云南省昆明市铁路局第五中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省昆明市铁路局第五中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ican’tunderstandis

hewantstochangehismind.A.That;that

B.Which;what

C.What;what

D.What;why参考答案：D2.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities

risingsteadilysince1990.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C3.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

参考答案：D略4.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A.what;putup

B.that;putonC.which;putup

D.that;putoff参考答案：B5.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C略6.Hewroteheralongletterexpressingthefact____shewouldnotmisunderstandhim.Asoasto

Binorderto

Csothat

Dforfear参考答案：C7.Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl'spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotos

andsoon.Canyou______themandgivemewhateveryoufind.A.gothrough

B.goacross

C.goaround

D.gowith参考答案：A8.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight参考答案：B9.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas

abletomakeaphonecall.A．still

B．even

C．also

D．ever参考答案：A10.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied.A.forB./C.inD.with参考答案：A11.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen参考答案：C12.Who

can

think

of

a

situation

__________

this

idiom

can

be

used?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

in

that参考答案：C13.He_______theteacher’sexplanationandputforwardhisownopinion.

A.disturbed B.assumed C.interrupted D.indicated参考答案：C略14.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A15.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever参考答案：B16.Supermarketsnowofferagreat________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand________.A．variety;tastes

B．type;hopesC．number;smell

D．kind;market参考答案：答案：A句意：超市现在提供种类繁多的货物以满足不同的需要和爱好。avarietyof“不同种类的”；这里taste指“爱好”。17.InaninterviewBeckhamadmittedthathecouldn’t＿＿hissix-year-oldsonBrooklyn’smathshomeworkandhadtoturntohisformerSpiceGirlspopstarwifeVictoriatohelpout.A.dryout

B.hearout

C.workout

D.stickout参考答案：C18.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing参考答案：C19.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D二、新的题型20.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上．A

mouse，because

of

an____41____

（luck）

chance，made

close

friends

with

an

evil

frog．One

day，____42____frog

played

a

trick

on

the

mouse

by____43____

（tie）

a

foot

of

the

mouse

to

his

own．At

first，both

of

them

joined

together

and

the

frog____44____

（lead）

his

friend

toward

the

pool

in

which

he

lived，and

didn’t

stop____45____

he

reached

the

side

of

the

water．Then

the

frog

suddenly

jumped

into

the

water

and

the

mouse

was

pulled

in

with____46____

（he）．The

frog

enjoyed

the

water

and

swam

in

it

around，happily

crying____47____if

he

had

done

a

great

deed．The

unhappy

mouse

died

soon

in

the

water，and

his

dead

body

floated

around

on

the

surface，____48____（fasten）

to

the

foot

of

the

frog．A

hawk

saw

the

dead

mouse，suddenly

flew

down

towards

it，caught

it

and

flew

away．The

frog，still

tied

to

the

leg

of

the

mouse，was

also

carried

off

as

a____49____（prison），and

it_____50_____（eat）

by

the

hawk．Harm

hatch，harm

catch．参考答案：41.unlucky

42.the

43.tying

44.led

45.until

46.him

47.as

48.fastened

49.prisoner

50.was

eaten本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只青蛙跟一只老鼠绑在一起到河里游泳，结果老鼠被淹死了，老鹰发现了老鼠的尸体，老鹰叼走老鼠的同时也叼走了与老鼠绑在一起的青蛙，它们都被老鹰吃掉了。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：一只老鼠，因为运气不太好，和一只邪恶的青蛙做了亲密的朋友。此处chance是名词，形容词修饰名词，再根据evil（邪恶的），这里应该用unlucky（幸运的），故答案为unlucky。【42题详解】考查定冠词the。此处frog第二次提到，表示特指，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查动名词。bydoing通过做某事，介词by后面用名词或动名词做宾语，故答案为tying。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。全文用一般过去时态，故答案为led。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：青蛙把他的朋友带到他住的池塘里，直到他走到水边，才停下来。not---until---，“直到---为止”，引导时间状语从句，故答案为until。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：然后青蛙突然跳进水里，老鼠和他一起被拉进来。介词with后面用人称代词宾格，故答案为him。【47题详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：高兴地叫着，好像她做了一件伟大的事。asif（好像）引导方式状语从句，故答案为as。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的尸体漂浮在水面上，系在青蛙的脚上。根据本句与前面之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词。hisdeadbody和fasten之间是被动关系，用过去分词做伴随状语，故答案为fastened。【49题详解】考查词义转换。前面有冠词，故这一空用名词，答案为prisoner.【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它被鹰吃掉了。此处主语是it，故答案为was

eaten。三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读（满分10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Eatinghealthyisimportant,becauseitcanlowerdiseaserisks，giveusmoreenergy,increaseproductivityaswellasstrengthenourbodies.Itistruethateatinghealthyisexpensive,buttherearetrickstospareyoursavingsaccount.Herearesomewaysweeatmorehealthywhilekeepingitcheap.SwitchtoTapWater.CheckthepriceofwateronyourtapwaterbillNowcheckthepriceofbottledwater.Quiteadifference,isn'tit?Sowhynotgiveupthesodaanddrinkwater?EatEggs.Eggsarefullofvitamins,highinproteinsbutlowinprice.BuyTuna(金枪鱼）Cans.Cannedtunaischeapandcontainsasmuchproteinasmeat.BuyOrdinaryFood.Theboxofordinaryfoodmightbelessattractive,butit'scertainlymoreattractivetoyourwallet.Onthecontrary,brand-namefoodisalwaysmoreexpensive.GotoOneGroceryStore.Thisgrocerystoreischeaperformeat,thatgrocerystoreischeaperforvegetables,anothergrocerystoreischeaperforfish...Howmanygrocerystoresareyougoingto,tryingtofindthecheapestfood?Stoplosingadayshopping.Gotoabiggrocerystorenearyourplace.Ithasn'tthelowestpriceforallfoods,butitsavesyourtimeandfuel.EatLess.Itisobviousthatthelessyoueat,theloweryourgrocerybillis.Ifyou'reover-weight，goonadiet.Yourhealthandbankaccountwillthankyou.Don'tBuyJunkFood.Stopbuyinganythingthatcomesoutofabox.It'sexpensive，what'sworse,it'sharmfultoyourhealth!Fromabovewecanseethatallofuscankeepabalancebetweeneatinghealthyandkeepingitcheapaslongaswepayattentiontosometricks.TitleHowtoeathealthywhilekeepingitcheap(76)

_____ofeatinghealt