云南省昆明市西山区沙朗中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市西山区沙朗中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

MumtriedtopersuadeDadnottosmoke,buthejust______listen.A.wouldn't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't参考答案：A

2.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected参考答案：C3.

operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas______comforttotheconcernedmother．A．The;/

B．An;the

C．An;a

D．The,;a参考答案：D4.－SoyougaveMaryyourdictionary?－______.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly.

B.Mypleasure.

C.Nodoubt.

D.Goodidea.参考答案：A5.It’s

comforttobeinformedthatthere’ssomeonetokeep

eyeonthekidswhiletheparentsareaway．A．a，an

B．the，an

C．/，the

D．/，/参考答案：A6.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone

B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：B7.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—______！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D8.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput参考答案：D【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语SubwayLine16与谓语动词put之间是被动关系;同时，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，在时态上“主将从现”。根据句意，可知选C。句意：当地铁16号线被投入使用的时候，北京的交通将会好多了。9.Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless，but______itwillsurelyhavesignificantinfluenceonyourdevelopment．（）A．onaverage B．inthelongrunC．inexchange D．byallmeans参考答案：Bonaverage"平均，通常"；inthelongrun"从长远来看"；inexchange"作为交换"；byallmeans"一定，务必，尽一切办法"．根据前半句Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless"你今天所学似乎没有用处"以及转折连词but可知后面要表达的意思是"从长远来看，它将一定会对你的发展有重大影响"，因此选B，其他三个选项与语境不符．10.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus参考答案：B11.Thepolicearrived,______thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：A12.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：D13.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incase

B.evenif C.unless

D.when参考答案：D.

解析：状语从句。When表示考虑到，既然。Incase虽然有“假如”之意，但发生的可能性较小。14.Hurryup,_______youwillmisstheearlybus.A.otherwise

B.if

C.and

D.but参考答案：A15.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express参考答案：A16.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：B二、填空17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonedealswithdiscouragementatsomepointintheirlife.___36___Discouragement,disappointment,failure,andsetbacks—theseareallthingsthatcanhelpusifwemaintainanempoweringmindset.Sonexttimeyoustarttofeeldiscouraged,hereiswhatyoushoulddo:1.___37___Discouragementgenerallyoccurswhenourexpectationsdon’tagreewithreality.Inmanycasesourexpectationsareunrealistic,andthisoftenhastodowithhowlongwethinkthingswilllast.Ifwetakealongerview,andrelaxourexpectationsalittle,itcanreallyhelptodecreasediscouragement.Sobepatient!2.Thinkoffailureaseducation.Whenwefeellikewehavefailedatsomething,discouragementoftenfollows.However,failuredoesn’treallyexist,exceptforthemeaningthatwegiveit.Wecanchoosetothinkoffailureaseducation,andthereforegood,insteadofthinkingoffailureasbad.Whenweviewitthiswaywerealizethatfailureisn’tsomethingthatisbad,orsomethingtobeavoided.Itissimplyfeedback.___38___3.Stopcomparingourselveswithothers.Nodoubt,ifwealwayscompareourselveswithothers,wewillgetdiscouragedeasily.Wegenerallyseetheirvictories,successes,andstrengths.Whenwedothiswegetdiscouragedandwefeelsorryforourselves.___39___Weareonauniquepath.Thenweneedtojustfocusonourownpath.4.Considerwhowearespendingtimewith.Ifwespendallourtimewithpeoplewhoareconstantlynegative,wecanbeinfluencedtoseelifethroughasimilarlens.Sowhatcanwedo?Wecan’tsimplycutlovedonesoutofourlives.___40___Starttosurroundourselveswithpositivepeopleasabalance.Overtimewewillstarttotakeontheirmindsetandthiswillhelpwithanyfeelingsofdiscouragementwemayhave.A.Sodon’tcompare.B.Takethelongview.C.Itmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.D.Weeasediscouragementwhenwethinkthisway.E.Butitisnotalwaysabadthing.F.Whatweshoulddoissimplyexpandoursocialnetwork.G.Don’tletourdiscouragementgetinthewayofourdevelopment.参考答案：36.E

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是说明文。每个人都有灰心丧气的时候，灰心，失望，失败和挫折-都是能帮助我们保持坚强心态的东西。正是这段时光充实了我们的人生经历。下次你觉得低落的时候，试着按文中告诉的方法，这些可减少持续萎靡灰心丧气的时间。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文“每个人都有灰心丧气的时候。灰心，失望，失败和挫折---都是能帮助我们保持坚强心态的东西。生命的秘诀在于从这些经历中学习”可判断出，这并不总是一件坏事，分析选项可知E（但这并不总是一件坏事）符合题意。故选E.【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本句是下一段内容的小标题。分析后面的内容可知，本段主要叙述当我们的期望（我们觉得应该发生的事情）没有变成现实（实际发生的事情），我们就会失望。如果从长远的角度来看，要有耐心。分析选项可知B项（Takethelongview）不仅与文章意思一致而且是句意的复现，B项符合题意。故选B.【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“我们可以选择把失败看成是一种成长教育，一件好事。如果这样看待问题，我们就会知道失败并不是什么坏事或者需要尽力避免的事情。只是一个小挫折而已。”因此当我们这样想时，失落感就能减轻啦。因此选项D项符合题意。故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Stopcomparingourselveswithothers”不要与别人相比。根据空前的内容可知“毫无疑问，如果我们总是把自己和别人比较，我们就会很容易泄气。我们通常看到他们的胜利、成功和力量。当我们这样做时，我们会感到气馁，我们会为自己感到遗憾”可知，我们不要与别人相比。分析选项可知A项（所以不要比较）与题意相符，故选Ａ。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空的小标题“Considerwhowearespendingtimewith想想我们和谁共度时光。如果我们一直和消极的人在一起，我们也会被影响和他们一样去看待生活。那该怎么办呢？我们不能简单的把所爱的人排除在生活之外。空后说“让周围充满了正能量的人作为平衡。”也就是扩大了社交圈。分析选项可知F项（我们所能做的就是扩大自己的社交圈）与题意相符，故选F。18.Acastleisatypeoffortified（加固的）structure

61

(build)inEuropeandtheMiddleEastduringtheMiddleAges.Thisisdifferentfromapalace

62

isnotfortified,thoughtherearealargenumberof

63

(similarity)amongthesetypesofconstruction.Sincethenusageoftheterm

64

(apply)todiversestructures.TheEuropeancastles

65

(origin)inthe9thand10thcenturies,resultinginitslanddividedamongnobles,whobuiltcastlestocontrolthearea

66

(surround)them.Thecastleswerealso

67

(defense)structures.Althougharmyusesareoftenemphasizedincastlestudies,thestructuresalsoserved

68

centersofadministrationandsymbolsofpower.Urbancastleswere

69

(usual)usedtocontrolthelocalpeopleandimportanttravelroutes,

70

ruralcastleswereoftenbuiltnearfarmland.参考答案：61.built62.which/that63.similarities64.hasbeenapplied65.originated66.surrounding67.defensive

68.as

69.usually70.and/while试题分析：本文讲述欧洲城堡的历史及其功能的变化。67.defensive

形容词修饰名词，故填defensive。68.as

固定词组：serveas充当，担任，故填as。69.usually

副词修饰动词，故填usually。70.and/while

此处指的是城市城堡和农村城堡，即可表示递进关系也可表示比较关系，故填and/while。【名师点拨】含as的动词短语【例句】Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.我不在时他担任主席。Heservesasawaiterinarestaurant.他在一家餐馆里当服务员。三、阅读理解19.Iremembermymotherasastrongwoman.ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12-oldenoughtorememberherlanguage,sheachievedscoresandgradeshighenoughtobeadmittedtoDukeUniversity.Withadegreeincomputerscience,shefinallybecamethemanagerofacompanyinNewYork.Mymothercouldgivefluentspeeches,say"wolves"correctly.Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.

Fromthetimelwasborn,1wasreadto.1wouldfallasleeptothesoundsofmyparents'voices,whetheritwasmydad'ssoftlyaccented,ormymother'sclearEnglish.Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish,thestreamofcommunicationflowedthroughourhouse.OneOctobermorninginsixthgrade,aftermymotherhadlefttocatchthetraintothecity,Ileftthehouseforthebusstop.1wassurprisedwhenIsawourcar,thedoorhangingopen.AsIdrewcloser,I

sawmymotherlyingontheground.Inthehospital,itwashardtobelievethattheladywholaybeforemewasmymom.Mymother

couldnotremembermyname.Astheleaveschangedcolor1s,itbecameclearthatthestrokehadcreatedawallbetweenmymother'smindandmouth:hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshespokewerenotwhatshemeant.Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.Withoutit,identitydoesnotexist;relationshipscannotbeformed;storiescannotbetold;directionscannotbegiven,andknowinganythingaboutanyoneisimpossible.Withoutlanguage,communicationcannottakeplace.Withoutlanguage,onecannotexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthekindnessofastranger.Theworldwouldpassusbyinsilence.21.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknow____.A.theauthorwastaughttoreadsinceshewasbornB.theauthor'sfatherspokeEnglishpoorlyC.theauthorcouldn'tfallasleepwithoutbeingreadtoD.theauthor'sparentstaughtherlanguagebytalkinga