云南省曲靖市龙庆民族中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

云南省曲靖市龙庆民族中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk参考答案：A略2.Don’tcomplain;hesimply_____whathedid.A.mustdo

B.hadtodo

C.oughttodo

D.haddone参考答案：B3.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served参考答案：D略4.TheChinesesportsidolLiNashockedfansby________herracketduetoseriousinjuriesinSeptember,ontheeveofatournamentinWuhan,herhomecity.A.hangingup

B.puttingup

C.breakingup

D.holdingup参考答案：A5.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto参考答案：A6.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You_____yourtemper，butthat’s

OK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D略8.---Youcan’thaveenjoyedyourpicnicintherainlastSaturday,I’mafraid.---Onthecontrary,we______.A.can B.must C.did D.have

参考答案：C9.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI

havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest．A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mightnot

D．couldn’t参考答案：D10.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange参考答案：D试题解析：做志愿工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。此处不定式做后置定语，修饰chance。11.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D12.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填参考答案：解析：C．该题考查定语从句。句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。13.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman参考答案：D考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，A项未倒装，C项是部分倒装，排除A、C；全部倒装不能用于进行时，排除B，故选D。14.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent参考答案：A句意:在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后,其师生的素质令我钦佩。动作spend发生在谓语动作之前,且spend与句子的主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应用现在分词的完成式。15.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D16.---Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?---I'mafraidthereisonlyoneroom_______．A．affordable

B．available

C．acceptable

D．adaptable学科参考答案：B17.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent

A.anyother

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C解析：题意是“经理相信价格上升不会再超过四个百分点”。another“另一，又一”。

18.Hiscommandwasthatwe________immediately.A．startedoff

B．startoff

C．hadstartedoff D．wouldstartoff参考答案：B19.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthespringof1919,PrincessBazaarofLuxembour’sroyalfamilymettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.Manynights,Leonwentintothekitchenandmade___36___forBazaar.Theyalwaystalkedaboutthegoodtimes___37___theywerehavingice-cream.Theysoonfellinlove.But___38___theirdifferentsocialstatus,bothofthemburiedthe___39___. Soon,Bazaarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage.Fordays,LeoncouldnotseeBazaar,hewas___40___withimpatience.Finally,Bazaar___41___atthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon___42___thelettersDOVE,whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar’sice-cream.Leon___43___thatBazaarcouldunderstandhisfeelings. Afewdayslater,Bazaargot___44___.Oneyearlater,Leoncouldnot___45___thementalsufferingandlefttheroyalkitchen.Yearslater,heandhisownfamily___46___acandystore. Manyyearslater,theymetagain.Bazaar___47___thatthatafternoonsheatetheice-creammadebyLeon,butdidn’tseethe___48___lettersthen. Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears,andhefinallyunderstoodthepast___49___.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen___50___,thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted,andhewouldnothavelosthislastchance.Leondecidedto___51___asolidchocolatewhichcan___52___alongtime. Afterlotsof___53___,thechocolateDovewasfinallymadeandeachpieceofchocolatewas___54___engraved(刻有)withtheletters“DOVE”.It’sasymbolofthelovebetweenLeonandBazaar. Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthe___55___oflove:DOYOULOVEME?36A.dishesB.chocolateC.ice-creamD.cakes37A.untilB.ifC.whileD.once38A.becauseofB.thankstoC.apartfromD.regardlessof39A.feelingsB.differenceC.silenceD.needs40A.callingB.burningC.workingD.talking41A.stoodupB.turnedupC.stayedupD.dressedup42A.wroteB.sentC.mixedD.noticed43A.expectedB.declaredC.allowedD.promised44A.sickB.angryC.marriedD.bored45A.reduceB.stopC.repeatD.bear46A.leftB.visitedC.ranD.found47A.realizedB.rememberedC.wonderedD.thought48A.confusingB.interestingC.meltingD.annoying49A.misunderstandingsB.competitionsC.judgmentD.prejudice50A.stableB.powerfulC.frozenD.solid51A.buyB.discoverC.createD.enjoy52A.standB.spareC.takeD.preserve53A.breaksB.researchC.pressureD.problems54A.luckilyB.immediatelyC.quicklyD.firmly55A.storyB.memoryC.whisperD.secret参考答案：36-40CCAAB

41-45BAACD

46-50CBCAD

51-55CDBDC21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__36__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyouto__37__track.Ifyou’reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__38__practices.Ifyou’retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__39__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn’tliketo__40__.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__41__.

Howwedealwiththesechallenges__42__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanuse

challengesasastepping__43__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__44__yourambitionor

blockyourview;the__45__isyours.

Challengesshould__46__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeach

difficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__47__todigdeeper,insearchofa(an)__48__.

Theproblemariseswhenyoudon’t__49__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotential

problemsandplan__50__,youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwill__51__up.

Yourabilitytostay__52__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwill__53__andallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.

Startworkingtowardyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysetting__54__whatyournextstep

istoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__55__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.36.A.Abilities

B.Goals

C.Possibilities

D.Challenges37.A.getoff

B.stickto

C.takeoff

D.attendto38.A.appreciate

B.strengthen

C.miss

D.confuse39.A.disappointedly

B.unexpectedly

C.deliberately

D.daily40.A.knockover

B.getthrough

C.putup

D.workout41.A.arise

B.raise

C.appoint

D.turn42.A.separates

B.protects

C.shelters

D.deserts43.A.appointment

B.arrangement

C.stone

D.expectation44.A.produce

B.ignore

C.reduce

D.strengthen45.A.choice

B.comment

C.preparationD.promise46.A.provide

B.serve

C.offer

D.expect47.A.characteristics

B.ability

C.roots

D.signs48.A.solution

B.comfort

C.study

D.adaptation49.A.blame

B.accept

C.meet

D.expect50.A.actually

B.otherwise

C.beforehand

D.after51.A.put

B.build

C.get

D.bring52.A.solved

B.focused

C.deserted

D.reduced53.A.getyouaway

B.findyouout

C.setyouapart

D.keepyouoff54.A.down

B.up

C.about

D.out55.A.effort

B.measure

C.plan

D.action参考答案：36—55DACBD

AACDA

BCADC

BBCAD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Birdshavelongbeenknowntobethediseasecarriesforyears,butnowtheyarereceivingsomuchpressureduetoAvianBirdFlu.Birdcausehealthdangertohumansandanimalsinoraroundtheirdroppings.BirdBufferQ2,isdesignedtoprotectyourfacilityfromunwantedtroublesomebirdsnaturally,andisespeciallyeffectiveforsparrowcontrol.Whenbirdskeepcomingbackandyou’vetriedeverythingimaginable.Thenit’stimeforBirdBufferQ2.Birdcontrolisnowsafe,easy,andeconomicalwithBirdBuffer.TheBirdBufferisalsosimpletooperate.JusthangitwithBirdBuffercablesorsetitontheroof.Fillitwiththespecially?preparedliquid,andturniton.Itisthatsimple.BirdBufferQ2isapermanent,automaticandcost?effectivecommercialprocessforindoorandoutdoorbirdcontrol.ContactBirdBufferLLC＠www.Borcall866－557－4274.BirdBufferQ2FrequentlyAskedQuestions:a)HowdoesBirdBufferQ2work?Itisoperatedbyanelectrically?controlledsprayer（喷雾器）tospreadthevaporat90mphoverlargerareas.Atimereleasesthevaporevery2minutesintotheairtokeepfreshvaporintheareaforbirds.Whenbirdsflythroughthearea,thetinyparticles（颗粒）ofvaporenterthebirdsbreathingsystem,makingthebirdsflyaway.Whenthebirdscomeback,theyonceagainbreathetheparticlesandflyaway.Afterafewweeks,birdsremembertheirresponsesandstayaway.b)Howmuchwaterisneededpermonth?Aboutonegallonamouthc)Howlongdoesittaketogetbirdcontrol?Usuallytwoweeksisenoughtocontrolflocksofbirdsfromthetreatedarea.Ittakestimeforthebirdstofindanewhomeandnewfeedinggrounds.67．Itcanbeinferredthatthetextisused

.A．topromotetheproductB．towarnpeoplenottogonearbirdsC．toremindpeopleofthepresentsituationofbirdcontrolisD．toinformpeoplewhatthepresentsituationofbirdcontrolis68．WherecanBirdBufferQ2bemostlikelyused?A．Inbasements.

B．Inwildforests.C．Inwildlifezoos.

D．Inoutdoorrestaurants.69．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestdescribeBirdBufferQ2?A．Attractive

B．Inexpensive

C．Time?saving

D．Alittledangerous70．Allofthefollowingaspectsofbirdcontrolusing

BirdBufferQ2arementionedexcept

.A．thetimetaken

B．theamountofwaterneededC．thewayitworks

D．thesideeffectsbroughtabout参考答案：ADBD23.FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.Brussels:Chocolate.NearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgium---withaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayear---certainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.Budapest:Paprika(红辣椒)ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.Lisbon:Tiles(瓷砖)IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado,thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypically---bluedesignsofazulejos----ceramictiles---arespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks.TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats(贵族)atleisure,seascapesandsoon.Madrid:GuitarsWalkingintoonetheMadrid’sst