云南省曲靖市大同中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市大同中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B考查名词用法和定语从句。本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。故B正确。2.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C3.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming参考答案：C4.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling参考答案：D【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：看!落叶在空中飞舞，就像可爱的小鸟。grow“生长”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。结合句意可知答案为D。5.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom,____aredesignedforchildren..

A.someofthem

B.andsomeofwhich

C.someofwhich

D.someofthemagazines参考答案：C6.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B7.Thecityis1,500kilometers______ourvillage.

A.farfrom

B.farawayfrom

C.faraway

D.awayfrom参考答案：D10.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!

---She’snot

.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.fright

参考答案：B略9.Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout,wouldyou____alittle?Aexplainyou

Bexpressyou

Cexplainyourself

Dexpressyourself参考答案：C10.Oncethere________inavillagebythesea,whomadealivingbyfishing.A.anoldmanlives

B.livesanoldmanC.anoldmanlived

D.livedanoldman参考答案：D11.____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build参考答案：B考查被动语态。我们学校去年建了个新的图书馆吗？图书馆是被建，而且是在过去建的。故要用一般过去时的被动语态。12.Bobwasbadly___inacaraccident,which___hislifeasanathlete.A.wounded,ruined

B.hurt,destroyed C.damaged,destroyed

D.injured,ruined参考答案：D13.Listen!Someperson

callingforyouatthegate.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略14.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening参考答案：A15.

LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised参考答案：C16.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup参考答案：D17.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what参考答案：A18.GregKloehn,______artistinOakland,California,isusinghisskillstohelp______homeless.A.an;the B.the;the C.an;/ D.The;/参考答案：A19.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.average参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Goodtimemanagementallowsanindividualtocompletemoreinashinerperiodoflimeandleadslocareersuccess.___16___.MakeaplanThebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatare

importantforachievingyourgoals.___17___:it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis.Avoiddistractions(分心）Takealongandhardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailsandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyareimportanttoeverydaycommunication,theymayneedmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve___18___asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntosay“no”Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccess

downtosimplysaying“no”.Thatis,theyputtheireffortsinthefew

areasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.GiveyourselfabreakTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperform

betterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.___19___whenyouarenotworking.Theydonotneedtobeanswereduntilthenextworkingday.Theworldwillnotendifyoudelayopeningsomee-mails.Updated(更新)yourplanYourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.___20___;theycanbringtheirexperienceundwisdomtotheproblem.A.Trytoavoidlookingatyourworke-mailsB.ItslikelythatyouneedagoodrestsometimesC.ConsidershuttingthemoffcompletelyD.HereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtimeE.MakingaplanisimportantforyoutoachieveyourgoalsF.WorkwithyouradviserstoformupdatedlistoftasksG.Writethemdown,anddon’tjustrelyonyourmemory参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。良好的时间管理可以让一个人在一段时间内完成更多的工作，从而获得事业上的成功。因此文章介绍了五种有助于管理自我时间的建议。【16题详解】根据下文是在说明管理你的时间的建议，故D选项“这里有一些关于如何更好地管理你的时间的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（获得成功的最佳途径;就是制定一个计划。首先列出所有对实现目标很重要的任务。）可知建议把计划它们写下来，不要仅仅依靠你的记忆。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it对应memory。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.（当你在做一项需要你全身心投入的任务时。）可知建议在做一项需要你全身心投入的任务时，考虑完全关掉与他人的沟通。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.（休息对你的大脑有好处。不要对自己太苛刻，如果你休息一下，在学习之外发展自己的生活，你会表现得更好。）可知是建议在不工作的时候尽量避免查看工作邮件。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Yourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.（你的计划清单需要定期更新，尤其是当事情进展不顺利的时候。）中updated可对应到F选项中updated。表示“与你的顾问合作，形成更新的任务列表”。故选F。【点睛】七选五做题技巧：做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（获得成功的最佳途径;就是制定一个计划。首先列出所有对实现目标很重要的任务。）可知建议把计划它们写下来，不要仅仅依靠你的记忆。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it对应memory。故选G。三、阅读理解21.Bothhumansandanimalshaveenemies.Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreat(威胁)andthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressively(攻击地)towardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotional(情绪的)reactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentia