内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华西中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华西中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughYangYanisayoung,shehasalargecompanyto_________.A.work

B.watch

C.make

D.run

参考答案：D2.Idon’tthinkweplayed______.A.great

B.greatly

C.good

D.satisfied参考答案：A3.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I_______righttheretoshowyoutheway.

A.wait

B.havewaited

C.willbewaiting

D.waswaiting参考答案：C4.Howcanyouaskforleavefromwork________thereisstillgreatdemandforskilledhandshere?A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：C5.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，在我们实现生活真正的目标前，我们的道路上会有一些必须要通过的障碍。本句是不定式作定语，修饰不定代词something，表示即将发生的事情，且形成被动关系，要用tobedone结构。故选A。5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since参考答案：D略7.--Howabouttheproblem?

--Don'tworry.It'sonthewayto_____.A.solve

B.solving

C.beresolved

D.beingsolved参考答案：D8.Iinsistedhe___backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe___it.A.handed;didn’tsteal

B.hand;hadn’tstolenC.hand;notsteal

C.handed;hadn’tstolen参考答案：B略9.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without____________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C10.---WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?

---Itwasinthelibrary____weoftenwenttoread.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略11.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：C略12.—Hello,Henry,itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Pleasegohomeandgetintheclothes.

—Well,honey,IjustcalledJohnsonnextdoortodothatforme._______. A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Takecare参考答案：A13.Ifthewholeproject_______inadvance,agreatdealoftimewouldhavebeenlost.

A.hadnotbeenplanned

B.hasnotbeenplannedC.wasnotplanned

D.werenotplanned参考答案：A14.You’dbetterputthepapersandmagazinesinto_______bag.

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.theclothes

D.acloth参考答案：D15.Ihavethesameopinionasyou_____theprivacyofone’slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where参考答案：A16.Theprojectwascarefullypanned,oragreatdealofmoney______.A.will.lose

B.willbelost

C.wouldhavelostD.wouldhavebeenlost参考答案：D17.He________hiswifeandwentawaywiththeirmoney.A.abandoned

B.threw

C.separated

D.turned参考答案：A18.Devotedtotherescueoftheearthquakevictims,thevolunteersfelt_____butregret.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.somehow参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua.IamastudentofClass1,Grade3.IhavereadthenoticethatourschoolradiostationneedstwoEnglishannouncer,soI’mwritingtointroduceme.Firstofall,Iamgreatinterestedinbroadcasting.Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltraininginmysparetime,hopethatIcanworkasanannouncerforthefuture.NowIwouldliketoputthatIhavelearnedintoapracticeandgainsomeexperience.Beside,IamgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionlastyear.SoIthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthejob.Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemechangeworkfortheschoolradiostation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua.IamastudentofClass1,Grade3.Ihavereadthenoticethatourschoolradio

stationneedstwoEnglishannouncer,soI’mwritingtointroduceme.

announcers

myselfFirstofall,Iamgreatinterestedinbroadcasting.Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltrainingin

greatlymysparetime,hopethatIcanworkasanannouncerforthefuture.NowIwouldliketoputthat

hoping

in

whatIhavelearnedintoapracticeandgainsomeexperience.Beside,IamgoodatEnglish,especially 去掉

BesidesspokenEnglish.IwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionlastyear.SoIthinkIam

wonhighlyqualifiedforthejob.Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemechange∧workfortheschool

toradiostation.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,LiHua第一处：考查名词。two后面跟名词复数，故要将announcer改为announcers。第二处：考查反身代词。该处指作自我介绍，故要将me改为myself。第三处：考查副词。修饰形容词interested用副词。故要将great改为greatly。第四处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“hopingthatIcanworkasanannouncer”是伴随状语，主语I和hope之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。第五处：考查介词。inthefuture意为“在未来”，是固定短语，故要将for改为in。第六处：考查名词性从句。“whatIhavelearnt”是put的宾语从句，what作learn的宾语，故要将that改为what。第七处：考查冠词。practice意为“实践”，是不可数名词，故a多余，应去掉。第八处：考查副词。beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，besides是副词，意为“此外，另外”。由语境可知，作者对广播感兴趣。此外，他还擅长英语。故应将beside改为besides。第九处：考查时态。该句时间状语为lastyear，故该句要用一般过去时态，故要将win改为won。第十处：考查非谓语动词。chance意为“机会”，后面经常跟动词不定式作定语。“toworkfortheschoolradiostation”是chance的定语，意为“为学校广播站工作的机会”，故要在chance和work之间加to。【备注】作者应聘学校广播站的英语播音员，在该文中，作者进行了自我介绍，介绍了自己的长处。三、阅读理解20.MattHaimovitzis42andarenownedcellist(大提琴手)intheworld.Herushedintotheclassicalmusicsceneattheageof12afterItzhakPerlman,thefamedviolinist,heardhimplay.ButnothinginhisfamilyhistoryexplainswhereHaimovitzgothisextraordinarytalent.Andthat’stypical,EllenWinner,aprofessorsays.“Peoplearefascinatedbythesechildrenbecausetheydon’tunderstandwheretheirtalentcamefrom.Youwillseeparentswhosay,‘Iwasn’tlikethis,andmyhusbandwasn’tlikethis.’Itseemstosometimesjustcomeoutoftheblue,”Winnersays.It’snotclearwhetheraprodigy’s（天才）brainisanydifferentfromthebrainsofotherchildren,inpartbecausetherehavebeennostudycomparingthebrainsofprodigiestothoseofaveragepeople.“ButIbelievethatanythingthatshowsupsoearly,withouttraining,hasgottobeeitherageneticorsomeotherbiologicalbasis,”Winnersays.“Ifachildsuddenlyattheageof3goestothepianoandpicksoutatuneanddoesitbeautifully,thathastobebecausethatchildhasadifferentbrain.”Childrenwhoareextremelygiftedtendtobesociallydifferent,too,Winnersays.“Theyfeelliketheycan’tfindotherkidslikethemselves,sotheyfeelstrange,maybeevenlikeafreak,andfeelliketheydon’thaveanybodytoconnectwith.Ontheotherhand,theyalsolongtoconnectwithotherkids,andtheycan’tfindotherkidslikethemselves.”AsHaimovitzgotolder,hebecamefrustrated.Hewantedtoplayotherkindsofmusicbutfeltconstrictedbytheimageandtheexpectationsoftheboyprodigywhoplayedclassicalmusicandfilledconcerthalls.“Whenyoustartthatearly,yousuddenlystarttogrowupinpublic,andIwantedtoexperiment,”Haimovitzsays.Sohetookhiscellointopunkrockclubsandcoffeehouses.HeplayedBach,HaydnandHendrix.“MyteacherwasLeonardRose,andweneverplayedany20th-centurymusic.Hedidn’tlikeit.ButonceIwasexposedtoJamesMarshall“Jimi”Hendrix,MilesDeweyDavisElandothers,Icouldn’treallyturnback.Iwantedtoknowmore,”hesays.63.Accordingtosomeparents,prodigies’extraordinarytalent

.A.comesunexpectedly B.isinheritedfromparentsC.resultsfromhardwork D.istrainedinearlytimes64.Winnerseemstoagreetothefactthat____.A.averagepeoplehavetheirparticularbrainsB.biologyisthebaseofadifferentbrainC.aprodigy’sbrainissuperiortothoseofothersD.genesplayanimportantroleinaprodigy65.Accordingtothetext,giftedchildrenare

.A.lonely

B.easy-going C.innocent D.social66.ThelastparagraphismainlyabouthowHaimovitzwastryingto

.A.builduphisfriendship B.playdifferentkindsofmusicC.setuptheimageofaprodigy

D.performclassicalmusiccreatively参考答案：ADAB21.Isbeautysomethingalwayspositive?Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthemanlyqualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候选人）.Sheasked125collegestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.32.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness________.A.makeswo