云南省曲靖市宣威东山乡第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威东山乡第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum．（）A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep参考答案：D．句意：老师告诉孩子们在图书馆要保持安静．本题考查不定式的用法．tellsbtodosth是固定用法，告诉某人做某事，这里"tokeepquietinthemuseum"用不定式做宾语补足语．故选D．本题考查不定式，要掌握不定式的固定用法．2.Timeforbreak．Shallwegoontalkingaboutit______________acupoftea?A．with

B．for

C．over

D．on参考答案：C3.—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsaboutyourassignment．—

.A．Itsapleasure

B．NotatallC．Helpyourself

D．Sure,goahead参考答案：D4.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions参考答案：A略5.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略6.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,

after11pm.

A．fromstayingout

B．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B7.Theprograms____easilyifyouuseashort-waveradio.A.canpickup

B.pickedup

C.werepickedup

D.canbepickedup参考答案：D8.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?参考答案：A9.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”intermsof就……来说；inneedof需要；infavorof赞成；inpraiseof表扬，赞扬。10.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety_______islookingahead.A.where B.as

C.who

D.that

参考答案：D解析：考查定语从句。本句意思：到了中国，你不可能没有注意到一种“乐观”态度和一种整体意识，即这是一个向前看的社会。asense后接同位语从句，而asociety后接的是that引导的定语从句，that在从句中充当主语。11.-Well,thatisoneof________mostexpensivehotelsintown,I'mafraid.

-Doyoumeanwe'dbetterchoose________cheaperone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：12.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C略13.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于在美国定居了许多不同的民族，美国俚语非常多样化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顾一切的，根据题意，故选C。14.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D15.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild参考答案：D16.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing参考答案：D17.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.thought.参考答案：B18.—TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.—ShedeservesitTheconsequences

improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof参考答案：B考查介短语词。句意：——屠呦呦因对寄生虫病的研究而获2016国家最高科学技术奖。——她还是应该获得这个奖的。就她在改善人类健康和减少的痛苦方面的成果而言是无法估量的。A.inhonorof为了向……表示敬意；B.intermsof就……而言；C.indefenseof为……辩护；D.inhopesof希望。故选B.二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Asisknowntoall,musicisnowbecomingpopularamongpeople.Itisplayingthemostimportantp_____inourday-to-daylives.Itismainly

76.____playedfor____（舞蹈）,drinking,eating,lovingandthinking.Somesongs77.____maymakeusrecallourchildhoodandyouth,while_____mayremindus

78.__________thepeoplewhomwelove.Manyimportantoccasionslikethoseof

79.____weddingsorsportsandgameshavetheir____(特殊)music.Everynation

80.____hasitsnationalsong.Withyearsp_____by,musicgrowsandchanges.

81.___Modernmusichasa____changedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,

82.____movies,electric______(乐器),tapes,recordersandvideoshavechanged

83.____thewayin______weplayandlistentomusic;theyhave,toagreatdegree,

84.____h_tomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.

85.____参考答案：76.part

77.dancing

78.others

79.of

80.special81.passing

82.also

83.instruments

84.which

85.helped三、阅读理解20.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”41.Theroboticflyprojecthasbeenconducted__________.A.justbyaccident B.withinadecadeC.justbyaprofessor D.formorethantenyears42.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind B.theydidnothave