioncanbecalledthieves.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Sharingmusiconlineaffectsalotofpeople.Artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirright.SharingmusiconlineincreasessalesofmusicCDs.ApersonwhobuysaCDhastherighttoshareitonlinewithothers.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmusicpiracy?A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Disapproval.D.Skeptical.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheese(奶酪)hasbeenabestsellerallover(heworld.Illeachespeoplehow(ofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswritlenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomechccsc.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.31.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis,33.Theunderlinedword“fbur”(paragraph3)refersto.A.writtenallovertheworldB.readacrosstheworldC.