云南省昆明市西山区团结中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市西山区团结中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking.参考答案：A2.Thereisnoneed_______andit’snouse__________theretooearly.

A.torush;arriving

B.toworry;toarrive

C.worrying;arriving

D.torush;toarrive参考答案：A略27.----Dogivemeacallwhenyouarriveinthecity,Henry.

----Iwon’tforget.Seeyoulater.

----____________.

A.Haveanicetrip

B.Withpleasure

C.Don’tmentionit

D.It’skindofyou参考答案：A略4.Whydoesteachingasacareer_____somanypeople?A．applyfor

B．attracttoC．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyfor申请；B.attractto把……引向；C.appealto吸引；D.agreewith同意。句意：为什么教师这个职业吸引了这么多人？根据句意可知此处表示“吸引”，故C项正确。5.

Wasittheknowledgeofdeathstaringhimintheface_____ledJobstoinventtheiPod,iPhoneandiPadinthespaceofjust10years?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C6.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help参考答案：A7.----Matthewsaidthathewasvery_______.HowaboutJack?----HewassatisfiedwithMatthew’s_______,andwantedtheunpleasantbusinessover.A.frightened;suggestion

B.sorry;offerC.sorry;apology

D.pleased;request参考答案：C8.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another参考答案：C9.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.found

B.finding

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C10.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththe

company.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B略11.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：D12.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：按照规定，一旦被购买，食品就不能退回。thefood与purchase在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语，故A项正确。13._________theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing D.Beingthrown参考答案：C14.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.

A.willbefreezingcold

B.wouldbefrozencold

C.canfreezecoldly

D.wouldbefreezingcold参考答案：D15.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.Nothavingbeentreated

参考答案：A16.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched参考答案：B17.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.appropriately

B.accurately

C.mildly

D.gently参考答案：A18.Heisacleverboy,_________hasbigeyesandshorthair.A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.Inourcountry,citizensenjoyfreedomofr_______________belief.参考答案：religious三、阅读理解20.There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.28.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.

D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.29.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.

B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.

D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.30.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood_____________.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumers

B.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets

D.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology

B.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction

D.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Foodproduction中叙述了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼