云南省曲靖市会泽县鲁纳乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县鲁纳乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wasityouthatcalledmelastnight?—No，Ididn’tcallyou.It_____someoneelse.A.mustbe B.shouldbeC. musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：C2.Tomwassoexcited____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisittheUSA.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

参考答案：D3.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A.Asaresult结果是；B.Inaddition另外；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据句意，选D。4.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,___．

A．safelyandsoundly

B．safeandsound

C．safelyandsound

D．safeandsoundly参考答案：略5.Daviddecidednottoworkontheprogramintheofficebecauseshedidn’twantherbosstoknowwhatshe__________.A.wasdoing

B.isdoing

C.hasdone

D.haddone参考答案：A6.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.It’s

____itislong.A.halfaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.ashalfwideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：A7.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．andsoon参考答案：A8.PlayersoftheJapanesegame“TravelFrog”takecareofthefrogsandoftencometofeel____apetowner,expressingprideinbeingthe“mother”ofdiligentanddisciplinedchildrenorworryingaboutthegrowthoftheirchildren.A.littlemorethan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B句意：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。A.littlemorethan“仅仅是”；B.morethan“不仅仅”；C.nomorethan仅仅；只是；D.notmorethan不超过。根据语境，故选B。9.--Shelooksveryhappy.She

havepassedtheexam.--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might参考答案：C10.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose参考答案：D11.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago． A．breakup B．pickup C．bringup

D．buildup参考答案：B12.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall

B.could

C.might

D.will参考答案：A13.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B. unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B14..Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelasted

C.wouldlast

D.haslasted参考答案：B略15.AlackofvitaminD,the“sunshine”vitamin,may_______backpain.A.applyto B.contributeto C.sufferfrom D.resultfrom参考答案：B16.Wemustworkhardto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold参考答案：B17.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在校园内自行车的限速是每小时15英里，除非另外说明。这里用unless“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，since“自从”，however“然而”，所以选A。考点：考查连词二、短文改错18.下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizedmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.nowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.参考答案：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30

forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.Butnosooner

passed

foothadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaught

thanit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealize

the

another

didmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.Now,

possiblywheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.

losing略19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastamonth,wetookanimportantexamination,whichwastoprepareusbetterfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.Somegottheirsatisfyingscoreswhileothersweredisappointedwiththerankcomparingwiththeirefforts.Afterwards,notonlydoourteachershelpusanalyzetheexaminationwithappropriateandsciencemethodsbutalsoourparentsgaveusmorepatienceandencouragement.Thenwemanagedtorefreshusintoabetterstate.Nowwehavereallyrealizedthatthepurposesofsuchanexaminationweretohaveagoodgraspofthelearnedknowledgeandhelpedusadaptthefutureexaminationbetterbothskillfullyandmentally.However,wefirmlybelievethatwewillfacethenextexaminationmorepositivelyandconfidently.Thoughwedevoteourselvestothestudy,wewillrealizeourdreamsoonerorlater.参考答案：Lastamonth,wetookanimportantexamination,whichwastoprepareusbetterfortheCollegeEntrance

a

Examination.Somegottheirsatisfyingscoreswhileothersweredisappointedwiththerank

comparingwiththeirefforts.Afterwards,notonlydoourteachershelpusanalyzetheexamination

compared

did

withappropriateandsciencemethodsbutalsoourparentsgaveusmorepatienceandencouragement.

scientific

Thenwemanagedtorefreshusintoabetterstate.Nowwehavereallyrealizedthatthepurposesof

ourselves

suchanexaminationweretohaveagoodgraspofthelearnedknowledgeandhelpedusadapt∧the

help

to

futureexaminationbetterbothskillfullyandmentally.However,wefirmlybelievethatwewillfacethe

Therefore/Thus

nextexaminationmorepositivelyandconfidently.Thoughwedevoteourselvestothestudy,wewill

When/If

realizeourdreamsoonerorlater.dreams【分析】本文为记叙文。上个月，我们参加了一场重要的考试，这是为了我们更好地准备高考。一些人得到了满意的成绩，而另一些人对排名感到失望，与他们的努力相比。后来，我们的老师不仅帮助我们用适当的科学的方法分析考试，而且我们的父母给了我们更多的耐心和鼓励。然后我们设法使自己恢复到更好的状态。我们坚信，我们将面对下一次考试更加积极和自信。如果我们献身于学习，我们迟早会实现我们的梦想。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。固定短语：lastmonth“上个月”。故去掉a第二处：考查非谓语动词。此处therank与theirefforts是对比关系，应使用过去分词，意为“他们的排名与他们的努力对比”。故comparing改为compared。第三处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上个月的事情，应使用一般过去时。故do改为did。第四处：考查形容词。此处与and前的appropriate共同修饰methods，应使用形容词，意为“适当的科学的方法”。故science改为scientific。第五处：考查代词。句意：然后我们设法使我们自己恢复到更好的状态。根据句意可知，此处应使用反身代词。故us改为ourselves。第六处：考查不定式。此处与weretohave是并列结构，此处省去了不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故helped改为help。第七处：考查介词。句意：现在我们真正认识到，这样的考试的目的是为了更好地掌握所学的知识，帮助我们更好地适应未来的考试。固定搭配：adaptto“适应……”。故adapt后加to。第八处：考查副词。根据语境，此处不是转折关系，而是因果关系，意为“因此，我们坚信，我们将面对下一次考试更加积极和自信。”故However改为Therefore/Thus。第九处：考查连词。根据语境，此处不是让步关系，应为时间状语从句或条件状语从句，意为“当我们致力于学习的时候，我们迟早会实现我们的梦想”或者“如果我们致力于学习，我们迟早会实现我们的梦想”。故Though改为When/If。第十处：考查名词复数。dream是可数名词，根据主语we及修饰词our可知，此处应使用名词复数。故dream改为dreams。三、阅读理解20.DoyouknowwhatFearandFaithhaveincommon?Fearbelievesinanegativefuture.Faithbelievesinapositivefuture.Bothbelieveinsomethingthathasnotyethappened.SoIaskyou,ifneitherthepositivenornegativefuturehashappenedyetthenwhynotchoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture?Ibelieveduringthesechallengingtimeswehaveachoicebetweentworoads:thepositiveroadandthenegativeroad.Andourbuscan’tbeontworoadsatthesametime.Sowehavetomakeachoiceandthischoicedeterminesourbeliefaboutthefutureandtheattitudeandactionswebringtothepresent.I’mnotsayingweshouldn’thaveanyfear.Therearetimeswhenfearisagift.Ahealthydose(剂量)offearcausesustoexamineoursituationandplanforthefuture.Itmovesustosmellthecheeseandexpectchange.Whenusedwiselyitallowsustomanageriskandmakebetterdecisions.Somefearisgood.However,whatIhaveobservedlatelyisasupersized,hugedoseoffearthatisspreadingtheheartsandmindsoffartoomanypeople.Thisoversizedfeariscausingleadersandtheirorganizationstoeitheractunreasonablyortonotactatall.Theyareeitherhurryinginamilliondifferentdirectionsbecauseoffear.Inbothcases,fearisleadingthemtotakethenegativeroadtofailure.Theansweristhepositiveroadpavedwithfaithandabeliefthatyourbestdaysarenotbehindyoubutaheadofyou.Withthisbeliefyoumaketherightchoicesandactionstodaythatwillcreateyourpositivefuturetomorrow.Youstaycalm,focusedandcommittedtoyourpurpose.Youlookforwaystosavemoneyandcutcostswithoutmakingunreasonablefear-baseddecisionsthatsacrificeyourfuturesuccess.Youidentifyopportunitiesinthemidstofthechallengesandyoufocusonsolutionsinsteadofproblems.Yourfaithandbeliefinapositivefutureleadstopowerfulactionstoday.Thefuturehasnothappenedyetandyouhaveasayinwhatitlookslikebythewayyouthinkandact.FearorFaith.Thechoiceisyours.36.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.bothFearandFaithtrustsomethinginthefutureB.FearandFaithhavenothingincommonC.neithernegativenorpositivefuturewillhappenD.peopleusuallychoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture37.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“ourbuscan’tbeontworoads”?A.Weusuallychoosethenegativeroad.B.Weshouldchoosethepositiveroad.C.Ourbeliefaboutthefuturedependsonourchoice.D.Wemustchooseeitherapositiveornegativeroad.38.Whichofthefollowingabout“Fear”istrue?A.Weshouldhavefearbecauseitisagift.

B.Fearcanbringcheeseandrisktopeople.C.Reasonablefearhelpstoplanforfuture. D.Leadersusuallyhaveoversizedfear.39.Ifwehavefaithinfuture,wewill________.A.takepowerfulactionstoday B.becommittedtosavingmoneyC.stayawayfromanychallenges D.havethebestdaysaheadofus 40.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Feariscloselyrelatedtofaith. B.Weshouldhavefaithinapositivefuture.C.Lifeisfulloffearandfaith. D.Wrongdecisionssacrificeourfuturesuccess.参考答案：ADCAB

略21.Sometimesourownmotivationisn’tenoughtoturnouryearlyfitnessgoalsintoreality.Somewhereinbetweendoingitallyourselfandhiringaprofessionalistheworldoffitnessapps.Belowarefourfitnessappsactuallyworthbuying,dependingonyourneeds.AaptivAaptivallowsyouunlimitedaccesstoover25,000audio-based,music-drivenfitnessclassesledbycertifiedpersonaltrainers.Chooseeverythingfromseven-minuteworkoutstocompletetraining,programsinrunning,cyclingandstretching,yoga,strengthtraining,andmore.Ifyouwon’thaveWi-Fi,youcandownloadclassestolistentooffline.Aaptiv,iTunes,$14.99/monthCouchto5KTheappisdesignedforcompletebeginnersandyouonlyhavetospendbetween20-30minutesthreetimesperweektogetready.Youcanchoosedifferentmotivatingvirtualcoachesandhearhumanaudiocuestoguideyouthrougheachworkout,andyoucanlogyourworkoutsandshareyourpro