云南省曲靖市罗平县牛街乡第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县牛街乡第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.（2012·辽宁卷）Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince B．everifC．soonafter D．incase参考答案：D句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天把你自己锁在门外。incase引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一”，符合句意。eversince引导时间状语从句，意思是“自从”；evenif引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。2.Itwasa________story,andweallgot__________.A.shocking;shocking B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked D.shocking;shocked参考答案：D3.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。as引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在这个句子中，as实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是worked，所以用助动词did代替。故选A。【点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：1.as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。2.as可以引导原因状语从句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。3.as引导让步状语从句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。二、需要注意的是：当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1).形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(2).名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。(3).实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。4.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom,which

B.neitherofthem,who

C.bothofwhom,which

D.bothofwhom,they参考答案：A略5.Mr.Mathew,fully_______ofhisson’sinnocence,begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopenaninvestigation.

A.convincing

B.convinced

C.toconvince

D.tobeconvinced参考答案：B6.I

amongthecrowdanoldfriendofminewhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.A.cameout

B.turnedout

C.pickedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C7.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奥运旗上的五环代表什么意思？根据语境可知选B项。

8.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?---Thankyou._______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.Ifyouareconvenient参考答案：A9.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.

A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A10.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews参考答案：B11.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B12._______wedomorningexerciseseverydayobviously_______usgood.

A.That;do

B.When;do

C.What;does

D.That;does参考答案：D13.Itwasinthehotelwheremyfatherworks_______Imetthefilmstar.A.when B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C14.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./参考答案：C15.–Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot___attheparty.--I___buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.

A.comingup;didB.turningup;didC.showingup;shouldhaveD.appearing;should参考答案：B略16.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished参考答案：D17.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout参考答案：C18.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.语境填词1．Lookcarefullyatthe____________(改正)whichIhavewritteninyouressay.2．Heowedhissuccesstohiswife’s________________(鼓励)．3．HecanspeakEnglish__________(流利地)andaccurately.4．Tomwasnomoresurprisedthan(hewas)______________(失望的)atthisnews.5．WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritish__________(体系)ofgovernment?6．That__________(青少年)singerisreallydynamic.7．Manybeautifulfisharefast____________(消失)becauseoftheseverepollution.8．Theteachersaidthathewouldliketochoosean__________(助手)amongus.参考答案：1.corrections2.encouragement3.fluently4.disappointed5.systems6.teenager7.disappearing

8.assistant

三、阅读理解20.Everyonetakesdrugs.Sometimesadrugmightbecalledaherbbuttheeffectisthesame.Drugsandherbscanmakelifebetterfortheyareusedtoimprovehealth.Fromthesimplestheadachetoacureforcancer,peoplebelievethatcertaindrugscanhelpthem.Butthereisdangerifthedrugsarenotusedinaproperway.Americanteenagerssometimesusecertaindrugstofeelgood.Theycallthis

“gettinghigh”.Theproblemisthatonceayoungmanorayoungwomanhasthefeelingof“gettinghigh”,theywanttodoitoften.Ifschoolisboringortoohard,studentsmightgetdepressedandadrugorherbmighthelpthemfeelbetter.Ifthestudenttakestoomuchofadrug,thebodymaychangeinawrongwaysuchasaconfusedmind,poorsight,aheadache,andanuncomfortablestomach.SchoolsnowhaveD．A．R．E．programwhichmeansDrugAbuseResistanceEducation.Thisprogramwasstartedsothatyoungstudentsfromage10to18mightunderstandhowadrugaffectstheirbodies.Themainpointoftheprogramiseducation.Onceastudentunderstandscertaindrugscancauseillhealth，hewillknowheshouldnotusethem.Educationisthekeytogoodnutritionaswell.Ifastudenteatscorrectly.heorshewillbefullofenergywhichleadstogoodstudyhabitsandgoodgrades.Poornutritionmaycausetheneedformoresleepandpoorconcentration.Properfoodissimilartotheproperuseofdrugs.Bothallowahealthybodytogrowwhilemisuseofthempreventsapersonfromdevelopingnormally.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gettinghigh”mean?A.flyingalot

B.feelinggoodC.gettingexcited

D.fallingasleep5.Theauthortendstotellusthat_____________.A.drugabuseisapopularphenomenonB.drugisactuallyacommonmedicineC.goodeatinghabitmayhelpstudentskeepfromdrugsD.teenagersalwaysneedtoseekforexcitement6.ThemainaimofD．A．R．E．programisto__________．A.manageandcontroldrugsB.explaintoteenagerswhatdrugisC.stopteenagerstakingdrugsD.helpteenagersknowabouttheharmofdrugs7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.DrugawarenessB.GoodeatinghabitC.Populardrugabusein

AmericaD.Whystudentstakedrugs?参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

每个人都会服用药物，药可治病但如用的不当就会有危险。美国青少年有时用某些药物来让自己兴奋起来，如果常服用过量的药物可能会引起很多不适。因此学校就出现了反毒品教育，来提高学生对药物的意识，教育学生要养成健康的饮食习惯。4.B猜测词义题。根据第二段第一、第二句“Americanteenagerssometimesusecertaindrugstofeelgood.Theycallthis“gettinghigh”.”美国青少年有时使用某些药物来让感觉良好。他们称之为“gettinghigh”根据句意可判断B项符合题意，故选B。5.C【名师点睛】细节理解题之（2）语言转述型。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题。（5）事实排序型。【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据第四段中的第二句“Ifastudenteatscorrectly.heorshewillbefullofenergywhichleadstogoodstu