云南省曲靖市昭通第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市昭通第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.

A.Though

B.As

C.While

D.However参考答案：D2.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage参考答案：B3.

thecost,thathatdoesn’tsuitme.A.Apartfrom

B.Including

C.Without

D.Togetherwith参考答案：A略4.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeen

abroad?ks5u

—Yes,I________inLondonfortwoyears．ks5u

A．havestayed

B．stayed

C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B5.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

__EveryotherdayA．howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A6.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.

—He_____,Ithink.It’snothisturn.

A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto

参考答案：C略10.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —I'dliketobuyapresentformyson,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.

A.one B.it C.which D.that

参考答案：A8.Ifyouhaaveajob,___yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.beingdevoted参考答案：a略9.________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.toremind

D.Havingreminded

参考答案：B略10.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch参考答案：B略11.．Allthestudentsaresupposed____fortoday'stests．

A．tohaveprepared

B．tobepreparing

C．toprepare

D．tohavebeenprepared参考答案：A略12.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense参考答案：D13.Bob’smother,inmyopinion,ispartly_____forhisacademicfailure.

A.tobeblamed

B.toblame

C.blamed

D.blaming参考答案：B略14.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making D.made

参考答案：C15.Amysaw

inlocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolclosetowhereshelived.

A.advertised

B．advertisers

C.advertisements

D．advertising参考答案：A16.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当therest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。17.-Wherehaveyoubeenallday?-We________somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway.A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.havemet

D.hadmet参考答案：A18.

—Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe____________answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall

B.will C.should

D.could参考答案：A19.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Ashortguidetosurvivingapost-electionThanksgivingThanksgivingintheUSisacelebrationoftheblessingsofthepreviousyear.Thistimeitincludedoneofthemostdivisivepresidentialcampaigns.Evennowitisover,thepossibilityofargumenthasnotdisappeared.HerewehavesometipsforyoutosurvivethisThanksgiving.●CoverupanysignalofunionItmightbefinetohaveyourHillarybumperstickerinNewYork,butitisn'tgoingtogodownwellinWyoming,where70%votedTrump.Similarly,your"IloveTrump"T-shirtwillprobablynotbepopularinCalifornia,where62%votedHillary.___37___．●PracticeyourfacialexpressionbeforehandTheysayapicturetells1,000words.Yourfaceisthesame.____38____Youneedtoinvestsomeenergyinmakingsureyourtruefeelingsarecompletelyburied.Tenminutesinfrontofthemirrorshouldbeenoughtoperfectyourneutralface.____39____Well,wesuggestclosingthem.Easy.●HavealistofneutraltopicsforthedinnertableTheweatherisAfavoritesubjectoftheBritish.Itisinoffensive,blandandcanprovideagoodhalf-hour'schat,ifdonewell.Everyonehasanopiniononwhetherornotitiscolder/hotter/wetter/windierthanlastyear/10yearsago/whentheywerelittle.Youcaninvolvethewholefamily.___40___WithClintonandTrumpsupporterslargelysplitonwhetherclimatechangeexists,itcouldinadvertentlyleadtopolitics.Soit'smaybetrickierforAmericansthantheweather-wornBrits.___41___Afterall,therivalrybetweenyourAmericanfootballteamofchoiceandyourcousin'smayhavealongandvitriolichistory,butitislikelytobelesspoisonousthanthecurrentdifferencesinyourpolitics.A.Sportsmaynotbeaneutralsubject.B.Bitingyourlipissimplynotenoughthisholidayseason.C.TherearehundredsofoutstandingtopicsforThanksgiving.D.Thereisoneslightdownfalltothisparticularfavorite.E.Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoseeyesalwaystellthetruth?F.SoweadviseleavingtheT-shirtathome,andcoveringupthestickers.G.Itwouldbefine,ifpeopleofdifferentopinionswouldnotspendThanksgivingtogether.参考答案：37.F

38.B

39.E

40.D

41.A40.D根据上句：你可能涉及整个家庭。再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治。可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D。41.A根据上句：这是美国人比英国人更可能穿的天气。再根据空格下句：毕竟，你选择的是美式足球队之间的竞争。可知此句的意思是：体育可能不是一个中立的主题。故选A。【学法指导】在做七选五题型时一定要结合上下文联系，悟出文章内涵，把握其精髓，再根据常识，得出正确选项，切记不能脱离开语境，妄自臆断，因而做出错误判断。D根据上句：你可能涉及整个家庭。再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治。可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions（地区）oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing—finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013-pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbandsapprovalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant（有意义的）improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.72.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablyme