云南省昆明市第十七中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市第十七中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A2.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout参考答案：B3.Peopleshouldopenthewindowinthemorningtomakeair________inordertokeeptheindoorairfresh.A．spread

BcirculateC．float

D．remove参考答案：B略4.Whenitcomesto______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.beingspoken

C.speaking

D.bespoken参考答案：C考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth./doingsth.意为“当谈到，提到……时”，是固定搭配。句意：当谈到在公众面前讲话时，没人能和他比。所以C项符合语境。5.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D6.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______thespeakeratameeting.A.tolistento

B.tolisteningtoC.tolisten

D.listeningto参考答案：B7.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have参考答案：B略8.Greatchanges_________inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C9.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning参考答案：D略10.OnlyinParis

apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.youbought参考答案：B略11.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredonebycomputer.A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when参考答案：D12.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．range

B．control

C．reach

D．distance参考答案：A[考查名词辨析。上句问到射击树顶上的鸟，答语为“不”，由此推出“超出射击范围”，故答案A合适。]13.Thiskitchenisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance

B.inturn

C.inexchange

D.incase参考答案：A【详解】句意：这个厨房是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A.inadvance提前；B.inturn轮流，反过来；C.inexchange作为交换；D.incase万一。故选A项。14.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glareat

C.Stareat

D.Watch参考答案：C略15.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—

IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat. B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.参考答案：C16.Theroomwasoutoforder.Assoonasshearrived，she________tidyinguptheroom.A．setdown

B．setout C．setabout D．setup参考答案：C[setouttodo＝setaboutdoing着手做。句意：这个房间凌乱不堪。她一赶到，就开始收拾房间。]17.I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.

Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermind.A.

make;changed

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.change;made参考答案：D略18.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses

deepvalleys,travelling

westernYunnanProvince.A.by;across B.through;across C.around;to D.through;in参考答案：B19.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.when参考答案：D二、新的题型20.HowtoCelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayWorldEnvironmentDayisayearlyeventheldtoraiseglobalsenseoftheneedtoprotectourworld.36Peopleconsideritaclimax(高潮)ofenvironmentalactivitiesbeingperformedallyearroundbyUNEP.Beapartofthecelebrationstomakeourworldcleaner,greenerandbrighter.FindoutwhattheWEDenvironmentalthemeisinternationallyfortheyear.Forexample,in2011,itistheinternationalYearoftheForest,thusafrontpagefocusonforestsandtreesonthesite.Ifthethemeinspiresyou,considerplanningyoureventaroundthetheme.37Checkouttheactivitiesthatarealreadyplannedinyourarea,regionorcountry.Youmightliketojoininwhathasbeenplanned,orevenhelpoutifyou’reearlyenoughtobecomeapartofthevolunteersfortheevent.38ConsiderholdingyourownWEDevent.39

Youcouldenthuseyourneighbourhoodstreet,yourfriends,yourlocalcommunity,yourschool,agroupofbusinessesorthemediatobecomeinvolvedtoo.40Doastudyofyourenergyusage,yourlivinghabitsandyouruseofunsustainable(不可持续的)productsandmakealistofwaysyouintendtocontrolyourunsustainableactivitiesandhabitsandreplacethemwithsustainableones.A.Youwillexpectextraexcitingactivities.B.UsetheInternettosearchforWEDeventsnearyou.C.Ifyoudon’tmindalittleplanningandeffort,whynotorganizeyourown?D.Maketodaythatyouchoosetoadoptaneco-friendlylifestyle.E.CheckoutwhichcountryisthehostcountryforWED.F.Ifyouhaveanotherenvironmentalthemethatyou’rereallyinto,that’sokaytoo!G.KnownasWEDforshort,itisrunbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).参考答案：36-40.GFBCD36．G空格上文讲述为了唤起人们保护世界的意识，世界环境日每年举行。空格下文讲述人们认为世界环境日是联合国环境规划署全年举行的环境活动的高潮。因此推断空格处选G项“它简称为WED,它是由联合国环境规划署运行的”符合语境，此处it指世界环境日。故选G。

37．F本段建议要了解国际环境保护日的主题。空格上文阐述如果这个主题鼓舞你，那么考虑围绕主题规划你的庆祝活动，因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有喜欢的环保主题，也是好的”符合语境。故选F。

38．B本段建议你核查一下你的地区或者国家已经有什么计划。空格上文阐述你可能想要参加某个计划，或者作为志愿者帮忙，因此推断空格处选B项“使用网络搜索你附近举行的国际环境日活动”符合语境。故选B。

39．C本段建议你考虑举行你自己的环境日活动。空格下文讲述你可以让你的社区，你的朋友，你的学校，或者媒体等都参与，因此推断空格处选C项“如果你不介意一点点的规划和努力，为什么不自己组织自己的活动”符合语境。故选C。

40．D空格处是本段标题。本段主要阐述研究你的能源使用情况，你的生活习惯和不能持续产品的使用情况，列出你打算控制使用的可持续能源代替不可替代能源的方法名单。因此推断本段建议让今天成为你采用环保生活方式的开始。故选D。【备注】本文主要讲述如何响应国际环境日，进行什么环保活动给出建议。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容判断正误，并将结果转涂到答题卡上。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。HalloweenfallsonOctober31st,thelastdayoftheCelticcalendar.Halloweendatesbacktoover2000yearsago.TheAmericantraditionof"trick-or-treating"probablydatesbacktotheearlyAllSouls'DaymarchesinEngland.Duringthefestivities,poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethempastriescalled"soulcakes"inreturnfortheirpromisetopray（祈祷）forthefamily'sdeads.Theactofgivingoutsoulcakeswasencouragedbythechurchasawaytoreplacetheancientpracticeofleavingfoodandwineforhomelessghosts.Thepracticewasfinallytakenupbychildrenwhowouldvisitthehousesintheirneighborhoodandbegivensweets,food,andmoney.Thetraditionofdressingincostume（服饰）forHalloweenhasbothEuropeanandCelticroots.Hundredsofyearsago,winterwasanuncertainandfrighteningtime.Foodsupplieswereoftennotenoughbecausepeoplewereafraidofthedarknessandwouldstayathomewithoutdoingbusinesses.OnHalloween,whenitwasbelievedthatghostscamebacktotheearthlyworld,peoplethoughtthattheywouldmeetwithghostsiftheylefttheirhomes.Toavoidbeingrecognizedbytheseghosts,peoplewouldwearmaskswhentheylefttheir