云南省大理市青华中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市青华中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the________ofthestudentsintheclass________againstit.A．majority;were

B．most;wereC．most;did

D．majority;did参考答案：A句意：当校长说出他的计划时，我们班上多数学生是反对的。“大都数学生”应该表达成“themajorityofthestudents”，或者“mostofthestudents”；又因为themajority修饰的是复数名词，所以选A。2.Iwonderwhatdifficultyhehad______theproject.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A3.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D4.Thelittlechildstoodonthechairtomakehimself_____taller.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.look参考答案：D略5.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.do

B.did

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D6.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B7.Ifthedoctorsknowverylittleaboutthedisease,theyarenotabletotreatthepatientsvery________.

A.typically

B.consequently

C.effectively

D.eventually参考答案：C8.Hehasenormousfunds__________hiscommand.A.at

B.on

C.over

D.in参考答案：A9.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A．tohavebeen

B．be

C．thatitwas

D．thatithadbeen参考答案：A10.--I’vegotacoughandthisplacehurts.I’mafraidofgettingadeadlydisease.--__________.We’llhaveyouexamined.A.Don’tmind

B.Youshouldlearntoprotectyourself

C.Keepcalm.You’llrecoversoon.

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D11.Thefamousactressbecame

,andcouldn’tsayawordwhenaskedaboutherfather,whopassedawayonlylastmonth.

A.choked

B.frightened

C.swelled

D.squeezed参考答案：A12.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningoutof

B.ranout

C.usedup

D.usingup参考答案：C13.Notuntilhefailedtheexam，______he______hewastedtoomuchtimeplaying.A.do;realize

B.did;realize

C.has;realize

D./;realized参考答案：B略14.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor参考答案：A15.It’sreportedthatsofarfreshfruitaswellasfreshvegetablesimportedfromJapan___inthatcountry.A.wastested

B.weretested

C.hasbeentested

D.havebeentested参考答案：C16.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A．overcome;by

B．overcoming;withC．impressed;by

D．impressing;with参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点：考查动词和介词17.Theinjuredinthetsunami

goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istaken B.arebeingtakenC.aretaking D.isbeingtaken参考答案：B18.______toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’sopinionsovertime.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Toexpose参考答案：B二、单词拼写61.Fromwhatyousay,Idrawa__________(结论)thatsheisnottherightpersonforthejob.62.Shecan’tgetthejobfor__________(缺乏)ofexperience.63.Theteacherhadthestudents___________(分开)into3groupstohaveadiscussionaboutfirstaids.64.Thefootballteam,___________(组成)of22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.65.Herparticularwayofsmilingleftagood____________(印象)onme.66.EverytimeIlookatthepicture,Iam____________(经常地)remindedofmychildhood.67.Weare___________(高兴的)toacceptyourinvitation.68.Acareful____________(评定)ofallstudents’workismadebytheheadteacher.69.Onlyifyou__________(集中)onyourstudycanyougetgoodgrades.70.Thedoctordemandedthatthepatientbe__________(治疗)immediately.参考答案：61.conclusion

62.

lack

63.divided64.consisting

65.impression66.constantly

67.delighted

68.assessment69.concentrate70.treated试题分析：考查基本的词法和单词拼写。【知识归纳】drawaconclusion：总结，得出结论；havesbdone：让某人被做；lackof：缺乏；leaveagoodimpressiononsb：给某人留下良好的印象。三、阅读理解20.IcheatedonaunittestinmathclassthismorningduringsecondperiodwithMrBurke.Afterward,Iwastoosicktoeatlunchjustthinkingaboutit.Icamestraighthomefromschool,wenttomyroom,andlayonthefloortryingtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertorunawayfromhomenoworaftersupper.MostlyIwishedIwasdead.Itwasn’tevenanaccidentthatIcheated.YesterdayMr.Burkeannouncedthere’dbeaunittestandanyonewhodidn’tpasswouldhavetocometoschoolonSaturday,mostparticularlyme,sinceIdidn’tpassthelastunittest.IdidplantostudyjusttoprovetohimthatI’mplentysmart---whichIammostly---exceptinmath.Anyway,Igotmydeskreadytostudyon.JustwhenIwasreadytowork,Nichocameintomyroomwithournewrabbitanditjumpedonmydeskandknockedtheflashcardsalloverthefloor.Whatamess!NichoandIfinallytooktherabbitoutsidebutthenPhilipcametomyroomandalsoMartyfromnextdoorandbeforelongitwasdinner.AfterdinnermyfathersaidIcouldwatchaspecialontelevisionifI’ddoneallmyhomework.OfcourseIsaidIhad.Thatwasthebeginning.Ifeltterribletellingmyfatheralieaboutthehomework.Itwasnineo’clockwhenIgotuptomyroomandthatwastoolatetostudyfortheunittestsoIlayinmybedwiththelightoffanddecidedwhatIwoulddothenextdaywhenIwasinMr.Burke’smathclassnotknowingthe8-and9-timestables.So,yousee,thecheatingwasplannedafterall.Thenextday,I’dgointoclassasusual,actinglikethingsweregoingjustgreat.I’dsitdownnexttoStanleyPlummer---heissosmartinmathitmakesyousick---andfromtimetotime,I’dglanceoverathispapertocopytheanswers.EverythingwasokayexceptthatmystomachwasupsidedownandIwantedtodie.Thefactis,Icouldn’tbelievewhatI’ddoneincoldblood.Ibegantowonderaboutmyself.I’veneverbeenawonderfulkidthateverybodyintheworldloves.IhaveabadtemperandIliketohavemyownwayandIarguealot.SometimesIcanbemean.ButmostofthetimeI’vethoughtofmyselfasaprettydecentkid.MostlyIworkhard,Icareforlittlekids,andItellthetruth.NowallofasuddenI’veturnedintothiscriminal.It’shardtobelieveI’mjustaboy.Andallbecauseofonestupidmathtest.Lyingonthefloorofmyroom,IbegintothinkthatprobablyI’vebeenbadallalong.Itjusttookthismathtesttoclinchit.I’llprobablynevertellthetruthagain.ItellmymotherI’msickwhenshecallsmetocomedownfordinner.Shedoesn’tbelieveme,butputsmetobedanyhow.IliethereintheearlywinterdarknesswonderingwhatterriblethingI’llbedoingnextwhenmyfathercomesinandsitsdownonmybed.“What’sthematter?”heasks.“I’vegotastomachache,”Isay.Luckily,it’stoodarktoseehisface.“Isthatall?”“Yeah.”“Mommysaysyou’vebeeninyourroomsinceschool.”“Iwassicktheretoo,”Isay.“Shethinkssomethinghappenedtodayandyou’reupset.”That’sthethingthatreallydrivesmecrazyaboutmymother.SheknowsthingssittinginsidemyheadthesameasifIwasturnedinsideout.“Well,”myfathersays.Icantellhedoesn’tbelieveme.“Mystomachisfeelingsortofupset.”Ihedge(避免做正面答复).“Okay,”hesaysandhepatsmylegandgetsup.JustasheshutsthedoortomyroomIcallouttohiminavoiceIdon’tevenrecognizeasmyown.“Howcome?”hecallsbacknotsurprisedoranything.SoItellhimIcheatedonthismathtest.Totellthetruth,I’mprettymuchsurprisedatmyself.Ididn’tplantotellhimanything.Hedoesn’tsayanythingatfirstandthatjustaboutkillsme.I’dbefineifhe’dspank(打屁股)meorsomething.AndthenhesaysI’llhavetocallMr.Burke.It’snotwhatIhadinmind.“Now?”Iasksurprised.“Now,”hesays.Heturnsonthelightandpullsoffmycovers.“I’mnotgoingto,”Isay.ButIdoit.IcallMr.Burke,andItellhimexactlywhathappened,eventhatIdecidedtocheatthenightbeforethetest.HesaysI’llcomeonSaturdaytotakeanothertest,whichisokaywithme,andIthankhimawholelotforbeingunderstandingandall.“TodayIthoughtIwasturningintoacriminal,”Itellmyfatherwhenheturnsoutmylight.Sometimesmyfatherkissesmegoodnightandsometimeshedoesn’t.Ineverknow.Bu