云南省昆明市晋宁县古城中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市晋宁县古城中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucan’tunderstandthesesentences,yourconstantlackofhandinginhomework____.

A.willblame

B.isblamed C.istoblame

D.isblaming参考答案：C2. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming参考答案：6.【答案】D考查动词时态。本题的题眼是thatday和but.由thatday可断定应该用过去的某种时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除A与C。根据but可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是D.【解析】3.

impressionyoumakeatthebeginningof

interviewisveryimportant.A.An;an

B.The;an

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：B4.Bestofall,withonlineeducation,wecansticktoourjobsandatthesametimestudyand_______thelatestknowledge.A.absorb

B.entertain

C.reflect

D.attract参考答案：A略5.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept参考答案：B32.Weallknowthefactthatthemoreone_____theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.isexposedto

B.keptup

C.filledwith

D.exposedto参考答案：A略7.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.

A.ontheinstant

B.foraninstant

C.theinstant

D.inaninstant参考答案：C8.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D考查情态动词＋完成式。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。9.Hetook_________forgranted_________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.it;it

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.this;it参考答案：B10.Thechildwasfound______downthestreetsalone.A.wandering B.wonderingC.taking D.stepping参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.wandering徘徊；B.wondering想知道；C.taking拿走，带走；D.stepping步入。句意：那孩子被发现独自在街上游荡。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”，此处是被动语态，是现在分词作主语补足语。结合句意可知答案为A。11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A12.Thelittleboyturneduptheradio______,tryingtoattracthismother’sattention.A.byhand

B.byforce

C.ontime

D.onpurpose参考答案：D13.Theyhavenoideaatall

.A.wherehashegone

B.whichplacehehasgone

C.wherehehasgone

D.wheredidhego参考答案：C14.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed参考答案：C15.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking参考答案：B解析：everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。16.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout参考答案：C17.Inwar,theRedCrossissupposedtoofferhelp_________thereishumansuffering.

A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever参考答案：D18.一Itistwohoursbeforewecanboardtheplane.Shallwejustwaithereorgotohaveacupofcoffee?一

_____

. A.Letmealone B.Thatisgreat C.It’suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C二、单词拼写1. Thosewhohaveeverbeenb_________bydogsmighthaveafearofthem.2. Manystudentsarec_________oftheschoolauthority,sayingthatitdoesn’tdoenoughaboutschoolbullying.3. Apolicemanwassenttothevillagetoi_________threemurders.4. D_________thefactthatitisquiteold,SleepyHollowstillfrightenspeopletoday.5. Canyoufindalistr_________countriesbyincomepercapitaforme?IwanttoknowwhereChinais.6. Youaremorelikelytomakes_________decisionsafteralongnicesleepbecausetheyaremorebasedonfactsthenratherthanyouremotion.7. Agoodleaderalwaysknowswhentogivec_________toteammembersandallowsthemtocarryouttheirplans.8. InmyopinionLauraisabetterc_________thanTomtobethenewproducer.9. Whynots_________theworkandfinishitintwodays?10. Whathappinessissoundslikeat_________question,butitcanbeeasytoanswerwhenyouarereallyhappy.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.HaveyouseenJurassicPark?Inthisfilm,scientistsuseDNAkeptfortensofmillionsofyearstoclonedinosaurs.Theyfindtrouble,however,whentheyrealizethattheclonedcreaturesaresmarterandmoredangerousthanexpected.That’snothingmorethanafiction.Butcouldwereallycloneendangeredanimals?

Todate,themostsuccessfulattempttodosowasthecloningofagaur,arareox-likeanimalfromsoutheastAsia.Scientistsusedacowtobringtheclonedbabygaur,namedNoah.Twodaysafterbirth,however,Noahdiedfromacommonbacterialinfection.OtherendangeredspeciesthatmaybeclonedincludetheAfricanbongoantelope(羚羊),theSumatrantiger,thecheetah(猎豹),andthegiantpanda.Next,couldwereallycloneextinctanimals?Intheory?Yes.Todothis,youneedawell-keptsourceofDNAfromtheextinctanimalssuchaswoolmammoth(毛象),Tasmaniantiger,orevendinosaur,andacloselyrelatedspecies,stillliving,whichcouldserveasasurrogatemother.Inreality?Probablynot.Ontheonehand,it’snotlikelythatextinctanimals’DNAcouldsurviveundamagedforsuchalongtime.Cloningsuchextinctanimalsaswoolmammoth,Tasmaniantiger,ordinosaurismuchmoredifficultduetothelackofproperlywell-preservedDNA.Ontheotherhand,forexample,agaurcanhaveacowasasurrogatemother,definitelynotamonkey.Butwhataboutanextinctanimalasuniqueasthepanda?Whatspeciescouldpossiblyserveasasurrogatemother?

Cloningpresentsmanyexcitingpossibilities.However,evenifextinctanimalswerebroughtback,theycouldnotsurviveintoday’sworld.Notonlydomostextinctanimalshavenohabitattolovein,buttheotherplantsandanimalstheydependedonforfoodmayalsobegoneaswell.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.thegaurisanextinctspeciesB.thegaurlivesinAsiaandisendangeredC.scientistshaveclonedtheAfricanbongoantelopeD.boththecheetahandthegiantpandaliveinAsia64.Theunderlinedwords“asurrogatemother”probablyrefe