云南省昆明市新街中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市新街中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcan_______theunimportantdetailstomakeyourcompositionshorter.A.findout

B.holdout

C.makeout

D.leaveout参考答案：D2.---Haveyouheardofthisnewcomputerbrand,Mike?

---Yes,ofcourseandI’vedecidedtobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

参考答案：B略3.Thereisnodoubt_____heisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.that,qualified

B.that,talented

C.if,clever

D.whether,diligent参考答案：B4.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto________sincethefloodhitthe

arealastFriday.

A．havebeenmissing

B．havegotlost

C．bemissing

D．getlost

参考答案：A略5.Thecouplewasstuckinatrafficjamforonehourontheirwaytotheairport,thus theirflight.A.missed B.tomiss C.missing D.miss参考答案：C6.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

—Well,itdepends.____itactuallyaffectsmyunderstanding____lookthewordup.A.Onlyif;willI B.Onlyif;Iwill C.Unless;willI D.Unless;Iwill参考答案：A7.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．run

B．running

C．torun

D．ran参考答案：B8.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinished

D.musthavefinished参考答案：C9.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略10.—Henry,canyougototheconcerttonight?—I'mafraidIcan't.Iwillgivetheticketto________wantstoenjoyit.A.someone B.whomever C.everyone D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：--亨利，今晚你能参加音乐会吗？--恐怕不行。我把票给想要看它的人。分析句子结构可知，介词to后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，其意相当于anyonewho，故填whoever，选D。11.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助，我们不可能已经完成的”，明显是对过去的虚拟，因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。12.

Those_______learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B13.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough参考答案：C14.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since参考答案：D略15.Farmersearntheirlivingbysellingagriculture_______inChina.A.products B.production C.produce参考答案：A16.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans参考答案：B17.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that参考答案：A18.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because参考答案：A句意：彼得一进房间就开始浏览电子邮件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合题意。19.Whenyoucometothefence,youcanseeanotice_______theresaying“__________thegrass.”A.puttingup,keepoff

B..puttingup,keepawayC.putup,keepout

D.putup,

keepoff参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Losingweightistough.

Formostpeopleitrequiresachangeindietachangeinexercisehabitsandachangeinattitude.____36___Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethatthefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.

__37___Startsmall.Makingmajorbehaviormodifications(行为矫正)isn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.

___38

Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweekthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.TrackyourdietandexerciseNowit’stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.

Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.

39

Oryoucandoittheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.

Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veaccomplishedeveryday.___40Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou’vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou’renotwhereyouwanttobemakeminoradjustments.

Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.A.

Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.B.

Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.C.

Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.D.

ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.

E.

Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.F.

Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.G.

Evaluateandadjust.参考答案：36-40FABDG三、阅读理解21.Childrenwhoqualifyforfreeschoolmealsaretwiceaslikelytobeoutofworkinlaterlifeastheirbetteroffpeers,andevenwhentheygetgoodqualificationsatschool,theemploymentgapremains,asaresearchhasfound.AreportbyImpetus,acharitythatsupportsyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,foundthat26%ofthoseonfreeschoolmeals(FSM)werenotineducation,employment,ortraining(Neet)afterleavingschool.Incontrast,only13%ofnon-FSMchildrenendedupNeet.Thestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundswerelesslikelytogetgoodqualifications,butevenwhentheyhadthesamequalificationsastheirbetter-offpeers,theywerestill50%morelikelytobeoutofeducationandemploymentasotheryoungadults.TheresearchisbasedonanalysisoflongitudinaleducationoutcomesdatafromtheDepartmentforEducation,whichrevealstheimpactofhavingadisadvantagedbackgroundonlifechancesandconnectspupils’schoolrecordswiththeiremployment.“Qualificationsplayacentralrole,”thereportsaid,“anditiswellknownthatdisadvantagedyoungpeoplehaveworsequalificationoutcomesthantheirbetter-offpeers.”ItaddedqualificationsalonewerenotenoughtoexplainthedifferenceinNeetrates.“Disadvantagedyoungpeoplearearound50%morelikelytobeNeetthantheirsimilarlyqualifiedbutbetter-offpeers.Thisistrueatalllevelsofqualificationsandregardlessofage.ThismeansthathalfthegapinNeetratescanbeexplainedbyqualifications,buthalfcannot.”Thestudyalsoshowedhowwhereyougrowupaffectsyourlifechances—itfoundthatadisadvantagedyoungpersoninnorth-eastEnglandis50%morelikelytoendupNeetthanadisadvantagedyoungpersoninLondon.AndyRatcliffe,theCEOofImpetus,said:“Wearebreakingafundamentalpromisetoyoungpeopleinthiscountry.Wetellthemthatstudyhard,getyourqualificationsandgoodjobswillfollow.Formanyyoungpeoplethisistrue.Butforyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundsitisn’t.Theyarelesslikelytogetthosequalifications,andevenwhentheydo,lesslikelytobenefitfromthem.”41.WhydidtheauthormentionareportbyImpetusinparagraph2?A.Toofferevidence. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toofferexamples. D.Tomakecriticism.42.“Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds”referstothose__________.A.whoarewelloff B.fromurbanareasC.fromruralareas D.whoarebadlyoff43.Accordingtothestudy,youngpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds__________.A.haveatendencytogetgoodqualificationsatschoolB.aremostlynotineducation,employmentortrainingC.aremorelikelytobeunemployedthanwealthypeersD.haveequalemploymentchanceswithsimilarqualifications44.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofbeingwealthy. B.Theexistenceofemploymentgap.C.Themeaningofhavingqualifications. D.Theimportanceofeducationalequality.参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一项研究表明，来自弱势背景的年轻人与来自富裕背景的年轻人相比，更容易成为不升学、不就业、不进修或参加就业辅导的社会族群。他们不可能获得较好的学历和资质，也不可能获得良好的就业机会。就业差距依然存在。【41题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“AreportbyImpetus,acharitythatsupportsyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,foundthat26%ofthoseonfreeschoolmeals(FSM)werenotineducation,employment,ortraining(Neet)afterleavingschool.Incontrast,only13%ofnon-FSMchildrenendedupNeet.”可知，一家支持贫困家庭年轻人的慈善机构Impetus的一份报告表明，26%享受免费学校午餐的人在离开学校后更容易成为不升学、不就业、不进修或参加就业辅导的社会族群。相比之下，只有13%的非享受免费学校午餐的人在离开学校后成为不升学、不就业、不进修或参加就业辅导的社会族群。所以通过对比报告中的数据可以判断出，作者在第2段中提到了Impetus报告目的是提供证据以此支持上文中的研究结果。故A选项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Thestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundswerelesslikelytogetgoodqualifications,butevenwhe