云南省昆明市晋宁县上蒜中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市晋宁县上蒜中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.AllthatglittersisnotgoldB.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.AllgoodthingscometoanendD.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C试题分析：考查谚语。句意：——我们的航班现在开始登机了。我们得分手啦。——别难过了，天下无不散的宴席。A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子；B.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；C.Allgoodthingscometoanend天下没有不散的筵席；D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead沉默是金，智者寡言。故选C。2.------Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?------Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.when

B.because

C.if

D.where参考答案：D3.Itisnotuntilinadesperatesituationthatthebestqualityofapersonwill________.A.setout

B.breakout C.comeout

D.workout参考答案：C4.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind参考答案：5.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Colin:IhadabigargumentwithDavid.Ihopehe’snotstillmadatme.Simon:

6

Colin:HeborrowedsomemoneyfrommeandIneededitback.Hesaidhedidn’thavethemoneyyet.Simon:

7

It’sonlyfair.Colin:Yes,butisgotangrywithhimtooquickly.HeprobablythoughtthatImistrustedhim.Ishouldn’thavegotangry.Simon:

8

Colin:Notmuch.Ihadtopayanunexpectedbill,soIneededthemoneyback.Simon:Well,talktohimaboutitnexttimeyouseehim.

9

Neitherofyousaidanythingreallyunpleasant,didyou?Colin:No,wedidn’t.Iguessyou’reright.

10

.Simon:Ofcourseyoushould.Youwouldn’twantasillyargumenttoruinalongfriendship,wouldyou?

A.Whatdidyouargueabout,Colin?B.Weshouldtrytoimproveourrelationship.C.Well,heshouldpayyouback.D.Whendidithappen?E.Youarealwayssoimpatient.F.Didyoulendhimalotofmoney?G.Heprobablyfeelsasbadaboutitasyoudo.参考答案：6.A

7.C

8.F

9.G

10.B解析：6.A根据前文的argument，此处是询问为什么而争吵。7.C根据下文的Itisonlyfair判断选C。8.F根据下文的notmuch判断是询问对方借给他多少钱。9.G

根据下文的Neitherofyousaidanythingreallyunpleasant和前文的talktohimaboutit判断“他很可能感觉和你一样糟”。10.B根据前文的Iguessyouareright和题干中的improveourrelationship以及下文的youshould判断。6.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：C略7.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto参考答案：A8.Youmustbeawarethatit’shere_____wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.

A．where

B．that

C．/

D．what参考答案：B考查强调句型。此处here是被强调的部分。句意：你必须意识到正是在这儿我们发现了居住在这部分世界的一些最早人们的证据。9.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：B10.Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．attended

B．hadattended

C．attending

D．haveattended参考答案：C11.IfeeluncomfortableeachtimeIrememberthesituation_____Marytriedtotalkthematter_____withmeandwealwaysendedinarow.A.that;over

B.which;through

C.where;about

D.where;over参考答案：D12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade参考答案：D13.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower．

A．since

B．after

C．unless

D．before参考答案：D14.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck参考答案：B15.Thenoisefromthetopfloor，loudandconstant，ofthemeeting-room_________canbeclearlyheardinourclassroom．A．todecorate

B．havingbeendecoratedC．beingdecorated

D．decorating参考答案：C16.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A.lessthan少于；B.betterthan好于；C.otherthan除了，不同于；D.ratherthan而不是。根据语意，很多国家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故选D项。17.Thesetwoshirtsareasimilarstyle,althoughthey____inthatonehasshortsleevesandonehaslong.

A.differ

B.change

C.look

D.sell参考答案：A二、填空18.MandarinChineseandEnglisharethetwo___41___(wide)spokenlanguagesonthisplanet.WhilemostChinesepeopleneverbother___42___(learn)asecondlanguageandthequalityofEnglisheducationinChinaissteadilyimproving,thereareonlyhandfulofChinesepeoplewho___43___(be)abletouseEnglishatnativeornear-nativespeakerlevel.IcametoChinain2000tolearnChinese,butlittle___44___IrealizethateveryonearoundmewantedtospeakEnglish!Itwasduringthistimes___45___Istartedhearingcuriousphraseslike"horsehorsetigertiger"and"peoplemountainpeoplesea".___46___Iwent,everyoneItalkedto,nomatterhowlongtheyhadbeenstudyingEnglish,allseemedtospeakitwith"Chinese___47___(character)”.OnapersonallevelIfound___48___funandfunny;asaneducator,Iwantedtodosomethingaboutit.SowhathappenswhenyoucombineChineseandEnglish?Theresultisaconfusingbuthumorousbyproductcalled"Chinglish"，___49___ontheonehand,Ithinkisimportanttobeabletolaughatbutit'salsotolearnfromourmistakesandstrivetoward___50___(express)ourselvesinamore"native"manner.参考答案：41.mostwidely

42.tolearn/learning

43.are

44.did

45.that

46.Wherever/Everywhere

47.characteristics

48.it

49.which

50.expressing本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者来到中国后，发现接触到的周围的人都说着颇有“中国特色”的英语。【41题详解】考查最高级。副词修饰形容词，且“the”后面应用副词的最高级。句意：普通话和英语是世界上最广泛使用的两种语言。故填mostwidely。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。动词bother表示费心做某事，后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词。句意：大多数中国人从不费心学第二语言。故填tolearn/learning。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。这是一个定语从句，句中先行词为Chinesepeople，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：只有少数中国人能运用英语达到母语或接近母语水平。故填are。【44题详解】考查部分倒装。否定词little位于句首，主句用主谓倒装。句意：我几乎没有意识到我周围的每个人都想说英语！故填did。【45题详解】考查强调句。强调结构Itwas+强调部分+that从句，这里强调时间状语duringthistimes。句意：正是在这个时候，我开始听到奇怪的短语。故填that。【46题详解】考查状语从句。根据句意可知，这里用Wherever/Everywhere，表示“无论那里”。句意：无论我走到哪里，我和每个人交谈。故填Wherever/Everywhere。【47题详解】考查词性转换。根据句意可知，这里用名词characteristic，表示“特色”句。意：一切似乎都具有“中国特色”。故填characteristics。【48题详解】考查代词。这里代指phrase，故用代词it。句意：在个人层面上，我觉得它有趣。故填it。【49题详解】考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which引导。句意：另一方面，我认为能笑是很重要的。故填which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词后面用动名词。句意：努力以一种更“本土”的方式表达自己。故填expressing。19.从下列短语中选出正确的短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）（共10分）carryout,

concentrateon,

turndown,

getinjured,

takeoff,

goover,

baseon,

turnout,

speedup,

takeup,

besupposedto,

givefirstaid

1.Ittakeshimthreehoursto________________hislessonseverynight.2.Asastudent,he________________focusonhisstudiesinsteadofplayingcomputergamesallthetime.3.Mary_________________ouroffer,whichdisappointedus.4.Howwillyou_________________towhoevergetsbittenbyasnake?5.Itisreportedthat20people_______________inthecaraccidentyesterday.6.Theplane_____________asplannedlastnightinspiteoftheheavyfog.7.Ihadn’texpectedthatthingsshouldhave_________________likethis.8.Withthepiano_________________toomuchroom,thetwobrothershadtoshareoneroom.9.Thegirl’sheartoften_________________whilesheistalkingtoastranger.10.Directtaxationisusually__________________________income.参考答案：1.goover

2.issupposedto

3.turneddown

4.givefirstaid5.gotinjured

6.tookoff

7.turnedout

8.takingup

9.speedsup10.basedon三、阅读理解20.Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”,whatfollowsthat“but”canmaketheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“Younoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthechildwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforthisbadbehavior.

Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou’reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thesepseudo(虚假的)apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotturntothesepseudoapologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesoftrueregret,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofhowdifficultitistosaysorry.Athree-year-oldchildmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldchildmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldchildmightneedtobeshownthattakingawaythebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.

59.Ifamotheradds“but”toanapology,________.A.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept

B.thechildmayfeelthatheshouldapologizetohismother

C.shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurt

D.shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologized60.Accordingtotheauthor,saying“I’msorryyou’reupset.”mostprobablymeans“_______”A.Youhavegoodreasontogetupset

B.Iapologizeforhurtingyourfeelings

C.I’mwrongformakingyouupset

D.Iknowyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblame61.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry________.A.theiragesshouldbetakenintoconsideration

B.parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant(宽容的)C.parentsneedtosetthemagoodexample

D.thedifficultiesinvolvedshouldbetakennonoticeof62.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatapologizingproperlyis________.A.notnecessaryamongfamilymembers

B.asignofsocialprogress

C.notassimpleasitseems

D.amattercallingforimmediateattention参考答案：

BDAC

21.Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeoplearerational（理智的）beingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'reprettyhonest

--especiallywhenwe're

athome.ResearchersinGermany

phoned

peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投掷）acoin.Therewasastrong

financial

incentive(刺激)tofaketheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipants

wouldreceivemoneyoragiftticket,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywere

onthephone,theyknewtherewasno

riskofgettingcaughtiftheylied.Andyetpeopletoldthe

truth.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-uproughly50%ofthetime.Inthis

study0verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore

dishonest.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereportedawinningcoinandclaimedareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomeswhichmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly

reliable.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople

turneddownarewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis

highly

valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour

reputationandoursenseofourselvesasrespectablepeople.Solyinghasapsychological

cost

anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof

lying

.

24.Whendopeoplelieaccordingtotroditionaleconomics？A.Whentheyareathome

B.Whenit’stotheiradvantage.C．Whentheywouldreceivenothing

D.Whenitcomestofinancialbe