云南省昆明市铁路第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市铁路第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allschoolbusesinthenorthwesternprovinces

withsatellitepositioningdevicesnextyear.

A.fitted

B.willbefitted

C.havebeenfitted

D.arefitted参考答案：B略2.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun参考答案：C试题分析：考查分词做补足语。本题leave的宾语是thewater，thewater与run是主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。现在分词做补足语表示主动和正在进行。Leavethewaterrunning让水一直流淌着。句意：当你在刷牙的时候，不要让水一直都流淌着。故B正确。【名师点评】补足语起补充说明的作用，本题的leavethewaterrunning让水一直流淌着，thewater与run构成主动关系，同时run的动作与leave是同时发生的。3.It’salwaysagoodideatotakeamapwheninastrangecityasithelpsyouto_________.A.getin

B.getover

C.getacross

D.getaround参考答案：D【分析】考查动词短语。【详解】句意：当你在一个陌生的城市时，带着一张地图总是一个好主意，因为它对你在城市四处游览有帮助。A.getin进入；B.getover克服；康复；C.getacross被理解；D.getaround四处游览。故选D。4.Inthe________society，humanbeingshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind，whetheritwas

raworcookedfood.

A．permanent

B．primitive

C．ancient

D．original

参考答案：B略5.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eII

Satellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A6.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：C7.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading参考答案：B略8.Nowanothertallteachingbuilding_____,andsoonwewillhavelessonsinit.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略9.Fiona________herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A.divorced

B.wasdivorced

C.dicorcedwith

D.wasdivorcedwith参考答案：B10.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D11.Takeupyourtime—it’sjust

distancefromhereto

restaurant.A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：B句意：别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”ashortdistance短距离，固定短语搭配；therestaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指，选B。【考点】考查冠词【举一反三】（2011全国卷,33﹚Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

____man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填A句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”两空均填不定冠词a,aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。故选A。12.Ataroughestimate(估计),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D13.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual参考答案：A14.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned参考答案：B15..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake参考答案：D略16..Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituaiton

peoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirwoninterests.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B17.Thedata______thatWesternsocietybegantogiveparticularattentiontotherolesofwomenashomemakers.A.advised

B.talked

C.indicated

D.appeared参考答案：C略18.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

_____producedbyacar.A.that

B.itC.one

D.theone参考答案：A考查代词。句意：虽然我们呼吸的时候生产碳，我们生产的碳比汽车生产的碳少得多。carbon是不可数名词，用that替代，故答案为A。二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,atalentshowwasheldinourclass.Ifeltamazingtofindsomanytalentedclassmatesaroundme.Theyaregiftedmanyways.Someoftheysanganddanced,andsomeplayedmusicalinstrumentsbeautiful.Someothers,whomareinterestedintraditionalChinesearts.Weboththoughthighlyoftheirperformances.LiMingandZhangPeimadefinepaper-cutsandkiteswiththeircleverhand.Attheendoftheshow,inourwarmapplausetheteacherawardsthetalentperformers.IadmirethemsomuchmorethatIthinkmaybeIshouldpickupsomethinglikethatinthefuture.Goodhobbiescanmakeourliferichandcolour.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameisindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoaverthisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontohattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseidesthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisalwaysveryrudeandaggressivetolookatothersforalongtime.B.One’sfeelingscanbeshownthroughtheireyes.C.Ifastrangerlooksatyouforsometime,hemustbeattractedatyou..D.Ifyouarestaredatbyastranger,youmustlookveryawkward.

42.Howcanwetellifsomeonepossiblylying?A.Ifhelooksatyoudirectlyintheeyefortoolong.B.Ifhelooksatyouoccasionally.C.Ifhelookshonest.D.Ifhelooksattentive.

43.Whatissuggestedifyouatetalkingtoothers?A.You’dbetterlookatthelistenerallthetime.B.Youareadvisedtotrytodominatethelisteners.C.Youaresupposedtolookatthelistenersfromtimetotime.D.Youshouldnotmakeeyecontactwithlisteners.

44.Iftwopersonsexchangeeyecontactgentlyforlong,whatisprobablytheirrelationship?A.Fatherandson.

B.Strangers.

C.Lovers.

D.Teacherandstudent.

45.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inatextbook..

B.Inasciencejournal.

C.Inamagazine.

D.Inapsychologyreport.参考答案：41-45:BACCC略21.OnedayIwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoaverybusycrossroadwherethestoplighthadjustturnedred.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingacrosstheroad.Eachofthemhadawhitecane(手杖).Theywereovercomingthemostfearedblindness.IheldmybreathwhenInoticedthatthecouplewasnotwalkingonthecrosswalk,butwasinsteadsteppingdirectlyintothemiddleofthecrossroad.Withoutrealizingthedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathoftheoncomingcars.IwasfrightenedforthembecauseIdidn’tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.ThenIsawamiracleunfoldbeforemy