云南省曲靖市会泽县田坝乡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县田坝乡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tanswerthecellphonewhenitisbeingcharged,forit_________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C2.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown

togetmorepeopleto

it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto

B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto

D.wereitnotable;deliverto参考答案：C3.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent参考答案：D4.

—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry参考答案：A5.—DoyouthinkGuangzhouEvergrandewillbeatSouthKoreanK-LeaguechampionsJeonbukHyundaiMotorsatthecomingmatch?—_________.TherearealotoffamousstarsinGuangzhouteam.A.Ofcoursenot

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：d略6.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what参考答案：C7.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving参考答案：C考查时态。句意：李明阳，她担任了两年的中国女子篮球队的主力中锋，现在是日本的一个篮球俱乐部的成员，这被很多人认为是可耻的。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故选C.8.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuaryl,

2012inChina,________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A9.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather

B.gather

C.willbegathering

D.aregathering参考答案：B28.－Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?－Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：D略11.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout？—___________，butnotveryclear.A.Thanks

B.Sortof

C.Notalittle

D.Yes,allright参考答案：B12.themoreyou____something,themoreyougetoutofit.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putinto

D.putup参考答案：C略13.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why参考答案：A14.Mr.Tomsonwasmade—generalmanagerofthecompanylastweek.Cook，

new

manageriscoming.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；／参考答案：A15.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B16.﹣Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight？﹣______!I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife．（）A．Youbet B．NoproblemC．Don'tmentionit D．That'sright参考答案：AB项"没问题"；C项"不用谢；没关系"；D项"那是对的"；根据答句中的"I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife"可知，说话者认为‘一生中从没有比这次玩得更开心过'，说明这次玩得最开心．"Youbet"意为"的确，当然啦"，表示同意对方说法．故选A．二、填空17.Bodylanguageisveryuseful.Allofus61(use)itbefore.Whenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselves62(understand)notonlybyourwordsbutalsobyourbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisquiet,secretbut63(power),whichspeaks64(loud)thanwords.Infact,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Ontheotherhand,bodylanguageissoimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrossculturesthatmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistance65peopledifferently.Whentwopartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrong66(possible)ofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadvice67(avoid)misunderstandingistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketo68(treat).Bodylanguage,69(wide)usedineverydaylife,isthebestway70helpsyoucommunicatesmoothly.参考答案：61.haveused

62.understood

63.powerful

64.louder

65.between66.possibility

67.toavoid

68.betreated

69.widely

70.that试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.haveused考查现在完成时。before常用于现在完成时，所以需用haveused。62.understood考查过去分词。makesbdone使某人被……，所以这里用过去分词。63.powerful考查形容词。这里需用形容词做表语，power为名词，需填powerful。64.louder考查比较级。由than可知，该句需用比较级，loud的比较级为louder。65.between考查连词。这里指的是人们之间的距离，所以需用between。66.possibility考查名词。形容词strong后需用名词，possible可能的，需填名词possibility。67.toavoid考查动词不定式。这里用动词不定式表示目的。68.betreated考查被动。这里的意思是：对别人就像你被对待一样，所以这里需用被动语态。69.widely考查副词。这里用副词表示use的程度，wide为形容词，所以需填widely。70.that考查关系代词。这里that在句中作主语引导定语从句。18.SmartHomesAroundtheCornerInternet-connectedlights,locksandlaundrymachinesareclosetobecomingeverydayhouseholditems,thanksinparttovoice-activatedspeakerssuchasAmazon’sEchoandGoogleHome.Themarkethaswitnessedincreasingsalesoflightsthatturnoffwhenyousay“goodnight”smartlocksthatletinyourfriendsbeforeyougethome,andothersmart-homegadgets(小配件).Smartspeakersandtheirdigitalassistantsalsohavebeengrowingin___31___.Fromyourcouch,youcanaskthesesmartassistantstoplayyourfavoritemusic,checktheweather,orderpizzaor___32___flights.Whilethedevicesarestilllyexpensive—youcangetsix___33___lightbulbsforthepriceofasinglesmartone—___34___islikelytopickupfurtheraspricesfallinthefuture.Moreover,themorepeopleusesuchspeakers,itturnsout,themorethingstheywantthemtodo.Insomecases,thatleads___35___toothersmartgadgetsforthehome.PeoplewhoownanEchoare___36___morelikelytoinstallothersmartgadgets,saidDavidLimp,Amazon’sseniorvicepresidentofdevicesandservices.“Theydon’tstartbyrewiringthewholehome.Theystartwithaswitch.”Thatswitch,knownasasmartplug,canmakeanyapplianceremote-controllablebycuttingor___37___itspower—justaskanassistanttoturnitofforon.U.S.salesofsmartspeakershavemorethantripled(增至三倍)tonearly25millionin2017,asshownbyaCTA(CommodityTradingAdvisors)___38___.They’reexpectedtogrowfurtherthisyear,toabout36million,asApple’sHomePodjoinsthecompetition.Smart-homeproductssuchaslightsandsecuritycamerasarelaggingbehind,buttheyhavebeencatchingup.“We’restillintheearlystages,”saidJeffPatton,asmart-homeexecutiveatGeneralElectric.“Whilethegadgetsaren’tyet___39___”hesaid,“averagepeoplearemuchmoreawareofthem”.AlexHawkinson,CEOofSamsung’sSmartThingssmart-homebusiness,saidthatabouthalfofhisnewcustomersarecomingbecauseofsmartspeakers“____40____alotofexcitement.”Oncepeoplegettheirfirstsmartproduct,suchasa

smartplug,theyarelikelytobuymore,marketresearcherssay.Theyalsotellfriendsandneighborsaboutthem,andmightbuysomeasgifts.参考答案：31.B

32.K

33.C

34.H

35.A

36.J

37.F

38.G

39.I

40.E这是一篇新闻报道。随着语音AI设备和数字助理越来越受欢迎，全球智能家居的时代即将到来。【31题详解】考查动名词。句意：语音AI设备和数字助理也越来越受欢迎。由句意可知，语音AI设备和数字助理也越来越受欢迎。in为介词，后接名词popularity“受欢迎”作宾语。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：坐在沙发上，你可以让这些智能的助手播放你最喜欢的音乐，查看天气信息，点披萨或搜寻航班信息。or连接的是play，check，order和track。track“搜寻”符合句意，来说明智能助手的功能之一。故K选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这些设备仍然相对昂贵——你可以用一个智能灯泡的价格买到6个普通灯泡——但随着未来价格的下降，需求可能会进一步上升。由“aspricesfallinthefuture”可知，随着未来价格的下降。需求可能会进一步上升。demand“需求”为名词，作is的主语。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这些设备仍然相对昂贵——你可以用一个智能灯泡的价格买到6个普通灯泡——但随着未来价格的下降，需求可能会进一步上升。由“Whilethedevicesarestilllyexpensive”可知，这些设备很昂贵，你可以用一个智能灯泡的价格买到6个普通灯泡。regular“常规的；通常的”为形容词，修饰名词bulbs。故H选项正确。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：在某些情况下，这会直接导致家庭使用其他智能设备。directly“直接地”为副词修饰动词lead。故A选项正确。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：亚马逊负责设备和服务的高级副总裁DavidLimp说，拥有Echo的用户肯定更愿意安装其他智能设备。definitely“明确地，肯定”为副词，修饰形容词likely，表示拥有Echo的用户肯定更愿意安装其他智能设备。故J选项正确。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：这种开关被称为智能插头，它可以通过切断或恢复电源，使任何电器都处于遥控状态——只要让数字助理把它关掉或打开就行了。or连接的是cutting和restoring“恢复”，两者应该是相对的选择关系。故F选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：根据CTA的估计，在2017年，美国的智能扬声器销量增长了三倍多，达到近2500万台。由“U.S.salesofsmartspeakershavemorethantripled(增至三倍)tonearly25millionin2017”可知，在2017年，美国的智能扬声器销量增长了三倍多，达到近2500万台。这个数据来自于CTA的估计，所以estimate“估计”符合语境。故G选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这些智能设备还没有成为主流。他说，“但是一般人对它们的了解越来越多”。while引导的让步状语从句，主句句意与从句句意表示转折关系，所以mainstream“主流”符合语境。故I选项正确。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：三星智能家居首席执行官霍金森表示，约有一半的新客户前来是因为语音AI“激起了人们的购买欲望”。本句在说明，约有一半的新客户前来的原因，是因为语音AI“激起了人们的购买欲望”，所以arousing“激起”符合语境。故E选项正确。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.

UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepe