Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 同步课时训练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandThinking——2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时训练学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空1、Asweallknow,thisindustry_________(dominate)byfivemultinationalcompanies.2、Thistechniqueisoftenusedin_________(respond)tocomplexstatementsorgroupsituationswhereseveralpersonshavecommentedonthesameissue.3、Theyaredeterminedtodevotetheirlifetohelpingthosechildrenwhohavebeen_________(physical)abused.4、Grahamwas_________(repeat)warnednottoworksohard.5、Heinsistedthatitwasagoodthingasit_________(facilitate)irrigationandnavigationontheMekong.6、Wecanseefromthesurveythatthe_________(negative)outweighthepositivesonthisissue.7、TheUnitedStatesin1953isinatimeoftransformation,women's_________(liberate)movementinfullswing.8、Thepresidentputforwardhisplan_________(stimulate)economicgrowthattheconference.9、Jimsuggestedwe_________(skip)overthedetailsandgettothepoint.10、Withabundleofcartoon_________(month),thepostmanwalkedoutoftheelevator,squeezedthroughthecrowdedcorridorsideways.11、Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_________(get)there.12、Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined_____practice.13、Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are"mostlikely_____(engage)indangerousandriskybehavior."14、Thetwopeoplewillinglyact_____part-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker.15、Aside_____beinggoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.二、阅读理解16、

Beforeuploadingaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe'lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andlipsfuller.Withacoupleoftapsonourmobilephone,wecangetaquickfixandpresentthe"best"versionofourselvestotheworld.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfectionsaway,we'realsochangingthewaywelookatourselves.

Lastmonth,researcherspublishedthearticleSelfies—LivingintheEraofFiltered(过滤的)Photographs.Thearticleanalysedphotoeditingapps'badinfluencesonpeople'sself-respectandtheirpossibilitytocauseappearanceanxieties.Theresearchersalsowarnedthatsuchappsmakeitdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenrealityandfantasy."Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,"thearticlereads.

Inthepast,peoplemayhavecomparedtheirlookstothoseoffamouspeople.Butfortoday'syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia."Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatformswheretheirfeelingsofself-worthcanbebasedpurelyonthenumberoflikesandfollowersthattheyhave,whichislinkedtohowgoodtheylook,"BritishcosmeticdoctorTijionEshotoldTheIndependent.Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytroublewhenitcomestoappearance.

"Nowyou'vegotthisdailycomparisonofyourrealselftothisfakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,"ReneeEngeln,aprofessorofpsychology,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Engelnfurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimemakingsuchcomparisons,theymaybecome"beautysick"andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike."Becausebetweenyouandtheworldisamirror.It'samirrorthattravelswithyoueverywhere.Youcan'tseemtoputitdown,"shetoldTheWashingtonPost.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,"DoIlookasgoodasmyselfinthefilteredphotos?"Instead,weshouldthink,"Ifeelgood;Ihavemyhealth."1.Beforeuploadingaphototosocialmedia,wewillprobably_________.

A.haveanoperatingtomakeoureyeslookbigger

B.usesomecreamtosmoothourskin

C.useanapptofixourphoto

D.editourperfectionsaway

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Inmanyways,photoeditingappsarebeneficialtopeople.

B.Photoeditingappsarelikelytocausepeople'sanxietiesabouttheirappearance.

C.Photoeditingappscanmakepeoplemorebeautiful.

D.Photoeditingappshelppeoplejudgerealisticbeauty.

3.Whenitcomestoappearance,whydomanyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytrouble?

A.Becausetheycomparetheirlookstothoseoffamouspeople.

B.Becausebeautystandardsaresetbysocialmedia.

C.Becausetheirfeelingsofself-worthdependontheirownlikesanddislikes.

D.Becausetheirfeelingsofself-worthdependontheirappearance.

4.AccordingtoEngeln,whatshouldwedo?

A.Weshouldfeelgoodaboutwhatweactuallylooklike.

B.Weshouldspendmoretimemakingcomparisonofourrealselftofakeself.

C.Weshouldtakeamirrorwithuseverywhere.

D.Weshouldtrytolookasgoodasourselvesinthefilteredphotos.17、

In2012,aniPhonefellintomyhands.Thissmarttechnologyseemedliketheentrancetoonlyfunandpositivethingslikechattingwithfriendsandblogging.

However,sevenyearslater,Ihadbecomehorriblylimitedtoit.RecentreportsshowthatI'mnotalone.Accordingtoastudy,theaverageAmericanspendsfivehoursadayonsmartdevicesandabout2.5ofthosehoursarespentonsocial,messaging,mediaandentertainmentapps.

It'shardtoexplainwhentheloveandjoyIfeltformyiPhoneturnedintoadependency.Ifellasleeptomyphoneeverynightandwoketoiteachmorning.IcheckedtheweatherappeverymorningbeforeIchosehowtodressfortheday.IusedittohelpmefindmywaythroughacityIshouldknowwellenoughonmyown.IupdatedmyemailboxeverytimeIpickedmyphoneup.

Justlikewithanyaddiction,myphonedependencybegantoinfluencemylife.Whilespendingtimewithfamily,I'dstareintoasmallscreenonmylapinsteadofbeinginvolvedincommunicatingwithmylovedones.Atwork,myproductivitylevelsdropped.Andthen,myfour-yearrelationshipcametoanend.Eventually,Iwasleftwithyearsofmemoriesandamobilephonethatcouldn'tprovideenjoyablecompanyacrossadinnertable,shareinthejoysofexperiencingaconcertorkissmegoodnightbeforebed.

Now,Imovethroughlifewithmorepurposeandintention.I'vecutbackoncarelesslygivingawaymylimitedtimeandattentiontomyphone.Instead,Ifocusmyeffortsonbeingaspresentaspossible.Trulytrainingthemindtostaypresentisalongandchallengingroad,butit'simportanttostartsomewhere.

Ihopeyou'lltakeadeeplookatyourownphonehabitsandreevaluatehowimportantaroleyouarelettingitplayinyourlife.Whetherornotyou'vereachedaplaceinyourlifewhereyourscreentimefeelsproblematic,there'snoharminmindfullygivingyourcurrentpracticessomethought.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"I'mnotalone"underlinedinParagraph2?A.HetakeshisiPhoneforcompany.B.Hehasmanyfriendsaroundhim.C.There'remanyAmericanslikehim.D.Bloggingbringshimgreatpleasure.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor______.A.wasquiteconfusedaboutsomeappsB.becamehopelesslyaddictedtohisiPhoneC.wasafraidofspendingmoretimeonhisiPhoneD.neverdressedhimselfbycheckingtheweatherapp3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Whytheauthor'sproductivitylevelsdropped.B.Whytheauthorfinallyhadphonedependency.C.Howtheauthorbravelycorrectedhismistakes.D.Howtheauthor'slifewasnegativelyaffected.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Persuadepeopletoliveano-phonelife.B.Advisepeopletousetheirphonesreasonably.C.Inspirepeopletoconsidertheirrolesinlifeagain.D.Urgepeopletodevotetheirsparetimetoscreens.

参考答案1、答案：isdominated解析：2、答案：response解析：3、答案：physically解析：4、答案：repeatedly解析：5、答案：wouldfacilitate解析：6、答案：negatives解析：7、答案：liberation解析：8、答案：tostimulate解析：9、答案：(should)skip解析：10、答案：monthly解析：11、答案：toget解析：句意为：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。"ittakes+一段时间+todosth"为固定句型，意为“做某事需要多长时间”，it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填toget。12、答案：with

解析：句意:对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。combineAwithB把A和B结合起来。13、答案：toengage

解析：句意:那些在中学里地位最高的学生,以及那些在小学里最不被喜欢的学生最有可能接触危险和冒险行为。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事。14、答案：as

解析：句意:这两个人自愿当兼职工人,他们有足够的时间履行一个全职工人的职责。actas充当。15、答案：from

解析：句意:除了是一项好的运动之外,游泳还是一种非常有用的技能。asidefrom除了。16、答案：1-4.CBDA

解析：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Beforeuploadingaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe'lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andlipsfuller.可知,在上传照片到社交媒体之前,我们可能会使用一个应用软件来美化照片。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thearticleanalysedphotoeditingapps'badinfluencesonpeople'sself-respectandtheirpossibilitytocauseappearanceanxieties.可知,修图应用软件很可能会让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatformswheretheirfeelingsofself-worthcanbebasedpurelyonthenumberoflikesandfollowersthattheyhave,whichislinkedtohowgoodtheylook,"可知,他们出生在一个社交平台的时代,在这个时代里,他们的自我价值感完全基于他们收到的点赞数量和粉丝数量,而这与他们的外表有关。由此可知,许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D项。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn'tthinktoourselves,"DoIlooka